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Journal Articles

Distribution of the $$^{134}$$Cs/$$^{137}$$Cs ratio around the Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Plant using an unmanned helicopter radiation monitoring system

Nishizawa, Yukiyasu; Yoshida, Mami; Sanada, Yukihisa; Torii, Tatsuo

Journal of Nuclear Science and Technology, 53(4), p.468 - 474, 2016/04

 Times Cited Count:30 Percentile:94.36(Nuclear Science & Technology)

Journal Articles

22A beam production of the uniform negative ions in the JT-60 negative ion source

Yoshida, Masafumi; Hanada, Masaya; Kojima, Atsushi; Kashiwagi, Mieko; Grisham, L. R.*; Hatayama, Akiyoshi*; Shibata, Takanori*; Yamamoto, Takashi*; Akino, Noboru; Endo, Yasuei; et al.

Fusion Engineering and Design, 96-97, p.616 - 619, 2015/10

 Times Cited Count:12 Percentile:69.86(Nuclear Science & Technology)

In JT-60 Super Advanced for the fusion experiment, 22A, 100s negative ions are designed to be extracted from the world largest ion extraction area of 450 mm $$times$$ 1100 mm. One of the key issues for producing such as high current beams is to improve non-uniform production of the negative ions. In order to improve the uniformity of the negative ions, a tent-shaped magnetic filter has newly been developed and tested for JT-60SA negative ion source. The original tent-shaped filter significantly improved the logitudunal uniformity of the extracted H$$^{-}$$ ion beams. The logitudinal uniform areas within a $$pm$$10 deviation of the beam intensity were improved from 45% to 70% of the ion extraction area. However, this improvement degrades a horizontal uniformity. For this, the uniform areas was no more than 55% of the total ion extraction area. In order to improve the horizontal uniformity, the filter strength has been reduced from 660 Gasus$$cdot$$cm to 400 Gasus$$cdot$$cm. This reduction improved the horizontal uniform area from 75% to 90% without degrading the logitudinal uniformity. This resulted in the improvement of the uniform area from 45% of the total ion extraction areas. This improvement of the uniform area leads to the production of a 22A H$$^{-}$$ ion beam from 450 mm $$times$$ 1100 mm with a small amount increase of electron current of 10%. The obtained beam current fulfills the requirement for JT-60SA.

Journal Articles

Science from the initial operation of HRC

Ito, Shinichi*; Yokoo, Tetsuya*; Masuda, Takatsugu*; Yoshizawa, Hideki*; Soda, Minoru*; Ikeda, Yoichi*; Ibuka, Soshi*; Kawana, Daichi*; Sato, Taku*; Nambu, Yusuke*; et al.

JPS Conference Proceedings (Internet), 8, p.034001_1 - 034001_6, 2015/09

JAEA Reports

Radiation monitoring using manned helicopter around the Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Station in the fiscal year 2014 (Contract research)

Sanada, Yukihisa; Mori, Airi; Ishizaki, Azusa; Munakata, Masahiro; Nakayama, Shinichi; Nishizawa, Yukiyasu; Urabe, Yoshimi; Nakanishi, Chika; Yamada, Tsutomu; Ishida, Mutsushi; et al.

JAEA-Research 2015-006, 81 Pages, 2015/07

JAEA-Research-2015-006.pdf:22.96MB

By the nuclear disaster of Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Station (NPS), Tokyo Electric Power Company (TEPCO), caused by the East Japan earthquake and the following tsunami occurred on March 11, 2011, a large amount of radioactive materials was released from the NPP. These results of the aerial radiation monitoring using the manned helicopter in the fiscal 2014 were summarized in the report.

Journal Articles

Progress in long-pulse production of powerful negative ion beams for JT-60SA and ITER

Kojima, Atsushi; Umeda, Naotaka; Hanada, Masaya; Yoshida, Masafumi; Kashiwagi, Mieko; Tobari, Hiroyuki; Watanabe, Kazuhiro; Akino, Noboru; Komata, Masao; Mogaki, Kazuhiko; et al.

Nuclear Fusion, 55(6), p.063006_1 - 063006_9, 2015/06

 Times Cited Count:41 Percentile:89.45(Physics, Fluids & Plasmas)

Significant progresses in the extension of pulse durations of powerful negative ion beams have been made to realize the neutral beam injectors for JT-60SA and ITER. In order to overcome common issues of the long pulse production/acceleration of negative ion beams in JT-60SA and ITER, the new technologies have been developed in the JT-60SA ion source and the MeV accelerator in Japan Atomic Energy Agency. As for the long pulse production of high-current negative ions for JT-60SA ion source, the pulse durations have been successfully increased from 30 s at 13 A on JT-60U to 100 s at 15 A by modifying the JT-60SA ion source, which satisfies the required pulse duration of 100 s and 70% of the rated beam current for JT-60SA. This progress was based on the R&D efforts for the temperature control of the plasma grid and uniform negative ion productions with the modified tent-shaped filter field configuration. Moreover, the each parameter of the required beam energy, current and pulse has been achieved individually by these R&D efforts. The developed techniques are useful to design the ITER ion source because the sustainment of the cesium coverage in large extraction area is one of the common issues between JT-60SA and ITER. As for the long pulse acceleration of high power density beams in the MeV accelerator for ITER, the pulse duration of MeV-class negative ion beams has been extended by more than 2 orders of magnitude by modifying the extraction grid with a high cooling capability and a high-transmission of negative ions. A long pulse acceleration of 60 s has been achieved at 70 MW/m$$^{2}$$ (683 keV, 100 A/m$$^{2}$$) which has reached to the power density of JT-60SA level of 65 MW/m$$^{2}$$.

Journal Articles

Improvement of uniformity of the negative ion beams by Tent-shaped magnetic field in the JT-60 negative ion source

Yoshida, Masafumi; Hanada, Masaya; Kojima, Atsushi; Kashiwagi, Mieko; Grisham, L. R.*; Akino, Noboru; Endo, Yasuei; Komata, Masao; Mogaki, Kazuhiko; Nemoto, Shuji; et al.

Review of Scientific Instruments, 85(2), p.02B314_1 - 02B314_4, 2014/02

 Times Cited Count:15 Percentile:54.93(Instruments & Instrumentation)

Non-uniformity of the negative ion beams in the JT-60 negative ion source was improved by modifying an external magnetic field to a tent-shaped magnetic field for reduction of the local heat loads in the source. Distributions of the source plasmas (H$$^{+}$$ ions and H$$^{0}$$ atoms) of the parents of H$$^{-}$$ ions converted on the cesium covered plasma grids were measured by Langmuir probes and emission spectroscopy. Beam intensities of the H$$^{-}$$ ions extracted from the plasma grids were measured by IR camera from the back of the beam target plate. The tent-shaped magnetic field prevented the source plasmas to be localized by B $$times$$ grad B drift of the primary electrons emitted from the filaments in the arc chamber. As a result, standard derivation of the H$$^{-}$$ ions beams was reduced from 14% (the external magnetic field) to 10% (the tent-shaped magnetic field) without reduction of an activity of the H$$^{-}$$ ion production.

Journal Articles

Origin of non-uniformity of the source plasmas in JT-60 negative ion source

Yoshida, Masafumi; Hanada, Masaya; Kojima, Atsushi; Inoue, Takashi; Kashiwagi, Mieko; Grisham, L. R.*; Akino, Noboru; Endo, Yasuei; Komata, Masao; Mogaki, Kazuhiko; et al.

Plasma and Fusion Research (Internet), 8(Sp.1), p.2405146_1 - 2405146_4, 2013/11

Distributions of H$$^{0}$$ and H$$^{+}$$ in the source plasmas produced at the end-plugs of JT-60 negative ions source were measured by Langmuir probes and emission spectroscopy in order to experimentally investigate the cause of lower density of the negative ions extracted from end-plugs in the source. Densities of H$$^{0}$$ and H$$^{+}$$ in end-plugs of the plasma grid in the source were compared with those in the center regions. As a result, lower density of the negative ion at the edge was caused by lower beam optics due to lower and higher density of the H$$^{0}$$ and H$$^{+}$$.

Journal Articles

Radiation distribution measurement using plastic scintillating optical fibers for survey of radioactive contamination in wide area

Ito, Chikara; Ito, Keisuke; Ishikawa, Takashi; Yoshida, Akihiro; Sanada, Yukihisa; Torii, Tatsuo; Notomi, Akihiro*; Wakabayashi, Genichiro*; Miyazaki, Nobuyuki*

Hoshasen, 39(1), p.7 - 11, 2013/09

no abstracts in English

Journal Articles

Resonant inelastic X-ray scattering study of charge excitations in superconducting and nonsuperconducting PrFeAsO$$_{1-y}$$

Jarrige, I.*; Nomura, Takuji; Ishii, Kenji; Gretarsson, H.*; Kim, Y.-J.*; Kim, J.*; Upton, M.*; Casa, D.*; Gog, T.*; Ishikado, Motoyuki*; et al.

Physical Review B, 86(11), p.115104_1 - 115104_4, 2012/09

 Times Cited Count:8 Percentile:35.17(Materials Science, Multidisciplinary)

We report the first observation by momentum-resolved resonant inelastic X-ray scattering of charge excitations in an iron-based superconductor and its parent compound, PrFeAsO$$_{0.7}$$ and PrFeAsO respectively, with two main results. First, using calculations based on a 16 band $$dp$$ model, we show that the energy of the lowest-lying excitations, identified as $$dd$$ interband transitions of dominant $$xz$$, $$yz$$ orbital character, exhibits a dramatic dependence on electron correlation. This enables us to estimate the Coulomb repulsion $$U$$ and Hund's coupling $$J$$, and to highlight the role played by $$J$$ in these peculiar orbital-dependent electron correlation effects. Second, we show that short-range antiferromagnetic correlations, which are a prerequisite to the occurrence of these excitations at the $$Gamma$$ point, are still present in the superconducting state.

Journal Articles

Resonant inelastic X-ray scattering in single-crystal superconducting PrFeAsO$$_{0.7}$$

Jarrige, I.; Ishii, Kenji; Yoshida, Masahiro; Fukuda, Tatsuo; Ikeuchi, Kazuhiko*; Ishikado, Motoyuki*; Hiraoka, Nozomu*; Tsuei, K.-D.*; Kito, Hijiri*; Iyo, Akira*; et al.

Physica C, 470(Suppl.1), p.S377 - S378, 2010/10

 Times Cited Count:4 Percentile:21.87(Physics, Applied)

Journal Articles

Gamma-ray irradiation experiment of turbo molecular pump

Kinsho, Michikazu; Ogiwara, Norio; Wada, Kaoru*; Yoshida, Motoo*; Nakayasu, Tatsuo*; Yamato, Yukio*

Vacuum, 73(2), p.175 - 180, 2004/03

 Times Cited Count:4 Percentile:20.48(Materials Science, Multidisciplinary)

The turbo molecular pump which can be operated exposed to high radiation has been developing at JAERI and Osaka Vacuum Ltd., because it is planed to use this turbo molecular pump for the 3GeV-RCS of the J-PARC project. The goal of irradiation dose is 30 MGy because the cumulative energy dose due to radiation is approximately estimated to be on the order of 100 MGy for 30 years of the 3GeV-RCS operation. In order to know radiation damage of turbo molecular pump, gamma-ray irradiation experiment has been performed at JAERI. The turbo molecular pump could operate properly less than 3.5 MGy absorption dose under gamma-ray irradiation environment. Since the elongation of elastomer vacuum seals became small due to exposed to radiation, this radiation damage of elastomer seals causes leak. The turbo molecular pump components except the elasomer seals, for example motor coil, control sensor, and etc, have kept high performance more than 7 MGy absorption dose. The turbo molecular pump without elastomer seals has been developed and the irradiation test will be started form April.

Journal Articles

A Calibration technique for gas-flow ionization chambers with short half-lived rare gases

Yoshida, Makoto; Oishi, Tetsuya; Honda, Tetsutaro*; Torii, Tatsuo*

Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research A, 383(2.3), p.441 - 446, 1996/00

 Times Cited Count:7 Percentile:55.21(Instruments & Instrumentation)

no abstracts in English

Journal Articles

Non-dimensional transport scaling and its correlation with local transport properties in JT-60U plasmas

Shirai, Hiroshi; Takizuka, Tomonori; Kikuchi, Mitsuru; Mori, Masahiro; Nishitani, Takeo; Ishida, Shinichi; Kamada, Yutaka; Sato, Masayasu; Isei, Nobuaki; Koide, Yoshihiko; et al.

IAEA-CN-60/A2-17, 0, p.355 - 364, 1995/00

no abstracts in English

Journal Articles

Ion temperature profile simulation of JT-60 and TFTR plasmas with ion temperature gradient mode transport models

Shirai, Hiroshi; Hirayama, Toshio; Koide, Yoshihiko; Yoshida, Hidetoshi; Naito, Osamu; Sato, Masayasu; Fukuda, Takeshi; Sugie, Tatsuo; Azumi, Masafumi; D.R.Mikkelsen*; et al.

Nuclear Fusion, 34(5), p.703 - 727, 1994/00

 Times Cited Count:7 Percentile:31.14(Physics, Fluids & Plasmas)

no abstracts in English

Journal Articles

Improvement of confinement and remote radiative cooling of beam heated plasmas in JT-60 with ion ▽B drift towards the X-point

Tsuji, Shunji; Hosogane, Nobuyuki; Itami, Kiyoshi; Kubo, Hirotaka; Nishitani, Takeo; Shimada, Michiya; Koide, Yoshihiko; ; Sugie, Tatsuo; Nagashima, Keisuke; et al.

Nuclear Fusion, 32(8), p.1313 - 1330, 1992/00

 Times Cited Count:7 Percentile:33.03(Physics, Fluids & Plasmas)

no abstracts in English

JAEA Reports

Improved divertor confinement observed in JT-60

Tsuji, Shunji; Hosogane, Nobuyuki; Itami, Kiyoshi; Kubo, Hirotaka; Nishitani, Takeo; Shimada, Michiya; Koide, Yoshihiko; ; Sugie, Tatsuo; Nagashima, Keisuke; et al.

JAERI-M 91-195, 47 Pages, 1991/11

JAERI-M-91-195.pdf:1.31MB

no abstracts in English

Journal Articles

Helium ash exhaust studies with core fueling by a helium beam; L-mode divertor discharges with neutral-beam heating in the JT-60 tokamak

Nakamura, Hiroo; Hirayama, Toshio; Koide, Yoshihiko; Tobita, Kenji; Tani, Keiji; Fukuda, Takeshi; Kubo, Hirotaka; Kuriyama, Masaaki; Kusama, Yoshinori; Sakasai, Akira; et al.

Physical Review Letters, 67(19), p.2658 - 2661, 1991/11

 Times Cited Count:33 Percentile:82.64(Physics, Multidisciplinary)

no abstracts in English

Journal Articles

Improved divertor confinement and divertor characteristics

Tsuji, Shunji; Nakamura, Hiroo; Yoshida, Hidetoshi; Shimada, Michiya; Itami, Kiyoshi; Nishitani, Takeo; Kubo, Hirotaka; Fukuda, Takeshi; Sugie, Tatsuo; Shimizu, Katsuhiro; et al.

Kaku Yugo Kenkyu, 65(SPECIAL ISSUE), p.243 - 260, 1991/03

no abstracts in English

Journal Articles

Particle confinement characteristics and helium ash exhaust experiments in JT-60 tokamak

Nakamura, Hiroo; Tsuji, Shunji; Shimizu, Katsuhiro; Hirayama, Toshio; Hosogane, Nobuyuki; Yoshida, Hidetoshi; Tobita, Kenji; Koide, Yoshihiko; Nishitani, Takeo; Nagashima, Keisuke; et al.

Kaku Yugo Kenkyu, 65(SPECIAL ISSUE), p.261 - 285, 1991/03

no abstracts in English

Journal Articles

Impurity behavior

Sugie, Tatsuo; Kubo, Hirotaka; Sakasai, Akira; Koide, Yoshihiko; Hirayama, Toshio; Shimada, Michiya; Itami, Kiyoshi; Kawano, Yasunori; Nishitani, Takeo; Nagashima, Keisuke; et al.

Kaku Yugo Kenkyu, 65(SPECIAL ISSUE), p.287 - 306, 1991/03

no abstracts in English

35 (Records 1-20 displayed on this page)