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Journal Articles

Thermally altered subsurface material of asteroid (162173) Ryugu

Kitazato, Kohei*; Milliken, R. E.*; Iwata, Takahiro*; Abe, Masanao*; Otake, Makiko*; Matsuura, Shuji*; Takagi, Yasuhiko*; Nakamura, Tomoki*; Hiroi, Takahiro*; Matsuoka, Moe*; et al.

Nature Astronomy (Internet), 5(3), p.246 - 250, 2021/03

 Times Cited Count:43 Percentile:96.93(Astronomy & Astrophysics)

Here we report observations of Ryugu's subsurface material by the Near-Infrared Spectrometer (NIRS3) on the Hayabusa2 spacecraft. Reflectance spectra of excavated material exhibit a hydroxyl (OH) absorption feature that is slightly stronger and peak-shifted compared with that observed for the surface, indicating that space weathering and/or radiative heating have caused subtle spectral changes in the uppermost surface. However, the strength and shape of the OH feature still suggests that the subsurface material experienced heating above 300 $$^{circ}$$C, similar to the surface. In contrast, thermophysical modeling indicates that radiative heating does not increase the temperature above 200 $$^{circ}$$C at the estimated excavation depth of 1 m, even if the semimajor axis is reduced to 0.344 au. This supports the hypothesis that primary thermal alteration occurred due to radiogenic and/or impact heating on Ryugu's parent body.

Journal Articles

The Surface composition of asteroid 162173 Ryugu from Hayabusa2 near-infrared spectroscopy

Kitazato, Kohei*; Milliken, R. E.*; Iwata, Takahiro*; Abe, Masanao*; Otake, Makiko*; Matsuura, Shuji*; Arai, Takehiko*; Nakauchi, Yusuke*; Nakamura, Tomoki*; Matsuoka, Moe*; et al.

Science, 364(6437), p.272 - 275, 2019/04

 Times Cited Count:259 Percentile:99.73(Multidisciplinary Sciences)

The near-Earth asteroid 162173 Ryugu, the target of Hayabusa2 sample return mission, is believed to be a primitive carbonaceous object. The Near Infrared Spectrometer (NIRS3) on Hayabusa2 acquired reflectance spectra of Ryugu's surface to provide direct measurements of the surface composition and geological context for the returned samples. A weak, narrow absorption feature centered at 2.72 micron was detected across the entire observed surface, indicating that hydroxyl (OH)-bearing minerals are ubiquitous there. The intensity of the OH feature and low albedo are similar to thermally- and/or shock-metamorphosed carbonaceous chondrite meteorites. There are few variations in the OH-band position, consistent with Ryugu being a compositionally homogeneous rubble-pile object generated from impact fragments of an undifferentiated aqueously altered parent body.

Journal Articles

Predicting cetuximab accumulation in ${it KRAS}$ wild-type and ${it KRAS}$ mutant colorectal cancer using $$^{64}$$Cu-labeled cetuximab positron emission tomography

Achmad, A.*; Hanaoka, Hirofumi*; Yoshioka, Hiroki*; Yamamoto, Shinji*; Tominaga, Hideyuki*; Araki, Takuya*; Ohshima, Yasuhiro; Oriuchi, Noboru*; Endo, Keigo*

Cancer Science, 103(3), p.600 - 605, 2012/03

 Times Cited Count:25 Percentile:55.86(Oncology)

Journal Articles

Study of neutron and photon production cross sections for second cancer risk assessment in heavy-ion therapy

Uozumi, Yusuke*; Iwamoto, Hiroki*; Koba, Yusuke*; Matsufuji, Naruhiro*; Sanami, Toshiya*; Satoh, Daiki; Shigyo, Nobuhiro*; Takada, Masashi*; Ueyama, Masahiko*; Yoshioka, Masakatsu*; et al.

Progress in Nuclear Science and Technology (Internet), 1, p.114 - 117, 2011/02

It is important to assess and suppress the potential for second cancer induction by secondary neutrons produced in primary heavy-ion fragmentation in patient body. Since it is very difficult to measure high-energy neutron doses in mixed radiation fields, a Monte-Carlo simulation approach has attracted much attention as an alternative for neutron dose estimation. It is notoriously hard to reproduce the spectral cross sections of neutrons from high-energy heavy-ion collisions. We, therefore, have planned experiments to measure energy-angle double-differential cross sections of nuclear reactions.

Journal Articles

Imaging and biodistribution of Her2/neu expression in non-small cell lung cancer xenografts with $$^{64}$$Cu -labeled trastuzumab PET

Paudyal, P.*; Paudyal, B.*; Hanaoka, Hirofumi*; Oriuchi, Noboru*; Iida, Yasuhiko*; Yoshioka, Hiroki*; Tominaga, Hideyuki*; Watanabe, Satoshi; Watanabe, Shigeki; Ishioka, Noriko; et al.

JAEA-Review 2010-065, JAEA Takasaki Annual Report 2009, P. 108, 2011/01

Journal Articles

Imaging and biodistribution of Her2/neu expression in non-small cell lung cancer xenografts with $$^{64}$$Cu-labeled trastuzumab PET

Paudyal, P.*; Paudyal, B.*; Hanaoka, Hirofumi*; Oriuchi, Noboru*; Iida, Yasuhiko*; Yoshioka, Hiroki*; Tominaga, Hideyuki*; Watanabe, Satoshi; Watanabe, Shigeki; Ishioka, Noriko; et al.

Cancer Science, 101(4), p.1045 - 1050, 2010/04

 Times Cited Count:38 Percentile:66.53(Oncology)

Journal Articles

Production of radioisotopes for nuclear medicine using ion-beam technology and its utilization for both therapeutic and diagnostic application in cancer

Iida, Yasuhiko*; Hanaoka, Hirofumi*; Watanabe, Satoshi; Watanabe, Shigeki; Ishioka, Noriko; Yoshioka, Hiroki*; Yamamoto, Shinji*; Paudyal, P.*; Paudyal, B.*; Higuchi, Tetsuya*; et al.

JAEA-Review 2009-041, JAEA Takasaki Annual Report 2008, P. 108, 2009/12

Journal Articles

Production of radioisotopes for nuclear medicine using ion-beam technology and its utilization for both therapeutic and diagnostic application in cancer

Iida, Yasuhiko*; Hanaoka, Hirofumi*; Paudyal, P.*; Paudyal, B.*; Watanabe, Satoshi; Ishioka, Noriko; Watanabe, Shigeki; Matsuhashi, Shimpei; Yoshioka, Hiroki*; Higuchi, Tetsuya*; et al.

JAEA-Review 2008-055, JAEA Takasaki Annual Report 2007, P. 114, 2008/11

Oral presentation

Production of $$^{76}$$Br; labeling precursor as an PET imaging agent for a cancer diagnosis

Ishioka, Noriko; Watanabe, Shigeki; Suto, Hiroyuki*; Suzui, Nobuo; Matsuhashi, Shimpei; Iida, Yasuhiko*; Hanaoka, Hirofumi*; Yoshioka, Hiroki*; Endo, Keigo*

no journal, , 

no abstracts in English

Oral presentation

Usefullness of new radioisotopes for daiagnosis and treatment of cancer

Iida, Yasuhiko*; Hanaoka, Hirofumi*; Yoshioka, Hiroki*; Miyakubo, Mitsuyuki*; Paudyal, B.*; Higuchi, Tetsuya*; Oriuchi, Noboru*; Endo, Keigo*; Katabuchi, Tatsuya*; Ishioka, Noriko; et al.

no journal, , 

no abstracts in English

Oral presentation

Production of radioisotopes for nuclear medicine using ion-beam technology, 2; $$^{76}$$Br

Ishioka, Noriko; Watanabe, Shigeki; Iida, Yasuhiko*; Hanaoka, Hirofumi*; Yoshioka, Hiroki*; Suzui, Nobuo; Matsuhashi, Shimpei; Endo, Keigo*

no journal, , 

no abstracts in English

Oral presentation

Production of $$^{76}$$Br PET-radionuclide and $$^{76}$$Br-labeled antibody for PET imaging of cancer diagnosis

Ishioka, Noriko; Iida, Yasuhiko*; Watanabe, Shigeki; Yoshioka, Hiroki*; Hanaoka, Hirofumi*; Suzui, Nobuo; Matsuhashi, Shimpei; Endo, Keigo*

no journal, , 

no abstracts in English

Oral presentation

Usability of multi-modality system with PET and optical imaging

Iida, Yasuhiko*; Hanaoka, Hirofumi*; Watanabe, Satoshi; Ishioka, Noriko; Watanabe, Shigeki; Matsuhashi, Shimpei; Yoshioka, Hiroki*; Endo, Keigo*

no journal, , 

no abstracts in English

Oral presentation

$$^{76}$$Br production and labelling of monoclonal antibody for PET imaging of cancer

Ishioka, Noriko; Watanabe, Shigeki; Suzui, Nobuo; Matsuhashi, Shimpei; Iida, Yasuhiko*; Hanaoka, Hirofumi*; Yoshioka, Hiroki*; Endo, Keigo*

no journal, , 

no abstracts in English

Oral presentation

PET imaging and biodistribution of $$^{64}$$Cu labeled monoclonal antibody

Paudyal, P.*; Paudyal, B.*; Iida, Yasuhiko*; Hanaoka, Hirofumi*; Watanabe, Satoshi; Ishioka, Noriko; Watanabe, Shigeki; Takayanagi, Megumi*; Yoshioka, Hiroki*; Oriuchi, Noboru*; et al.

no journal, , 

Oral presentation

Usability of multi-modality imaging with PET and optical imaging

Iida, Yasuhiko*; Paudyal, P.*; Yoshioka, Hiroki*; Tominaga, Hideyuki*; Hanaoka, Hirofumi*; Zhang, S.*; Hosaka, Masahiro*; Takeuchi, Toshiyuki*; Tobita, Seiji*; Watanabe, Satoshi; et al.

no journal, , 

no abstracts in English

Oral presentation

Production and utilization of new radioisotopes for theraputic and diagnostic applications in cancer

Iida, Yasuhiko*; Hanaoka, Hirofumi*; Yoshioka, Hiroki*; Takayanagi, Megumi*; Watanabe, Shigeki; Ishioka, Noriko; Watanabe, Satoshi; Matsuhashi, Shimpei; Paudyal, P.*; Higuchi, Tetsuya*; et al.

no journal, , 

Oral presentation

Imaging and localization of $$^{64}$$Cu labeled trastuzumab in Her2/neu overexpressing non-small cell lung cancer xenografts

Paudyal, P.*; Paudyal, B.*; Iida, Yasuhiko*; Hanaoka, Hirofumi*; Watanabe, Satoshi; Ishioka, Noriko; Watanabe, Shigeki; Takayanagi, Megumi*; Yoshioka, Hiroki*; Oriuchi, Noboru*; et al.

no journal, , 

Oral presentation

Imaging and biodistribution of Her2/neu expression in non-small cell lung cancer xenografts with $$^{64}$$Cu -labeled trastuzumab PET

Paudyal, P.*; Paudyal, B.*; Hanaoka, Hirofumi*; Oriuchi, Noboru*; Iida, Yasuhiko*; Yoshioka, Hiroki*; Tominaga, Hideyuki*; Watanabe, Satoshi; Watanabe, Shigeki; Ishioka, Noriko; et al.

no journal, , 

Oral presentation

2016 Activity Summary on Simple Calculation Code Review WG for radiation shielding, 2; An Issue of the code development and a roadmap towards a new photon point-kernel code with build-up factors

Nobuhara, Fumiyoshi*; Hirao, Yoshihiro*; Matsuda, Norihiro; Sakamoto, Hiroki*; Sakamoto, Yukio*; Iwashita, Mitsushige*; Yoshioka, Kentaro*

no journal, , 

no abstracts in English

Oral presentation

Spectral characteristics of asteroid (162173) Ryugu with Hayabusa2 NIRS3

Takir, D.*; Kitazato, Kohei*; Milliken, R. E.*; Iwata, Takahiro*; Abe, Masanao*; Otake, Makiko*; Matsuura, Shuji*; Arai, Takehiko*; Nakauchi, Yusuke*; Nakamura, Tomoki*; et al.

no journal, , 

JAXA spacecraft and sample return mission Hayabusa2 has arrived at the near-Earth asteroid 162173 Ryugu, which is classified a primitive carbonaceous object. Here we report recent results of near-infrared spectrometer (NIRS3) on the Hayabusa2 spacecraft. The observations provide direct measurements of the surface composition of Ryugu and context for the returned samples. NIRS3 has detected a weak and narrow absorption feature centered at 2.72 micrometer across entire observed surface. This absorption feature is attributed to the presence of OH-bearing minerals. The NIRS3 observations also revealed that Ryugu is the darkest object to be observed up-close by a visiting spacecraft. The intensity of the OH feature and low albedo are consistent with thermally-and/or shock-metamorphosed, and/or carbon-rich space-weathered primitive and hydrated carbonaceous chondrites.

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