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Cho, S. H.*; Cho, S. W.*; Lv, Z.*; Sekine, Yurina; Liu, S.*; Zhou, M.*; Nuxoll, R. F.*; Kanatzidis, E. E.*; Ghaffari, R.*; Kim, D.*; et al.
Lab on a Chip, 9 Pages, 2025/00
Times Cited Count:0 Percentile:0.00(Biochemical Research Methods)Amino acids are essential for protein synthesis and metabolic processes in support of homeostatic balance and healthy body functions. This study quantitatively investigates eccrine sweat as a significant channel for loss of amino acids during exercise, to improve an understanding of amino acid turnover and to provide feedback to users on the need for supplement intake. The measurement platform consists of a soft, skin-interfaced microfluidic system for real-time analysis of amino acid content in eccrine sweat. This system relies on integrated fluorometric assays and smartphone-based imaging techniques for quantitative analysis.
Zeng, Z.*; Zhou, C.*; Zhou, H.*; Han, L.*; Chi, R.*; Li, K.*; Kofu, Maiko; Nakajima, Kenji; Wei, Y.*; Zhang, W.*; et al.
Nature Physics, 20(7), p.1097 - 1102, 2024/07
Times Cited Count:10 Percentile:94.36(Physics, Multidisciplinary)He, Z.*; Kajino, Toshitaka*; Kusakabe, Motohiko*; Zhou, S.-G.*; Koura, Hiroyuki; Chiba, Satoshi*; Li, H.*; Lin, Y.*
Astrophysical Journal Letters, 966(2), p.L37_1 - L37_7, 2024/05
Times Cited Count:1 Percentile:0.00(Astronomy & Astrophysics)Rhm, W.*; Ban, Nobuhiko*; Chen, J.*; Li, C.*; Dobynde, M.*; Durante, M.*; El-Jaby, S.*; Komiyama, Tatsuto*; Ozasa, Kotaro*; Sato, Tatsuhiko; et al.
Journal of Medical Physics - Zeitschrift fr medizinische Physik -, 34(1), p.4 - 13, 2024/02
The International Commission on Radiological Protection (ICRP) provides independent recommendations on radiological protection for the public benefit. For more than 90 years, the ICRP System of Radiological Protection has been guiding the development and implementation of national and international standards and regulations on radiological protection. In 2019, ICRP established Task Group (TG) 115 to address a broader range of topics related to dose and risk assessment for radiological protection of astronauts. This paper gives an overview of the System of Radiological Protection and a brief summary of ICRP's work on radiological protection of astronauts.
Zhou, Y.*; Song, W.*; Zhang, F.*; Wu, Y.*; Lei, Z.*; Jiao, M.*; Zhang, X.*; Dong, J.*; Zhang, Y.*; Yang, M.*; et al.
Journal of Alloys and Compounds, 971, p.172635_1 - 172635_7, 2024/01
Times Cited Count:2 Percentile:12.80(Chemistry, Physical)Zhang, A.*; Deng, K.*; Sheng, J.*; Liu, P.*; Kumar, S.*; Shimada, Kenya*; Jiang, Z.*; Liu, Z.*; Shen, D.*; Li, J.*; et al.
Chinese Physics Letters, 40(12), p.126101_1 - 126101_8, 2023/12
Times Cited Count:11 Percentile:83.08(Physics, Multidisciplinary)Zhou, Z.*; Frost, W.*; Lloyd, D. C.*; Seki, Takeshi*; Kubota, Takahide*; Ramos, R.*; Saito, Eiji; Takanashi, Koki; Hirohata, Atsufumi*
Journal of Magnetism and Magnetic Materials, 571, p.170575_1 - 170575_5, 2023/04
Times Cited Count:1 Percentile:11.20(Materials Science, Multidisciplinary)Miao, Z.-Q.*; Xia, C.-J.*; Lai, X.-Y.*; Maruyama, Toshiki; Xu, R.-X.*; Zhou, E.-P.*
International Journal of Modern Physics E, 31(4), p.2250037_1 - 2250037_20, 2022/04
Times Cited Count:11 Percentile:85.27(Physics, Nuclear)Naeem, M.*; Zhou, H.*; He, H.*; Harjo, S.; Kawasaki, Takuro; Lan, S.*; Wu, Z.*; Zhu, Y.*; Wang, X.-L.*
Applied Physics Letters, 119(13), p.131901_1 - 131901_7, 2021/09
Times Cited Count:20 Percentile:78.00(Physics, Applied)Yang, Z. H.*; Kubota, Yuki*; Corsi, A.*; Yoshida, Kazuki; Sun, X.-X.*; Li, J. G.*; Kimura, Masaaki*; Michel, N.*; Ogata, Kazuyuki*; Yuan, C. X.*; et al.
Physical Review Letters, 126(8), p.082501_1 - 082501_8, 2021/02
Times Cited Count:58 Percentile:95.97(Physics, Multidisciplinary)A quasifree (,
) experiment was performed to study the structure of the Borromean nucleus
B, which had long been considered to have a neutron halo. By analyzing the momentum distributions and exclusive cross sections, we obtained the spectroscopic factors for
and
orbitals, and a surprisingly small percentage of 9(2)% was determined for
. Our finding of such a small
component and the halo features reported in prior experiments can be explained by the deformed relativistic Hartree-Bogoliubov theory in continuum, revealing a definite but not dominant neutron halo in
B. The present work gives the smallest
- or
-orbital component among known nuclei exhibiting halo features and implies that the dominant occupation of
or
orbitals is not a prerequisite for the occurrence of a neutron halo.
Sun, M. D.*; Liu, Z.*; Huang, T. H.*; Zhang, W. Q.*; Andreyev, A. N.; Ding, B.*; Wang, J. G.*; Liu, X. Y.*; Lu, H. Y.*; Hou, D. S.*; et al.
Physics Letters B, 800, p.135096_1 - 135096_5, 2020/01
Times Cited Count:13 Percentile:74.01(Astronomy & Astrophysics)Zhou, Z.; Nishida, Akemi; Kuwamura, Hitoshi*
Progress in Nuclear Science and Technology (Internet), 2, p.481 - 485, 2011/10
It is often necessary to study the collapse behavior of steel connections. In this study, the limit load of the steel pyramid-to-tube socket connection subjected to uniform compression was investigated by means of FEM and experiment. Three kinds of analysis were conducted: linear buckling, nonlinear buckling and modified Riks method analysis. The results of FEM analyses were compared with the experimental results. It shows that nonlinear buckling and modified Riks method analyses are more accurate than linear buckling analysis because they employ nonlinear, large-deflection analysis to estimate buckling loads. Moreover, the calculated limit loads from nonlinear buckling and modified Riks method analysis are close. It can be concluded that modified Riks method analysis is most effective for collapse analysis of steel connection under compression. At last, modified Riks method analysis is used to do the parametric studies of the thickness of the pyramid.
Adare, A.*; Afanasiev, S.*; Aidala, C.*; Ajitanand, N. N.*; Akiba, Y.*; Al-Bataineh, H.*; Alexander, J.*; Aoki, K.*; Aphecetche, L.*; Armendariz, R.*; et al.
Physical Review D, 84(1), p.012006_1 - 012006_18, 2011/07
Times Cited Count:33 Percentile:75.28(Astronomy & Astrophysics)We report on the event structure and double helicity asymmetry () of jet production in longitudinally polarized
collisions at
= 200 GeV. Photons and charged particles were measured by the PHENIX experiment. Event structure was compared with the results from PYTHIA event generator. The production rate of reconstructed jets is satisfactorily reproduced with the next-to-leading-order perturbative QCD calculation. We measured
= -0.0014
0.0037 at the lowest
bin and -0.0181
0.0282 at the highest
bin. The measured
is compared with the predictions that assume various
distributions.
Adare, A.*; Afanasiev, S.*; Aidala, C.*; Ajitanand, N. N.*; Akiba, Yasuyuki*; Al-Bataineh, H.*; Alexander, J.*; Aoki, Kazuya*; Aphecetche, L.*; Armendariz, R.*; et al.
Physical Review C, 83(6), p.064903_1 - 064903_29, 2011/06
Times Cited Count:192 Percentile:99.39(Physics, Nuclear)Transverse momentum distributions and yields for , and
in
collisions at
= 200 and 62.4 GeV at midrapidity are measured by the PHENIX experiment at the RHIC. We present the inverse slope parameter, mean transverse momentum, and yield per unit rapidity at each energy, and compare them to other measurements at different
collisions. We also present the scaling properties such as
and
scaling and discuss the mechanism of the particle production in
collisions. The measured spectra are compared to next-to-leading order perturbative QCD calculations.
Adare, A.*; Afanasiev, S.*; Aidala, C.*; Ajitanand, N. N.*; Akiba, Yasuyuki*; Al-Bataineh, H.*; Alexander, J.*; Aoki, Kazuya*; Aphecetche, L.*; Aramaki, Y.*; et al.
Physical Review C, 83(4), p.044912_1 - 044912_16, 2011/04
Times Cited Count:10 Percentile:54.72(Physics, Nuclear)Measurements of electrons from the decay of open-heavy-flavor mesons have shown that the yields are suppressed in Au+Au collisions compared to expectations from binary-scaled collisions. Here we extend these studies to two particle correlations where one particle is an electron from the decay of a heavy flavor meson and the other is a charged hadron from either the decay of the heavy meson or from jet fragmentation. These measurements provide more detailed information about the interaction between heavy quarks and the quark-gluon matter. We find the away-side-jet shape and yield to be modified in Au+Au collisions compared to
collisions.
Adare, A.*; Afanasiev, S.*; Aidala, C.*; Ajitanand, N. N.*; Akiba, Y.*; Al-Bataineh, H.*; Alexander, J.*; Aoki, K.*; Aphecetche, L.*; Armendariz, R.*; et al.
Physical Review D, 83(5), p.052004_1 - 052004_26, 2011/03
Times Cited Count:181 Percentile:98.31(Astronomy & Astrophysics)The PHENIX experiment at RHIC has measured the invariant differential cross section for production of ,
,
and
mesons in
collisions at
= 200 GeV. The spectral shapes of all hadron transverse momentum distributions are well described by a Tsallis distribution functional form with only two parameters,
and
, determining the high
and characterizing the low
regions for the spectra, respectively. The integrated invariant cross sections calculated from the fitted distributions are found to be consistent with existing measurements and with statistical model predictions.
Zhou, Z.; Kuwamura, Hitoshi*; Nishida, Akemi
Procedia Engineering, 10, p.1433 - 1439, 2011/00
Times Cited Count:2 Percentile:71.46(Engineering, Multidisciplinary)Brittle fracture of structural steel for building use, in general, is triggered by a ductile crack initiated at notched surface after undergoing a noticeable amount of plastic strain. The initiation of the ductile crack correlates to the stress triaxiality-plastic strain states in the notched section. As stress triaxiality and plastic strain are usually derived from finite element analysis, two material models with voids (Gurson-Tvergaard-Needleman model) and without voids (Mises model) are used to do the analyses to study the stress triaxiality-plastic strain states in notched steels. The results show that the effect of micro voids on stress triaxiality-plastic strain states of notched steels is small until stability limit and become significant gradually after stability limit.
Zhou, Z.; Ito, Takumi*; Kuwamura, Hitoshi*
Proceedings of 9th Pacific Structural Steel Conference (PSSC 2010), Vol.2, p.1037 - 1042, 2010/10
The brittle fracture in steel buildings occurred at the events of the 1994 Northridge earthquake and the 1995 Hyogoken-Nanbu earthquake can actually take place only after several or dozens of cyclic loadings. To understand the correlation between ductile crack propagation and plastic deformation amplitude is important for finding a design method to prevent brittle fracture, which is not well studied, especially under cyclic loadings of large plastic deformation amplitude. An experimental study of ductile crack propagation in steel members is described in this paper. The correlations between maximum/(averaged) ductile crack depth and ductility amplitude/(normalized plastic deformation energy amplitude) were analyzed. It is found that using normalized plastic deformation energy amplitude is more accurate than using ductility amplitude in predicting ductile crack depth, and that the crack growth rate at cooling temperature is quicker than that at room temperature.
Zhou, Z.; Nishida, Akemi; Kuwamura, Hitoshi*
Proceedings of Joint International Conference of 7th Supercomputing in Nuclear Application and 3rd Monte Carlo (SNA + MC 2010) (USB Flash Drive), 5 Pages, 2010/10
It is often necessary to study the collapse behavior of steel connections. In this study, the limit load of the steel pyramid-to-tube socket connection subjected to uniform compression was investigated by means of FEM and experiment. The steel connection was modeled using 4-node shell element. Three kinds of analysis were done:linear buckling analysis, nonlinear buckling analysis and Riks method analysis. For linear buckling analysis uniform pressure was loaded directly. For nonlinear buckling analysis uniform pressure was loaded gradually and nonlinear material properties and large displacement were considered. For Riks method analysis uniform pressure was loaded by using the modified Riks method, and nonlinear material properties and large displacement were considered. The results of FEM analysis were compared with the experimental results. It can be concluded that arc length analysis is most suitable for collapse analysis of steel connection under compression.
Wang, D.*; Chen, Z. Q.*; Zhou, F.*; Lu, W.*; Maekawa, Masaki; Kawasuso, Atsuo
Applied Surface Science, 255(23), p.9371 - 9375, 2009/09
Times Cited Count:13 Percentile:48.81(Chemistry, Physical)We investigated iron-implanted ZnO by various methods. Photoluminescence measurements showed the introduction of non-radiative recombination centers. Raman scattering measurements showed the introduction of damages that distor the crystal symmetry. These defects were annealed out at 700C. X-ray diffraction and magnetization measurements revealed the formation of iron nano-crystal and appearance of ferromagnetism accompanying the above heat treatment.