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Journal Articles

Novel granulation process of beryllide as advanced neutron multipliers

Nakamichi, Masaru; Kim, Jae-Hwan; Yonehara, Kazuo

Fusion Engineering and Design, 88(6-8), p.611 - 615, 2013/10

 Times Cited Count:35 Percentile:92.80(Nuclear Science & Technology)

Advanced neutron multipliers with lower swelling and higher stability at high temperature are desired in pebble-bed blankets, which would have a big impact on the design of a DEMO reactor, especially on the blanket operating temperature. Development of advanced neutron multipliers has been started by Japan and EU in the DEMO R&D as a part of the Broader Approach (BA) activities. Beryllium intermetallic compounds (beryllides) such as Be$$_{12}$$Ti are one of the most promising advanced neutron multipliers. In order to fabricate the beryllide pebbles, beryllide with shapes of block and/or rod is necessary when a melting granulation process is applied such as a rotating electrode method. However, beryllide is too brittle for the fabrication of blocks or rods by these methods. A plasma sintering method has been proposed as new technique which uses a non conventional consolidation process, because this method is simple, and is easy to control. It was clarified that the beryllide could be simultaneously synthesized and jointed by the plasma sintering method in the insert material region between two beryllide blocks, with no variation of the phase and hardness. Beryllide rod of Be$$_{12}$$Ti with 10 mm in diameter and 60 mm in length has been successfully fabricated by the plasma sintering method. Using this plasma-sintered beryllide rod, prototype pebble of beryllide was performed by a rotating electrode method. The prototype pebbles of Be$$_{12}$$Ti with 1 mm in average diameter were successfully fabricated. The present paper describes novel granulation process of beryllide using these methods including fabrication and granulation techniques.

Journal Articles

Development of a synthesis method of beryllides as advanced neutron multiplier for DEMO reactors

Nakamichi, Masaru; Kim, Jae-Hwan; Wakai, Daisuke; Yonehara, Kazuo

Fusion Engineering and Design, 87(5-6), p.896 - 899, 2012/08

 Times Cited Count:8 Percentile:52.08(Nuclear Science & Technology)

Journal Articles

Trial fabrication of beryllides as advanced neutron multiplier

Nakamichi, Masaru; Yonehara, Kazuo; Wakai, Daisuke

Fusion Engineering and Design, 86(9-11), p.2262 - 2264, 2011/10

 Times Cited Count:24 Percentile:85.45(Nuclear Science & Technology)

Journal Articles

Sintering properties of beryllides for advanced neutron multiplier

Nakamichi, Masaru; Yonehara, Kazuo

Journal of Nuclear Materials, 417(1-3), p.765 - 768, 2011/10

 Times Cited Count:43 Percentile:94.34(Materials Science, Multidisciplinary)

Journal Articles

Status of advanced neutron multiplier development for DEMO in the Broader Approach activities in Japan

Nakamichi, Masaru; Yonehara, Kazuo; Nishitani, Takeo

Proceedings of 9th IEA International Workshop on Beryllium Technology (BeWS-9), p.16 - 20, 2009/09

Journal Articles

Trial fabrication of beryllide using plasma sintering method

Nakamichi, Masaru; Shibayama, Tamaki*; Tatenuma, Katsuyoshi*; Yonehara, Kazuo

Proceedings of 9th IEA International Workshop on Beryllium Technology (BeWS-9), p.40 - 43, 2009/09

Oral presentation

Oral presentation

Oral presentation

Status of R&D of advanced neutron multiplier in ITER-BA activity, 4; Preliminary characterization of oxidation property of plasma sintered beryllides

Nakamichi, Masaru; Kim, Jae-Hwan; Wakai, Daisuke; Yonehara, Kazuo

no journal, , 

no abstracts in English

Oral presentation

Status of R&D of advanced neutron multiplier in ITER-BA activity, 6; Development of new granulation process for beryllides

Nakamichi, Masaru; Yonehara, Kazuo; Kim, Jae-Hwan

no journal, , 

no abstracts in English

Oral presentation

Status of R&D of advanced neutron multiplier in ITER-BA activity, 7; Evaluation on beryllide synthesis conditions of plasma sintering method

Kim, Jae-Hwan; Wakai, Daisuke; Yonehara, Kazuo; Nakamichi, Masaru

no journal, , 

no abstracts in English

Oral presentation

Oral presentation

Status of R&D of advanced neutron multiplier in ITER-BA activity, 8; Homogenization treatment of compositional structure of beryllide pebble

Nakamichi, Masaru; Kim, Jae-Hwan; Yonehara, Kazuo; Wakai, Daisuke

no journal, , 

no abstracts in English

Oral presentation

Oral presentation

Status of R&D of advanced neutron multiplier in ITER-BA activity, 10; Evaluation on beryllide compositions

Oikawa, Fumiaki; Kim, Jae-Hwan; Yonehara, Kazuo; Wakai, Daisuke; Nakamichi, Masaru

no journal, , 

no abstracts in English

Oral presentation

Status of R&D of advanced neutron multiplier in ITER-BA activity, 12; Preliminary characterization of prototypic beryllide pebble

Nakamichi, Masaru; Kim, Jae-Hwan; Yonehara, Kazuo; Wakai, Daisuke

no journal, , 

no abstracts in English

Oral presentation

Status of R&D of advanced neutron multiplier in ITER-BA activity, 13; Evaluation on reactivity of plasma-sintered beryllides with water vapor

Kim, Jae-Hwan; Yonehara, Kazuo; Wakai, Daisuke; Nakamichi, Masaru

no journal, , 

no abstracts in English

Oral presentation

Granulation characteristics confirmation test of additive-free dry granulation technology for fast reactor fuel fabrication

Segawa, Tomoomi; Kawaguchi, Koichi; Ishii, Katsunori; Nishina, Masahiro; Makino, Takayoshi; Natori, Yuri*; Ikemoto, Norihiro*; Yonehara, Kazuo*; Tatenuma, Katsuyoshi*

no journal, , 

Japan Atomic Energy Agency has researched and developed a simplified MOX pellet fabrication process. the flowability of MOX powder is improved by a tumbling granulation method using water as a binder. However, in this granulation method, improvement of the production capacity under criticality control for wet nuclear material is an issue. In recent years, an additive-free dry granulation technology has proposed as a novel granulation method for producing tritium breeding Li$$_{2}$$O spheres for nuclear fusion reactor. In this study, to confirm the applicability of this method to the MOX fuel fabrication process, CeO$$_{2}$$ powder was used as a simulated material of MOX powder as a basic test for mechanization, and the influence of mechanical external force on granulation was confirmed and evaluated. As a result of the test, good granulation property was obtained by applying a mechanical external force of vertical vibration, and it was possible to obtain the prospect of mechanization of the dry granulation process.

Oral presentation

Preliminary designing activities for fabrication process of advanced neutron multiplier

Nakamichi, Masaru; Yonehara, Kazuo

no journal, , 

no abstracts in English

Oral presentation

Investigations of personal dose characteristics involved Fukushima Daiichi reactor accident, 4; Field test, 2; Response of the personal dosemeter on the phantoms and result of a measurement of the ambient dose and the energy spectrum of $$gamma$$ rays

Yamazaki, Takumi; Takada, Chie; Nakamura, Keisuke; Sagawa, Naoki; Hoshi, Katsuya; Nakagawa, Takahiro; Takimoto, Misaki; Tanimura, Yoshihiko*; Takahashi, Fumiaki; Momose, Takumaro; et al.

no journal, , 

no abstracts in English

25 (Records 1-20 displayed on this page)