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Kitazato, Kohei*; Milliken, R. E.*; Iwata, Takahiro*; Abe, Masanao*; Otake, Makiko*; Matsuura, Shuji*; Takagi, Yasuhiko*; Nakamura, Tomoki*; Hiroi, Takahiro*; Matsuoka, Moe*; et al.
Nature Astronomy (Internet), 5(3), p.246 - 250, 2021/03
Times Cited Count:43 Percentile:96.93(Astronomy & Astrophysics)Here we report observations of Ryugu's subsurface material by the Near-Infrared Spectrometer (NIRS3) on the Hayabusa2 spacecraft. Reflectance spectra of excavated material exhibit a hydroxyl (OH) absorption feature that is slightly stronger and peak-shifted compared with that observed for the surface, indicating that space weathering and/or radiative heating have caused subtle spectral changes in the uppermost surface. However, the strength and shape of the OH feature still suggests that the subsurface material experienced heating above 300 C, similar to the surface. In contrast, thermophysical modeling indicates that radiative heating does not increase the temperature above 200 C at the estimated excavation depth of 1 m, even if the semimajor axis is reduced to 0.344 au. This supports the hypothesis that primary thermal alteration occurred due to radiogenic and/or impact heating on Ryugu's parent body.
Yoshimoto, Masahiro; Tamura, Fumihiko; Yamamoto, Masanobu; Yoshii, Masahito*; Hayashi, Naoki; Kawase, Masato; Watanabe, Kazuhiko*; Yoshikawa, Hirokazu*
Proceedings of 2009 Particle Accelerator Conference (PAC '09) (DVD-ROM), p.3358 - 3360, 2009/05
The longitudinal phase space tomography, which was evolved to retrieve the two-dimensional beam distribution in the longitudinal phase space with computer tomography algorithms, is very useful diagnostic tool in the accelerator domain. The simple reconstruction tool was developed for the J-PARC RCS with the convolution back projection method for the beam storage mode. On the assumption that the longitudinal profiles should not be disturbed for one period of the synchrotron oscillation, such two-dimensional profiles can be reconstructed easily from one-dimensional bunch beam profiles, which are measured for every turn by the wall current monitor.
Hayashi, Hirokazu; Nakamura, Yasuyuki; Kitamura, Koichi; Yoshikawa, Hiroo*; Kazama, Masahiko*
no journal, ,
no abstracts in English
Inoue, Aichi; Yamamoto, Shunya; Katsui, Hirokazu*; Nagata, Shinji*; Yoshikawa, Masahito; Shikama, Tatsuo*
no journal, ,
no abstracts in English