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口頭

チャンバーを用いた大規模攪乱後の冷温帯林における炭素動態の長期評価

Sun, L.*; 平野 高司*; Liang, N.*; 寺本 宗正*; 矢崎 友嗣*; 高木 健太郎*; 石田 祐宣*; 高木 正博*; 近藤 俊明*; 小嵐 淳; et al.

no journal, , 

森林生態系は陸域生態系の約30%を占めており、炭素吸収源として大きな役割を担っている。近年の気候変動で頻発した台風や乾燥などの自然災害が森林生態系の炭素収支を大きく影響すると指摘されたが、攪乱後の植生遷移に伴って炭素動態の定量化及び変動特性に関してはまだ未解明の点が多い。そこで本研究では、2001年により苫小牧国有林にある45年生のカラマツ人工林における国立環境研究所が独自に開発した大型自動連続開閉式チャンバーシステムを用いて総土壌呼吸,微生物呼吸及び下層植生の炭素収支の連続観測を開始した。2004年に台風18号を受けた後にも、チャンバーシステムを更新しながら、攪乱後の植生遷移に伴って生態系炭素収支の各プロセスの長期動態を観測してきた。本発表は得られたデータに基づき台風攪乱前後の総土壌呼吸,微生物呼吸及び下層植生の長期変動とその要因を定量的に評価する。

口頭

Nine years of continuous observation on soil carbon fluxes in a cool temperate forest following a massive windthrow disturbance

Sun, L.*; Liang, N.*; 平野 高司*; 高橋 善幸*; 高木 健太郎*; 寺本 宗正*; 石田 祐宣*; 高木 正博*; 近藤 俊明*; 小嵐 淳; et al.

no journal, , 

Forests constitute approximately 30% of terrestrial ecosystems, thus playing a significant role as carbon sink. Windthrow is a typical disturbance affecting monsoon Asian forest carbon balance. Both frequency and intensity of windthrow have increased in recent years caused by climate extreme. Therefore, clarifying the response of carbon budget of forest ecosystems to the impacts of windthrow disturbance is essential for accurate prediction of the global carbon budget and forest management strategies under climate change. Tomakomai flux research site was a 45-year-old larch plantation that was severely disturbed by Typhoon Songda in 2004, resulting in the blowdown of over 90% of overstory trees. To assess the variation of soil carbon fluxes during the early succession stage, we continuously measured soil respiration from 2010 to 2019. In this presentation, we will clarify how soil carbon fluxes varied, and what environmental factors controlled the changes in soil carbon fluxes after windthrow disturbance.

口頭

Temporal and spatial variation of soil CO$$_{2}$$/CH$$_{4}$$ fluxes in two cool-temperate forests in Japan

Sun, L.*; Liang, N.*; 平野 高司*; 高橋 善幸*; 寺本 宗正*; 高木 健太郎*; 近藤 俊明*; 小嵐 淳; 安藤 麻里子; 井手 玲子*; et al.

no journal, , 

To investigate soil CO$$_{2}$$/CH$$_{4}$$ fluxes, we installed multi-channel automated chamber measurement systems in two cool-temperate forests of Tomakomai (natural recovered forest following the typhoon in 2004) of Hakkaido and Fuji-Hokuroku (65-year-old larch plantation) of central Japan. Soil carbon fluxes were continuously measured at hourly and two-hour intervals during snow-free season. In both forests, soil CO$$_{2}$$/CH$$_{4}$$ fluxes showed high seasonal variation. Soil respiration increased exponentially with changing in soil temperature, whereas soil CH$$_{4}$$ uptake was negatively correlated with soil moisture. Though both the soil temperature and moisture were not significant difference between two forests, we found significant larger soil respiration as well as CH$$_{4}$$ absorption in Fuji-Hokuroku larch forest as compared with that of Tomakomai natural forest probably due to the higher root biomass and soil organic carbon.

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