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Journal Articles

Observation of the structure and dynamics of water in aqueous alkaline chloride solutions under gigapascal pressure by neutron scattering

Jing, Z.*; Yamaguchi, Toshio*; Hattori, Takanori; Yamada, Takeshi*; Tamatsukuri, Hiromu; Matsuura, Masato*; Zhou, Y.*

Journal of Physical Chemistry Letters (Internet), 17(29), p.8419 - 8428, 2026/07

 Times Cited Count:0 Percentile:0.00(Chemistry, Physical)

We conducted high-pressure neutron diffraction and quasielastic neutron scattering on a series of aqueous alkaline chloride solutions and clarified that the pressure- and ion-induced modifications to the water structure and diffusion originate from distinct physical mechanisms. Applying gigapascal pressure transforms the tetrahedral hydrogen-bonded network structure of water into a dense random packing, due to the collapse of the second and third coordination shells and an increase in the number of interstitial water molecules, regardless of the ion species. On the contrary, dissolved ions disturb the second shell but preserve the inherent tetrahedral network structure of water at ambient pressure. The anomalous trend of water diffusion from Li$$^+$$ to Cs$$^+$$ under the ambient conditions disappears under the gigapascal pressure, and all the ions show a behavior of structure-making ions.

Journal Articles

Interplay of dynamic strain aging and dynamic precipitation in the Portevin-Le Ch$^{a}$telier effect in an Al-Mg-Zn-based crossover aluminum alloy

Zhang, X.*; Li, Y.*; Wei, S.*; Guo, H.*; He, Z.*; Yang, C.*; Gong, W.; Harjo, S.; Zhou, D.*; Li, Z.*; et al.

Acta Materialia, 308, p.121990_1 - 121990_18, 2026/04

 Times Cited Count:8 Percentile:99.16(Materials Science, Multidisciplinary)

Journal Articles

Ion solvation under gigapascal pressure

Jing, Z.*; Yamaguchi, Toshio*; Machida, Shinichi*; Hattori, Takanori; Zhou, Y.*

Journal of Chemical Physics, 163(19), p.194505_1 - 194505_12, 2025/11

 Times Cited Count:0 Percentile:0.00(Chemistry, Physical)

Ion solvation in a range of gigapascal pressure is of great significance for high-pressure chemical synthesis and the circulation of matter within the Earth's interior. We perform neutron scattering (NS) experiments and molecular dynamics simulations of deuterated aqueous solutions of MCl (M = Li, Na, K, Rb, and Cs) at 0.1 MPa and 0.7 GPa/298 K. An empirical potential structure refinement method analyzes the NS data. Upon compression to 0.7 GPa, the outer-shell water molecules enter the nearest neighbor of ions, and the solvated ion clusters become denser. The hydration factor $$f_{h}$$ and static hydration number $$n_{hyd}^{stat}$$ based on the orientation distribution of the water dipole in the first solvation shell, show that the compression weakens the hydration ability of the ions. Compression suppresses the diffusion of ions, particularly of the structure-breaking ions. The ionic diffusion coefficient $$D_i$$ residence time of water molecules $$tau_{i}$$ and dynamic hydration number $$n_{hyd}^{dyn}$$ indicate that Rb$$^+$$ and Cs$$^+$$ exhibit characteristics of structure-making ions under compression. The dynamic properties are more pressure-sensitive than the static structure.

Journal Articles

Soft, wearable, microfluidic system for fluorometric analysis of loss of amino acids through eccrine sweat

Cho, S. H.*; Cho, S. W.*; Lv, Z.*; Sekine, Yurina; Liu, S.*; Zhou, M.*; Nuxoll, R. F.*; Kanatzidis, E. E.*; Ghaffari, R.*; Kim, D.*; et al.

Lab on a Chip, 25(7), p.1647 - 1655, 2025/04

 Times Cited Count:16 Percentile:98.63(Biochemical Research Methods)

Amino acids are essential for protein synthesis and metabolic processes in support of homeostatic balance and healthy body functions. This study quantitatively investigates eccrine sweat as a significant channel for loss of amino acids during exercise, to improve an understanding of amino acid turnover and to provide feedback to users on the need for supplement intake. The measurement platform consists of a soft, skin-interfaced microfluidic system for real-time analysis of amino acid content in eccrine sweat. This system relies on integrated fluorometric assays and smartphone-based imaging techniques for quantitative analysis.

Journal Articles

Stress and plastic strain partitioning behaviors and those contributions to martensitic transformation of retained austenite in medium manganese and transformation-induced plasticity-aided bainitic ferrite steels

Hojo, Tomohiko*; Koyama, Motomichi*; Kumai, Bakuya*; Zhou, Y.*; Shibayama, Yuki; Shiro, Ayumi*; Shobu, Takahisa; Saito, Hiroyuki*; Ajita, Saya*; Akiyama, Eiji*

ISIJ International, 65(2), p.284 - 296, 2025/02

 Times Cited Count:0 Percentile:0.00(Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering)

Journal Articles

Gradient residual strain determination of surface impacted railway S38C axles by neutron Bragg-edge transmission imaging

Hu, F. F.*; Qin, T. Y.*; Ao, N.*; Su, Y. H.; Zhou, L.*; Xu, P. G.; Parker, J. D.*; Shinohara, Takenao; Chen, J.*; Wu, S. C.*

Engineering Fracture Mechanics, 306, p.110267_1 - 110267_18, 2024/08

 Times Cited Count:5 Percentile:43.19(Mechanics)

Journal Articles

Gradient residual stress and fatigue life prediction of induction hardened carbon steel S38C axles; Experiment and simulation

Qin, T. Y.*; Hu, F. F.*; Xu, P. G.; Zhang, H.*; Zhou, L.*; Ao, N.*; Su, Y. H.; Shobu, Takahisa; Wu, S. C.*

International Journal of Fatigue, 185, p.108336_1 - 108336_13, 2024/08

 Times Cited Count:20 Percentile:89.57(Engineering, Mechanical)

Journal Articles

Gradient residual strain measurement procedure in surface impacted railway steel axles by using neutron scattering

Zhou, L.*; Zhang, H.*; Qin, T. Y.*; Hu, F. F.*; Xu, P. G.; Ao, N.*; Su, Y. H.; He, L. H.*; Li, X. H.*; Zhang, J. R.*; et al.

Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A, 55(7), p.2175 - 2185, 2024/07

 Times Cited Count:4 Percentile:36.86(Materials Science, Multidisciplinary)

Journal Articles

Spectral evidence for Dirac spinons in a kagome lattice antiferromagnet

Zeng, Z.*; Zhou, C.*; Zhou, H.*; Han, L.*; Chi, R.*; Li, K.*; Kofu, Maiko; Nakajima, Kenji; Wei, Y.*; Zhang, W.*; et al.

Nature Physics, 20(7), p.1097 - 1102, 2024/07

 Times Cited Count:33 Percentile:96.08(Physics, Multidisciplinary)

Journal Articles

Possibility of secondary $$i$$- and $$s$$-processes following $$r$$-process in the collapsar jet

He, Z.*; Kajino, Toshitaka*; Kusakabe, Motohiko*; Zhou, S.-G.*; Koura, Hiroyuki; Chiba, Satoshi*; Li, H.*; Lin, Y.*

Astrophysical Journal Letters, 966(2), p.L37_1 - L37_7, 2024/05

 Times Cited Count:10 Percentile:67.35(Astronomy & Astrophysics)

Journal Articles

Probing deformation behavior of a refractory high-entropy alloy using ${it in situ}$ neutron diffraction

Zhou, Y.*; Song, W.*; Zhang, F.*; Wu, Y.*; Lei, Z.*; Jiao, M.*; Zhang, X.*; Dong, J.*; Zhang, Y.*; Yang, M.*; et al.

Journal of Alloys and Compounds, 971, p.172635_1 - 172635_7, 2024/01

 Times Cited Count:8 Percentile:42.29(Chemistry, Physical)

Journal Articles

3D-printed epidermal sweat microfluidic systems with integrated microcuvettes for precise spectroscopic and fluorometric biochemical assays

Yang, D. S.*; Wu, Y.*; Kanatzidis, E. E.*; Avila, R.*; Zhou, M.*; Bai, Y.*; Chen, S.*; Sekine, Yurina; Kim, J.*; Deng, Y.*; et al.

Materials Horizons, 10(11), p.4992 - 5003, 2023/09

 Times Cited Count:31 Percentile:86.80(Chemistry, Multidisciplinary)

This paper presents a set of findings that enhances the performance of these systems through the use of microfluidic networks, integrated valves and microscale optical cuvettes formed by three-dimensional printing in hard/soft hybrid materials systems, for accurate spectroscopic and fluorometric assays. Field studies demonstrate the capability of these microcuvette systems to evaluate the concentrations of copper, chloride, and glucose in sweat, along with the sweat pH, with laboratory grade accuracy and sensitivity.

Journal Articles

Pressure-modulated magnetism and negative thermal expansion in the Ho$$_2$$Fe$$_{17}$$ intermetallic compound

Cao, Y.*; Zhou, H.*; Khmelevskyi, S.*; Lin, K.*; Avdeev, M.*; Wang, C.-W.*; Wang, B.*; Hu, F.*; Kato, Kenichi*; Hattori, Takanori; et al.

Chemistry of Materials, 35(8), p.3249 - 3255, 2023/04

 Times Cited Count:9 Percentile:47.78(Chemistry, Physical)

Hydrostatic and chemical pressure are efficient stimuli to alter the crystal structure and are commonly used for tuning electronic and magnetic properties in materials science. However, chemical pressure is difficult to quantify and a clear correspondence between these two types of pressure is still lacking. Here, we study intermetallic candidates for a permanent magnet with a negative thermal expansion (NTE). Based on in situ synchrotron X-ray diffraction, negative chemical pressure is revealed in Ho$$_2$$Fe$$_{17}$$ on Al doping and quantitatively evaluated by using temperature and pressure dependence of unit cell volume. A combination of magnetization and neutron diffraction measurements also allowed one to compare the effect of chemical pressure on magnetic ordering with that of hydrostatic pressure. Intriguingly, pressure can be used to control suppression and enhancement of NTE. Electronic structure calculations indicate that pressure affected the top of the majority band with respect to the Fermi level, which has implications for the magnetic stability, which in turn plays a critical role in modulating magnetism and NTE. This work presents a good example of understanding the effect of pressure and utilizing it to control properties of functional materials.

Journal Articles

Fatigue crack non-propagation behavior of a gradient steel structure from induction hardened railway axles

Zhang, H.*; Wu, S. C.*; Ao, N.*; Zhang, J. W.*; Li, H.*; Zhou, L.*; Xu, P. G.; Su, Y. H.

International Journal of Fatigue, 166, p.107296_1 - 107296_11, 2023/01

 Times Cited Count:33 Percentile:88.05(Engineering, Mechanical)

Journal Articles

A Bag model of matter condensed by the strong interaction

Miao, Z.-Q.*; Xia, C.-J.*; Lai, X.-Y.*; Maruyama, Toshiki; Xu, R.-X.*; Zhou, E.-P.*

International Journal of Modern Physics E, 31(4), p.2250037_1 - 2250037_20, 2022/04

 Times Cited Count:18 Percentile:87.28(Physics, Nuclear)

Journal Articles

Structure of an aqueous RbCl solution in the gigapascal pressure range by neutron diffraction combined with empirical potential structure refinement modeling

Zhang, W. Q.*; Yamaguchi, Toshio*; Fang, C. H.*; Yoshida, Koji*; Zhou, Y. Q.*; Zhu, F. Y.*; Machida, Shinichi*; Hattori, Takanori; Li, W.*

Journal of Molecular Liquids, 348, p.118080_1 - 118080_11, 2022/02

 Times Cited Count:5 Percentile:29.36(Chemistry, Physical)

The ion hydration and association and hydrogen-bonded water structure in an aqueous 3 mol/kg RbCl solution were investigated at 298 K/0.1 MPa, 298 K/1 GPa, 523 K/1 GPa, and 523 K/4 GPa by neutron diffraction combined with EPSR methods. The second hydration layer of Rb$$^+$$ and Cl$$^-$$ becomes evident under elevated pressure and temperature conditions. The average oxygen coordination number of Rb$$^+$$ (Cl$$^-$$) in the first hydration layer increases from 6.3 (5.9) ambient pressure to 8.9 (9.1) at 4 GPa, while decreasing coordination distance from 0.290 nm (0.322 nm) to 0.288 nm (0.314 nm). The orientation of the water dipole in the first solvation shell of Rb$$^+$$ and a central water molecule is sensitive to pressure, but that in the first solvation shell of Cl$$^-$$ does not change very much. The number of contact-ion pairs Rb$$^+$$-Cl$$^-$$ decreases with elevated temperature and increases with elevated pressure. Water molecules are closely packed, and the tetrahedral hydrogen-bonded network of water molecules no longer exists in extreme conditions.

Journal Articles

Martensitic transformation in CrCoNi medium-entropy alloy at cryogenic temperature

Naeem, M.*; Zhou, H.*; He, H.*; Harjo, S.; Kawasaki, Takuro; Lan, S.*; Wu, Z.*; Zhu, Y.*; Wang, X.-L.*

Applied Physics Letters, 119(13), p.131901_1 - 131901_7, 2021/09

 Times Cited Count:23 Percentile:73.89(Physics, Applied)

Journal Articles

Quasifree neutron knockout reaction reveals a small $$s$$-Orbital component in the Borromean nucleus $$^{17}$$B

Yang, Z. H.*; Kubota, Yuki*; Corsi, A.*; Yoshida, Kazuki; Sun, X.-X.*; Li, J. G.*; Kimura, Masaaki*; Michel, N.*; Ogata, Kazuyuki*; Yuan, C. X.*; et al.

Physical Review Letters, 126(8), p.082501_1 - 082501_8, 2021/02

AA2020-0819.pdf:1.29MB

 Times Cited Count:94 Percentile:97.22(Physics, Multidisciplinary)

A quasifree ($$p$$,$$pn$$) experiment was performed to study the structure of the Borromean nucleus $$^{17}$$B, which had long been considered to have a neutron halo. By analyzing the momentum distributions and exclusive cross sections, we obtained the spectroscopic factors for $$1s_{1/2}$$ and $$0d_{5/2}$$ orbitals, and a surprisingly small percentage of 9(2)% was determined for $$1s_{1/2}$$. Our finding of such a small $$1s_{1/2}$$ component and the halo features reported in prior experiments can be explained by the deformed relativistic Hartree-Bogoliubov theory in continuum, revealing a definite but not dominant neutron halo in $$^{17}$$B. The present work gives the smallest $$s$$- or $$p$$-orbital component among known nuclei exhibiting halo features and implies that the dominant occupation of $$s$$ or $$p$$ orbitals is not a prerequisite for the occurrence of a neutron halo.

Journal Articles

Fine structure in the $$alpha$$ decay of $$^{223}$$U

Sun, M. D.*; Liu, Z.*; Huang, T. H.*; Zhang, W. Q.*; Andreyev, A. N.; Ding, B.*; Wang, J. G.*; Liu, X. Y.*; Lu, H. Y.*; Hou, D. S.*; et al.

Physics Letters B, 800, p.135096_1 - 135096_5, 2020/01

 Times Cited Count:15 Percentile:74.21(Astronomy & Astrophysics)

Journal Articles

Precise determination of $$^{12}_{Lambda}$$C level structure by $$gamma$$-ray spectroscopy

Hosomi, Kenji; Ma, Y.*; Ajimura, Shuhei*; Aoki, Kanae*; Dairaku, Seishi*; Fu, Y.*; Fujioka, Hiroyuki*; Futatsukawa, Kenta*; Imoto, Wataru*; Kakiguchi, Yutaka*; et al.

Progress of Theoretical and Experimental Physics (Internet), 2015(8), p.081D01_1 - 081D01_8, 2015/08

 Times Cited Count:15 Percentile:62.72(Physics, Multidisciplinary)

Level structure of the $$^{12}_{Lambda}$$C hypernucleus was precisely determined by means of $$gamma$$-ray spectroscopy. We identified four $$gamma$$-ray transitions via the $$^{12}$$C$$(pi^{+},K^{+}gamma)$$ reaction using a germanium detector array, Hyperball2. The spacing of the ground-state doublet $$(2^{-}, 1^{-}_{1})$$ was measured to be $$161.5pm0.3$$(stat)$$pm0.3$$ (syst)keV from the direct $$M1$$ transition. Excitation energies of the $$1^{-}_{2}$$ and $$1^{-}_{3}$$ states were measured to be $$2832pm3pm4$$, keV and $$6050pm8pm7$$, keV, respectively. The obtained level energies provide definitive references for the reaction spectroscopy of $$Lambda$$ hypernuclei.

49 (Records 1-20 displayed on this page)