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渡壁 智祥; 山本 智彦; 岡村 茂樹; 宮崎 真之; 宮川 高行; 内田 昌人*; 平山 智之*; 杣木 孝裕*; 湯川 正貴*; 深沢 剛司*; et al.
Proceedings of ASME 2024 Pressure Vessels & Piping Conference (PVP 2024) (Internet), 10 Pages, 2024/07
ナトリウム冷却高速炉では、薄肉の機械部品や配管の耐震安全性を厳しい設計地震レベルで確保するため、3次元免震装置を開発している。開発成果の進捗をシリーズ(Part7
Part9)発表する。Part7では、研究開発の全体概要、各要素を組み立てた状態での3次元免震装置の試験計画、および構成要素の性能について紹介する。Part8では、各要素を組み立てた状態での3次元免震装置の性能を負荷試験を通じて調査した。Part9では、試験結果で得た知見に基づき検証した解析モデルによる3次元免震装置の効果を報告する。
山本 智彦; 渡壁 智祥; 宮崎 真之; 岡村 茂樹; 宮川 高行; 横井 忍*; 深沢 剛司*; 藤田 聡*
Mechanical Engineering Journal (Internet), 11(2), p.23-00393_1 - 23-00393_21, 2024/04
A sodium-cooled fast reactor (SFR) considers adopting 3-dimensional seismic isolation devices for withstanding seismic loads not only horizontal but also vertical direction. A seismic isolation device consists of a laminated rubber bearing and horizontal oil dampers for horizontal direction, coned disc springs and vertical oil dampers for vertical direction, respectively. In order to investigate the performance of each component and the feasibility of integrated system for SFR, the experiments such as load-displacement tests, vibrating tests, etc., to each component of seismic isolation devices and seismic response analysis are carried out. As those experimental results, the mechanical characteristics of each component and the devices are grasped, then it is demonstrated that components and devices have expected performances to reduce the seismic loading within the design range. As the analytical results of seismic response, it is indicated that this 3-dimesional seismic isolation device and system can reduce the seismic response on horizontal and vertical simultaneously. Based on the analytical studies and experimental results, the feasibility of newly developed 3-dimensional seismic isolation system is obtained and the prospect of practical application of 3D seismic isolation system for fast reactor is implied in this paper.
山本 智彦; 加藤 篤志; 早川 雅人; 下山 一仁; 荒 邦章; 畠山 望*; 山内 和*; 江田 優平*; 由井 正弘*
Nuclear Engineering and Technology, 56(3), p.893 - 899, 2024/03
被引用回数：1 パーセンタイル：0.00(Nuclear Science & Technology)In a secondary cooling system of a sodium-cooled fast reactor (SFR), rapid detection of hydrogen due to sodium-water reaction (SWR) caused by water leakage from a heat exchanger tube of a steam generator (SG) is important in terms of safety and property protection of the SFR. For hydrogen detection, the hydrogen detectors using atomic transmission phenomenon of hydrogen within Ni-membrane were used in Japanese proto-type SFR "Monju." However, during the plant operation, detection signals of water leakage were observed even in the situation without SWR concerning temperature up and down in the cooling system. For this reason, the study of a new hydrogen detector has been carried out to improve stability, accuracy and reliability. In this research, the authors focus on the difference in composition of hydrogen and the difference between the background hydrogen under normal plant operation and the one generated by SWR and theoretically estimate the hydrogen behavior in liquid sodium by using ultra-accelerated quantum chemical molecular dynamics (UA-QCMD). Based on the estimation, dissolved H or NaH, rather than molecular hydrogen (H
), is the predominant form of the background hydrogen in liquid sodium in terms of energetical stability. On the other hand, it was found that hydrogen molecules produced by the sodium-water reaction can exist stably as a form of a fine bubble concerning some confinement mechanism such as a NaH layer on their surface. In parallel, we observed experimentally that the fine bubbles of H stably existed in the liquid sodium than expected before. This paper describes the comparison between the theoretical estimation and experimental results based on hydrogen form in sodium in the development of the new hydrogen detector in Japan.
山本 智彦; 岡村 茂樹; 平山 智之*; 杣木 孝裕*
配管技術, 65(13), p.1 - 4, 2023/11
将来のナトリウム冷却高速炉の耐震性向上に向けて、3次元免震装置の研究開発を実施している。本稿においては、装置の概要とその利用方法について紹介する。
深沢 剛司*; 山本 智彦; 内田 昌人*; 平山 智之*
第10回構造物の安全性・信頼性に関する国内シンポジウム(JCOSSAR2023)講演論文集(インターネット), p.135 - 142, 2023/10
ナトリウム冷却高速炉の耐震性を向上させるために、水平免震システムが研究されている。しかし、水平方向だけでなく垂直方向の地震力を軽減するには課題が生じる。著者らはこの問題を解決するために、新しい三次元免震システムを開発した。この設計の実現可能性を評価するために、1/2スケールの試験体を製作し、最大軸力8000kNの静荷重試験を使用して力と変位の関係が評価した。また、水平方向の減衰要素として水平オイルダンパーを製作し、最大速度2.7m/sの加振試験により減衰力を評価した。この論文では、これらのテストの結果を報告する。
深沢 剛司*; 平山 智之*; 横井 忍*; 廣田 昭彦*; 杣木 孝裕*; 湯川 正貴*; 宮川 高行; 内田 昌人*; 山本 智彦; 宮崎 真之; et al.
日本機械学会論文集(インターネット), 89(924), p.23-00023_1 - 23-00023_17, 2023/08
ナトリウム冷却高速炉の耐震性向上の観点で研究開発を進めている3次元免震装置開発に関して、そのシステムの概要を述べるとともに、1/2縮尺試験体を用いた静的載荷試験結果について、その知見を述べる。
森 隆*; 島田 貴弘*; 甲斐 聡流*; 大谷 章仁*; 山本 智彦; Yan, X.
Proceedings of ASME 2023 Pressure Vessels and Piping Conference (PVP 2023) (Internet), 8 Pages, 2023/07
Experiment of a floating seismic isolation technology for application to small modular reactor (SMR) is conducted on a small-scale apparatus. The SMR is assumed to be located on land rather than offshore, and installed on a newly proposed floating structure in a pool. The floating structure is designed acts to mitigate the propagation of the horizontal component of seismic motion between the ground and the SMR buildings, and to reduce the excitation force on the buildings caused by the vertical wave propagation through water of vertical seismic motion. The floating structure was designed to have a gaseous space called Air Cavity and orifice at the bottom of the structure. Experiment is conducted to verify the effect of the floating structure on reduction to vertical seismic motions. The results demonstrate the effectiveness of the Air Cavity and orifice to reduce response during vertical earthquake motion, and those method is more reduce response than Compared to using only Air Cavity. Thus these method were founds an isolating effect against vertical seismic motion, and it is considered that result in this study will help SMR.
池末 俊一*; 森田 英之*; 佐郷 ひろみ*; 横井 忍*; 山本 智彦
Proceedings of ASME 2023 Pressure Vessels and Piping Conference (PVP 2023) (Internet), 10 Pages, 2023/07
When a cylindrical tank is excited by seismic waves, the motion of free liquid surface, called sloshing, may occur inside the tank. When the high-amplitude sloshing occurs, the free liquid surface collides with the roof of cylindrical tank, and the impulsive vertical load acts on the roof. In this study, the cause of this extremely large load was discussed by analyzing the CFD analysis result. As a result, it was showed that the previous weak roof collision deformed the liquid surface into a flat shape and the flat liquid surface collided with the roof. The phenomenon caused the extremely large load acting on the roof. From this result, it was clarified that the history of roof collision has a large influence on the vertical load acting on the roof.
山本 智彦; 渡壁 智祥; 宮崎 真之; 宮川 高行*; 横井 忍*; 岡村 茂樹*; 深沢 剛司*; 藤田 聡*
Proceedings of 30th International Conference on Nuclear Engineering (ICONE30) (Internet), 7 Pages, 2023/05
A sodium-cooled fast reactor (SFR) considers adopting 3-dimensional seismic isolation devices for withstanding seismic loads not only horizontal but also vertical direction. In order to investigate the performance of each component and the feasibility of integrated system for SFR, the experiments to each component of seismic isolation devices and seismic response analysis are carried out. As those experimental results, the mechanical characteristics of each component and the devices are grasped. As the analytical results of seismic response, it is indicated that this 3-dimesional seismic isolation device and system can reduce the seismic response on horizontal and vertical simultaneously. Based on the analytical studies and experimental results, the feasibility of newly developed 3-dimensional seismic isolation system is obtained and the prospect of practical application of 3D seismic isolation system for fast reactor is implied in this paper.
森 隆*; 島田 貴弘*; 甲斐 聡流*; 大谷 章仁*; 山本 智彦; Yan, X.
Proceedings of 30th International Conference on Nuclear Engineering (ICONE30) (Internet), 8 Pages, 2023/05
Experiment of a floating seismic isolation technology for application to small modular reactor (SMR) is conducted on a small-scale apparatus. The SMR is assumed to be located on land rather than offshore, and installed on a newly proposed floating structure in a pool. The floating structure is designed acts to mitigate the propagation of the horizontal component of seismic motion between the ground and the SMR buildings, and to reduce the excitation force on the buildings caused by the vertical wave propagation through water of vertical seismic motion. The floating structure was designed to have a gaseous space called Air Cavity at the bottom of the structure. Experiment is conducted to verify the effect of the floating structure on reduction to horizontal and vertical seismic motions. The results demonstrate the effectiveness of the Air Cavity to reduce response during vertical earthquake motion, thus providing an isolating effect against vertical seismic motion. Furthermore, the reduction in response during vertical seismic motion varies with the air volume in the Air Cavity, indicating that the volume modulus of elasticity is an important parameter to determining the seismic reduction performance of the floating structure.
山本 智彦; 加藤 篤志; 早川 雅人; 下山 一仁; 荒 邦章; 畠山 望*; 山内 和*; 江田 優平*; 由井 正弘*
Proceedings of 2023 International Congress on Advanced in Nuclear Power Plants (ICAPP 2023) (Internet), 6 Pages, 2023/04
In the secondary cooling system of sodium-cooled fast reactor (SFR), a rapid detection of hydrogen explosion due to sodium-water reaction by water leakage from heat exchanger tube is steam generator (SG) is important in terms of safety and property protection. For the hydrogen detection, Ni-membrane hydrogen detectors using atomic transmission phenomenon were used in Japanese proto-type sodium-cooled fast reactor "Monju". However, during the plant operation, many alarms of water leakage were occurred without sodium-water reaction in relation to temperature up and down. The authors focus on the difference in composition of hydrogen and the difference between the background hydrogen under normal operation and the hydrogen generated by the sodium-water reaction and theoretically estimate the hydrogen behavior in liquid sodium by using ultra-accelerated quantum chemical molecular dynamics (UA-QCMD). As the results of theoretical estimation, dissolved H or NaH, rather than H, is the predominant form of the background hydrogen in liquid sodium, and hydrogen produced in large amounts by sodium-water reaction can exist stably as fine bubbles with a NaH layer on their surface. Currently, the authors study the new hydrogen detector system focusing on the difference between the background hydrogen (dissolved H) and the hydrogen by sodium-water reaction (fine bubbles H). This paper describes the comparison between the theoretical estimation and experimental results based on hydrogen form in sodium.
池末 俊一*; 森田 英之*; 石井 秀和*; 佐郷 ひろみ*; 横井 忍*; 山本 智彦
Proceedings of ASME 2022 Pressure Vessels and Piping Conference (PVP 2022) (Internet), 10 Pages, 2022/07
When cylindrical tanks installed in the ground receive strong seismic waves, motion of the free liquid surface inside the tank called sloshing may occur. If the high-amplitude sloshing occurs and the waves collide with the tank roof, it may lead to accidents such as damage of the tank roof or outflow of internal liquid of the tank. Therefore the Predictive Evaluation Method is important. This paper describes that the evaluation method is reconstructed for improving these underestimation and overestimation. In this method, the impact pressure model is reconstructed by direct evaluation model of liquid spreading velocity focused on circumferential direction, which is derived from the simplified evaluation model of nonlinear sloshing liquid surface. The validity of this method was confirmed by comparing them with experiments. And future issues on the improvement of the method were clarified from the result.
大島 宏之; 森下 正樹*; 相澤 康介; 安藤 勝訓; 芦田 貴志; 近澤 佳隆; 堂田 哲広; 江沼 康弘; 江連 俊樹; 深野 義隆; et al.
Sodium-cooled Fast Reactors; JSME Series in Thermal and Nuclear Power Generation, Vol.3, 631 Pages, 2022/07
ナトリウム冷却高速炉(SFR: Sodium-cooled Fast Reactor)の歴史や、利点、課題を踏まえた安全性、設計、運用、メンテナンスなどについて解説する。AIを利用した設計手法など、SFRの実用化に向けた設計や研究開発についても述べる。
加藤 篤志; 山本 智彦; 安藤 将人; 近澤 佳隆; 村上 久友*; 大山 一弘*; 金子 文彰*; 日暮 浩一*; Chanteclair, F.*; Chenaud, M.-S.*; et al.
EPJ Nuclear Sciences & Technologies (Internet), 8, p.11_1 - 11_10, 2022/06
本稿はナトリウム冷却炉のプラントシステムに採用する技術について、仏国のアストリッド炉等を基にして日仏の技術仕様共通化を検討し、共通プラントの構築に係る検討の成果をまとめている。特に地震条件の違いに対応した原子炉構造設計では、日本側で採用している高周波設計を日仏で共有し、適応を試みている。その他、蒸気発生器、崩壊熱除去システム、燃料取り扱いシステム、および格納容器の仕様共通化の検討を紹介する。
深沢 剛司*; 杣木 孝裕*; 宮川 高行*; 内田 昌人*; 山本 智彦; 石塚 太*; 鈴野 哲司*; 岡村 茂樹*; 藤田 聡*
構造工学論文集,B, 68B, p.462 - 475, 2022/04
The authors developed a three-dimensional seismic isolation system to ensure isolation performance in the vertical and horizontal directions. This isolation system is required for a large-scale disc spring to achieve both the support and isolation functions. This paper describes an optimal combination method of disc springs to absorb the variance caused by the manufacturing process by calibrating the combination using a metaheuristic algorithm. Moreover, a method to identify the variables of the hysteresis loops caused by the combined disc springs is proposed using the metaheuristic algorithm. The applicability of these methods is verified using the static loading tests data obtained by a large-scale disc spring that expands the dimensions defined by the JIS B 2706:2013 and the ISO 19690-1:2017. This paper demonstrates that the proposed method can control the restoring force and identify the variables required for hysteresis loops accurately and efficiently.
正木 信男*; 加藤 亨二*; 山本 智彦; 宮川 高行*; 藤田 聡*; 岡村 茂樹*
日本建築学会技術報告集, 28(68), p.81 - 84, 2022/02
高速炉等の新型炉では機器の耐震性を確保するため、厚肉積層ゴムの採用が検討されているが、厚肉積層ゴムのもつ柔らかな上下剛性は、経年によるゴム物性の変化とクリープに大きく影響されると考える。われわれはゴム物性の変化を考慮できるクリープ評価方法を検討しているが、参照すべき実大かつ実環境下の長期クリープ特性がない。本報告では、厚肉積層ゴムの新たなクリープ評価方法を検討するための第1段階として、この形式の初めての建物である1966年に竣工した厚肉積層ゴム支持の英国防振建物の測定データを集約し厚肉積層ゴムの約47年間のクリープ特性推定の試みについて述べる。
深谷 裕司; 植田 祥平; 山本 智彦; 近澤 佳隆; Yan, X.
Nuclear Technology, 208(2), p.335 - 346, 2022/02
被引用回数：0 パーセンタイル：0.00(Nuclear Science & Technology)原子力廃棄物に関して総量管理の観点から有害度が制限された場合、許容できる原子力発電所の発電容量が制限されることになる。総量管理を達成する代替案として分離・変換による有害度低減を提案する。具体的には、
Sr-
Csを核変換することにより、逆に発電容量を増加することができる。同時に、加速器駆動核変換システム(ADS)による処分シナリオで300年必要とされる冷却期間を50年に低減することが可能である。最後に、このシナリオでは、Li(d,xn)反応中性子源を用いた重陽子加速器による核変換により、エネルギーバランス及びコストの面でも成立することが分かった。
畠山 望*; 三浦 隆治*; 宮本 直人*; 宮本 明*; 荒 邦章; 下山 一仁; 加藤 篤志; 山本 智彦
Journal of Computer Chemistry, Japan, 21(2), p.61 - 62, 2022/00
Na冷却高速炉の冷却系において、蒸気発生器伝熱管破損に伴う水リーク発生時のNa水反応で生成される水素、ならびに通常運転時に伝熱管から透過する水素の存在形態に着目して、理論計算により水素挙動を推定した。
山本 智彦; 松原 慎一郎*; 原田 英典*; Saunier, P.*; Martin, L.*; Gentet, D.*; Dirat, J.-F.*; Collignon, C.*
Nuclear Engineering and Design, 383, p.111406_1 - 111406_14, 2021/11
被引用回数：0 パーセンタイル：0.00(Nuclear Science & Technology)2014年から実施している日仏ASTRID協力の一環として、日仏で炉心耐震評価を実施している。本研究では、日仏双方のシミュレーションツールを使用してASTRID炉心を対象とした地震時における炉心構成要素の水平挙動を評価した。評価の結果、日仏双方の結果がよく一致することを確認した。
池末 俊一*; 森田 英之*; 石井 秀和*; 佐郷 ひろみ*; 横井 忍*; 山本 智彦
Proceedings of ASME 2021 Pressure Vessels and Piping Conference (PVP 2021) (Internet), 8 Pages, 2021/07
本論文では、円筒形タンクの非線形スロッシング条件に対して、屋根に作用する垂直荷重と側壁に作用する水平荷重を評価できる新しい方法を提案した。この方法は、過去の研究で提案された液面レベルと速度の簡略化された方程式と、既存のモデルから変更された新しい圧力モデルの組み合わせである。この方法は簡略化された方程式で構成されているため、CFD解析のような長い計算時間は必要ない。この方法の有効性は、CFDおよび試験と比較することによって確認した。そして、その結果から、この方法の改善に関する今後の課題が明らかとなった。
