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Journal Articles

Revisiting hydrogen trapping in Mg$$_{32}$$(Al, Zn)$$_{49}$$ Approximant crystal; Influence of chemical disorder

Shimizu, Kazuyuki*; Yamaguchi, Masatake; Akamaru, Satoshi*; Nishimura, Katsuhiko*; Abe, Rion*; Sasaki, Taisuke*; Wang, Y.*; Toda, Hiroyuki*

Scripta Materialia, 265, p.116730_1 - 116730_7, 2025/08

 Times Cited Count:0 Percentile:0.00(Nanoscience & Nanotechnology)

Journal Articles

Morphology evolution of $$beta$$-phase in Al-Mg-Si alloys during aging treatment

Ahmed, A.*; Uttarasak, K.*; Tsuchiya, Taiki*; Lee, S.*; Nishimura, Katsuhiko*; Nunomura, Norio*; Shimizu, Kazuyuki*; Hirayama, Kyosuke*; Toda, Hiroyuki*; Yamaguchi, Masatake; et al.

Journal of Alloys and Compounds, 988, p.174234_1 - 174234_9, 2024/06

 Times Cited Count:10 Percentile:95.29(Chemistry, Physical)

This study aims to clarify the growth process of the$$beta$$-phase in Al-Mg-Si alloys from the point of view of morphology evolution. For this research, the $$beta$$-phase orientation relationship, shape, growth process, misfit value, and interfacial condition between the $$beta$$-phase and Al matrix were investigated using high-resolution transmission electron microscopy (HR-TEM), focus ion beam (FIB), and optical microscope (OM). Results include the identification of {111} $$beta$$ facets at the edges of the $$beta$$-phase, as well as the proposal of two new three-dimensional shapes for the $$beta$$-phase. We purposed the morphology evolution during the growth process of Mg$$_2$$Si crystal and calculated the misfit to understand the unstable (111)$$beta$$ facet has a higher misfit value as compared to the (001)$$beta$$ and (011)$$beta$$ facets. Our observations provide how they influence the behavior of Mg$$_2$$Si crystals.

Journal Articles

Identification of hydrogen trapping in aluminum alloys $$via$$ muon spin relaxation method and first-principles calculations

Tsuru, Tomohito; Nishimura, Katsuhiko*; Matsuda, Kenji*; Nunomura, Norio*; Namiki, Takahiro*; Lee, S.*; Higemoto, Wataru; Matsuzaki, Teiichiro*; Yamaguchi, Masatake; Ebihara, Kenichi; et al.

Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A, 54(6), p.2374 - 2383, 2023/06

 Times Cited Count:2 Percentile:23.52(Materials Science, Multidisciplinary)

Although hydrogen embrittlement susceptibility of high-strength Al alloys is recognized as a critical issue in the practical use of Al alloys, identifying the hydrogen trapping or distribution has been challenging. In the present study, an effective approach based on experiment and simulation is proposed to explore the potential trap sites in Al alloys. Zero-field muon spin relaxation experiments were carried out for Al-0.5%Mg, Al-0.2%Cu, Al-0.15%Ti, Al-0.011%Ti, Al-0.28%V, and Al-0.015%V (at.%) in the temperature range from 5 to 300 K. The temperature variations of the dipole field widths have revealed three peaks for Al-0.5%Mg, four peaks for Al-0.2%Cu, three peaks for Al-0.011%Ti and Al-0.015%V. Atomic configurations of the muon trapping sites corresponding to the observed $$Delta$$ peaks are well assigned using the first-principles calculations for the trap energies of hydrogen around a solute and solute-vacancy pair. The extracted linear relationship between the muon $$Delta$$ peak temperature and the trap energy enables us to explore the potential alloying elements and their complex that have strong binding energies with hydrogen in Al alloys.

Journal Articles

Compton camera measurements of radiation distribution images at Hamadori, Fukushima Prefecture

Kawahara, Rika*; Ochi, Kotaro; Yamaguchi, Katsuhiko*; Torii, Tatsuo*

Hoshasen (Internet), 48(2), p.43 - 48, 2023/04

The accident at the Fukushima Daiichi NPP resulted in a large amount of radioactive material being dispersed into the surrounding environment. It is important to understand the radiation distribution in the area, which is still located in the difficult-to-return zone. In this study, a Compton camera and an optical camera were combined to produce a three-dimensional distribution map of source locations and their intensities. Two locations in the difficult-to-return zone (Okuma town) were surveyed: a park parking lot and the area around a private house. The distribution of air dose rates was determined by measurements with a survey meter with a wand-type GPS (Gamma Plotter H manufactured by Nippon Radiation Engineering Co. Measurements were taken with a Compton camera (H420, H3D, USA) at several different positions and angles towards the hotspots. The software (Application Programming Interface Example) allowed real-time confirmation of the radiation incident information (incident time, energy, x, y, z) obtained by the Compton camera. By photographing hotspots in high-dose areas from different positions and angles, the location of the radiation sources and their spatial extent could be confirmed.

Journal Articles

Project management efforts in the decommissioning project of Tokai Reprocessing Plant

Taguchi, Shigeo; Taguchi, Katsuya; Makino, Risa; Yamanaka, Atsushi; Suzuki, Kazuyuki; Takano, Masato; Koshino, Katsuhiko; Ishida, Michihiko; Nakano, Takafumi; Yamaguchi, Toshiya

Nihon Hozen Gakkai Dai-17-Kai Gakujutsu Koenkai Yoshishu, p.499 - 502, 2021/07

In 2018, Tokai Reprocessing Plan (TRP) shifted to the decommissioning stage. In order to proceed with steady decommissioning work, TRP effort to enhance project management function. This paper describes the establishment and role of the Decommissioning Project Management Office, effectiveness of applying the project management tool and its utilization concept, and the method of materialize the equipment dismantling plan.

Journal Articles

The Possible transition mechanism for the meta-stable phase in the 7xxx aluminium

Bendo, A.*; Matsuda, Kenji*; Nishimura, Katsuhiko*; Nunomura, Norio*; Tsuchiya, Taiki*; Lee, S.*; Marioara, C. D.*; Tsuru, Tomohito; Yamaguchi, Masatake; Shimizu, Kazuyuki*; et al.

Materials Science and Technology, 36(15), p.1621 - 1627, 2020/09

 Times Cited Count:13 Percentile:53.27(Materials Science, Multidisciplinary)

Metastable phases in aluminum alloys are the primary nano-scale precipitates which have the biggest contribution to the increase in the tangible mechanical properties. The continuous increase in hardness in the 7xxx aluminum alloys is associated with the phase transformation from clusters or GP-zones to the metastable $$eta'$$ phase. The transformation which is structural and compositional should occur following the path of the lowest activation energy. This work is an attempt to gain insight into how the structural transformation may occur based on the shortest route of diffusion for the eventual structure to result in that of $$eta'$$ phase. However, for the compositional transformation to occur, the proposed mechanism may not stand, since it is a prerequisite for the atoms to be at very precise positions in the aluminum lattice, at the very beginning of structural transformation, which may completely differ from that of the GP-zones atomic arrangements.

Journal Articles

An Unreported precipitate orientation relationship in Al-Zn-Mg based alloys

Bendo, A.*; Matsuda, Kenji*; Lervik, A.*; Tsuru, Tomohito; Nishimura, Katsuhiko*; Nunomura, Norio*; Holmestad, R.*; Marioara, C. D.*; Shimizu, Kazuyuki*; Toda, Hiroyuki*; et al.

Materials Characterization, 158, p.109958_1 - 109958_7, 2019/12

 Times Cited Count:33 Percentile:88.20(Materials Science, Multidisciplinary)

Characterization of precipitates in Al-Zn-Mg alloys, using a combination of electron diffraction, bright field transmission electron microscopy and atomic scale scanning transmission electron microscopy imaging revealed the presence of an unreported $$eta$$$$_{13}$$ orientation relationship between the $$eta$$-MgZn$$_2$$ phase and the Al lattice with the following orientation relationship (0001)$$eta$$ $$||$$ (120)$$_{rm Al}$$ and ($$2bar{1}bar{1}0$$)$$eta$$ $$||$$ (001)$$_{rm Al}$$, plate on (120)$$_{rm Al}$$. The precipitate interfaces were observed and analyzed along two projections 90$$^{circ}$$ to one-another. The precipitate coarsening was through the common thickening ledge mechanism. The ledges were significantly stepped along one lateral direction. An interface relaxation model using density functional theory was carried out to explain the precipitate behavior.

Journal Articles

Effect of copper addition on precipitation behavior near grain boundary in Al-Zn-Mg alloy

Matsuda, Kenji*; Yasumoto, Toru*; Bendo, A.*; Tsuchiya, Taiki*; Lee, S.*; Nishimura, Katsuhiko*; Nunomura, Norio*; Marioara, C. D.*; Lervik, A.*; Holmestad, R.*; et al.

Materials Transactions, 60(8), p.1688 - 1696, 2019/08

 Times Cited Count:20 Percentile:66.81(Materials Science, Multidisciplinary)

no abstracts in English

Journal Articles

Characterisation of structural similarities of precipitates in Mg-Zn and Al-Zn-Mg alloys systems

Bendo, A.*; Maeda, Tomoyoshi*; Matsuda, Kenji*; Lervik, A.*; Holmestad, R.*; Marioara, C. D.*; Nishimura, Katsuhiko*; Nunomura, Norio*; Toda, Hiroyuki*; Yamaguchi, Masatake; et al.

Philosophical Magazine, 99(21), p.2619 - 2635, 2019/07

 Times Cited Count:32 Percentile:81.56(Materials Science, Multidisciplinary)

Journal Articles

A New approach for measuring the muon anomalous magnetic moment and electric dipole moment

Abe, Mitsushi*; Bae, S.*; Beer, G.*; Bunce, G.*; Choi, H.*; Choi, S.*; Chung, M.*; da Silva, W.*; Eidelman, S.*; Finger, M.*; et al.

Progress of Theoretical and Experimental Physics (Internet), 2019(5), p.053C02_1 - 053C02_22, 2019/05

 Times Cited Count:161 Percentile:99.30(Physics, Multidisciplinary)

This paper introduces a new approach to measure the muon magnetic moment anomaly $$a_{mu}=(g-2)/2$$ and the muon electric dipole moment (EDM) $$d_{mu}$$ at the J-PARC muon facility. The goal of our experiment is to measure $$a_{mu}$$ and $$d_{mu}$$ using an independent method with a factor of 10 lower muon momentum, and a factor of 20 smaller diameter storage-ring solenoid compared with previous and ongoing muon g-2 experiments with unprecedented quality of the storage magnetic field. Additional significant differences from the present experimental method include a factor of 1000 smaller transverse emittance of the muon beam (reaccelerated thermal muon beam), its efficient vertical injection into the solenoid, and tracking each decay positron from muon decay to obtain its momentum vector. The precision goal for $$a_{mu}$$ is a statistical uncertainty of 450 parts per billion (ppb), similar to the present experimental uncertainty, and a systematic uncertainty less than 70 ppb. The goal for EDM is a sensitivity of $$1.5times10^{-21}$$ e$$cdot$$cm.

Journal Articles

Abnormally enhanced diamagnetism in Al-Zn-Mg alloys

Nishimura, Katsuhiko*; Matsuda, Kenji*; Lee, S.*; Nunomura, Norio*; Shimano, Tomoki*; Bendo, A.*; Watanabe, Katsumi*; Tsuchiya, Taiki*; Namiki, Takahiro*; Toda, Hiroyuki*; et al.

Journal of Alloys and Compounds, 774, p.405 - 409, 2019/02

 Times Cited Count:3 Percentile:14.31(Chemistry, Physical)

Journal Articles

Optimization of mechanical properties in aluminum alloys $$via$$ hydrogen partitioning control

Toda, Hiroyuki*; Yamaguchi, Masatake; Matsuda, Kenji*; Shimizu, Kazuyuki*; Hirayama, Kyosuke*; Su, H.*; Fujihara, Hiro*; Ebihara, Kenichi; Itakura, Mitsuhiro; Tsuru, Tomohito; et al.

Tetsu To Hagane, 105(2), p.240 - 253, 2019/02

 Times Cited Count:0 Percentile:0.00(Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering)

no abstracts in English

Journal Articles

Microstructure evolution in a hydrogen charged and aged Al-Zn-Mg alloy

Bendo, A.*; Matsuda, Kenji*; Lee, S.*; Nishimura, Katsuhiko*; Toda, Hiroyuki*; Shimizu, Kazuyuki*; Tsuru, Tomohito; Yamaguchi, Masatake

Materialia, 3, p.50 - 56, 2018/11

Journal Articles

Investigation of actual condition of contaminated soil in regulation pond conducted by underwater radiation measuring instrument installed in remotely-operated vehicle (2nd field test i Fukushima)

Ishiyama, Shintaro; Yamaguchi, Katsuhiko*

Nihon Kikai Gakkai Rombunshu, C, 79(799), p.718 - 725, 2013/03

Prototype remotely operated vehicle equipped with high resolution TV monitor and underwater radiation measuring instrument was developed and actual condition of contaminated soil in the regulation pond in Fukushima was investigated. Remarkable contaminated point was observed beneath rainwater outfall of impounding reservoir (Length $$times$$ Width $$times$$ Depth, 112m $$times$$ 30m $$times$$ 3.5m) in the order of 3.3 to 5.24 $$mu$$Sv/h. It is found that contaminated small particles in the order of 1 to 3mm are deposited in the polluted mud at the bottom of the reservoir and suspended by disturbance of water flow and the contaminated zones in the order of 0.75 to 3.5 $$mu$$Sv/h are distributed in a patchy fashion caused by confluent of outfall in the demarcated region (10m $$times$$ 10m $$times$$ 10m).

Journal Articles

The H-Invitational Database (H-InvDB); A Comprehensive annotation resource for human genes and transcripts

Yamasaki, Chisato*; Murakami, Katsuhiko*; Fujii, Yasuyuki*; Sato, Yoshiharu*; Harada, Erimi*; Takeda, Junichi*; Taniya, Takayuki*; Sakate, Ryuichi*; Kikugawa, Shingo*; Shimada, Makoto*; et al.

Nucleic Acids Research, 36(Database), p.D793 - D799, 2008/01

 Times Cited Count:52 Percentile:70.47(Biochemistry & Molecular Biology)

Here we report the new features and improvements in our latest release of the H-Invitational Database, a comprehensive annotation resource for human genes and transcripts. H-InvDB, originally developed as an integrated database of the human transcriptome based on extensive annotation of large sets of fulllength cDNA (FLcDNA) clones, now provides annotation for 120 558 human mRNAs extracted from the International Nucleotide Sequence Databases (INSD), in addition to 54 978 human FLcDNAs, in the latest release H-InvDB. We mapped those human transcripts onto the human genome sequences (NCBI build 36.1) and determined 34 699 human gene clusters, which could define 34 057 protein-coding and 642 non-protein-coding loci; 858 transcribed loci overlapped with predicted pseudogenes.

Journal Articles

Innovative alpha radioactivity monitor for clearance level inspection based on ionized air transport technology; CFD-simulated and experimental ion transport efficiencies for uranium-attached pipes

Hirata, Yosuke*; Nakahara, Katsuhiko*; Sano, Akira*; Sato, Mitsuyoshi*; Aoyama, Yoshio; Miyamoto, Yasuaki; Yamaguchi, Hiromi; Nambu, Kenichi*; Takahashi, Hiroyuki*; Oda, Akinori*

Journal of Power and Energy Systems (Internet), 2(2), p.561 - 572, 2008/00

Journal Articles

Innovative alpha radioactivity monitor for clearance level inspection based on ionized air transport technology, 2; CFD-simulated and experimental ion transport efficiencies for uranium-attached pipes

Hirata, Yosuke*; Nakahara, Katsuhiko*; Sano, Akira*; Sato, Mitsuyoshi*; Aoyama, Yoshio; Miyamoto, Yasuaki; Yamaguchi, Hiromi; Nambu, Kenichi*; Takahashi, Hiroyuki*; Oda, Akinori*

Proceedings of 15th International Conference on Nuclear Engineering (ICONE-15) (CD-ROM), 6 Pages, 2007/04

no abstracts in English

JAEA Reports

2nd power-up test for JRR-2

Kambara, Toyozo; Uno, Hidero; Shoda, Katsuhiko; Hirata, Yutaka; Shoji, Tsutomu; Kohayakawa, Toru; Takayanagi, Hiroshi; Fujimura, Tsutomu; Morita, Morito; Ichihara, Masahiro; et al.

JAERI 1045, 11 Pages, 1963/03

JAERI-1045.pdf:0.72MB

no abstracts in English

Oral presentation

Studies on the effective dose for public calculated by air dose rate

Endo, Yuya; Yamaguchi, Katsuhiko*; Takase, Tsugiko*; Uezu, Yasuhiro; Tsukada, Hirofumi*

no journal, , 

After the Fukushima Dai-ichi Nuclear Power Station accident, the Ministry of the Environment decided that the additional annual dose in a high exposure situation (less than 20 mSv/y) reduced to 1 mSv/y or less. The additional annual dose is calculated by ambient dose equivalent. However, the relationship among air kerma, ambient dose equivalent and effective dose seems to be identically by many people. In addition, conversion coefficients from air kerma and ambient dose equivalent to effective dose have been considered to change as time proceeds because the half-lives of $$^{137}$$Cs and $$^{134}$$Cs are different. Therefore, agricultural land in an evacuation zone was selected to evaluate relationship among them. Furthermore, the actual environment such as soil will be simulated by using a Monte Carlo radiation transport code PHITS. Finally, the relationship will be verified by comparing the results calculated by PHITS to ones obtained from actual environmental monitoring.

Oral presentation

Compton camera measurements of radiation distribution images at Hamadori, Fukushima Prefecture

Kawahara, Rika*; Ochi, Kotaro; Yamaguchi, Katsuhiko*; Torii, Tatsuo*

no journal, , 

In this study, measurements using a Compton camera and video images using an optical camera were taken in the difficult-to-return zone in Hamadori, Fukushima Prefecture. The locations of radionuclides were then confirmed by combining the video images with the radiation distribution images taken by the Compton camera. By photographing the hot spot from various positions and angles, the three-dimensional spatial extent of the radiation source could be confirmed. As a result of measurements at different distances from the hot spot, the dose rate in the direction of the hot spot photographed by the Compton camera was generally proportional to the inverse square of the distance when there was only one hot spot in front of the hot spot. However, this was not always the case when hot spots existed at multiple locations.

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