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Hosaka, Koichi; Itakura, Ryuji; Yokoyama, Keiichi; Yamanouchi, Kaoru*; Yokoyama, Atsushi
no journal, ,
In intense laser fields, molecules are decomposed into fragments through a number of competing dissociative ionization pathways. We investigate the dissociative ionization dynamics of ethanol in intense laser fields with photoelectron-photoion coincidence momentum imaging. The channel-specific photoelectron spectra reveal the electronic states prepared just after ionization, depending both on the decomposition pathways and on the temporal profile of laser pulses.
Moribayashi, Kengo
no journal, ,
no abstracts in English
-ray beam from inverse Compton scatteringShizuma, Toshiyuki; Hayakawa, Takehito; Kikuzawa, Nobuhiro; Ogaki, Hideaki*; Toyokawa, Hiroyuki*; Komatsubara, Tetsuro*
no journal, ,
no abstracts in English
Ca
Cu
O
(
= 0, 6) by resonant inelastic X-ray scatteringYoshida, Masahiro; Ishii, Kenji; Jarrige, I.; Ikeuchi, Kazuhiko; Murakami, Yoichi*; Mizuki, Junichiro; Tsutsui, Kenji; Toyama, Takami*; Maekawa, Sadamichi*; Kudo, Kazutaka*; et al.
no journal, ,
no abstracts in English
O; Neutron scatteringYasui, Yukio*; Sato, Kenji*; Moyoshi, Taketo*; Kobayashi, Yoshiaki*; Sato, Masatoshi*; Kakurai, Kazuhisa
no journal, ,
no abstracts in English
Utsuno, Yutaka; Otsuka, Takaharu*; Brown, B. A.*; Homma, Michio*; Mizusaki, Takahiro*
no journal, ,
no abstracts in English
B flowMiyato, Naoaki; Scott, B. D.*; Strintzi, D.*; Tokuda, Shinji
no journal, ,
A guiding-centre fundamental 1-form whose symplectic part does not include the EB term is derived by the Lie-transform perturbation method. Since the symplectic part of the derived 1-form is the same as the standard one without the strong EB flow formally, it yields the standard Lagrange and Poisson brackets. Therefore the guiding-centre Hamilton equations also keep the standard form. The guiding-centre Hamiltonian is rather complicated compared to the previous ones. However, it is possible to simplify the Hamiltonian in localised transport barrier region like the tokamak H-mode edge.
Osakabe, Toyotaka; Yamauchi, Hiroki
no journal, ,
We have developed a hybrid-anvil high-pressure device for single-crystal magnetic neutron diffraction beyond 3 GPa. The device consists of an opposed pair of an upper sapphire anvil and a lower WC anvil. Maximum pressure generated by the device is 7 GPa. To increase the maximum pressure up to 10 GPa, we tried three types of the lower anvil instead of the simple sapphire anvil. One is a sapphire anvil with a thin diamond cap, another is a sapphire anvil supported by a MP35 alloy, and the other is a SiC anvil supported by a MP35 alloy. We found that the modified hybrid-anvil, that is, the combination of the WC anvil and the supported SiC anvil could generate the pressure of 10 GPa at the load of 3.8 tons. The size of the sample chamber under 10 GPa was about 1 mm diameter and 0.25 mm height, which is sufficient for magnetic neutron diffraction experiments. We succeed in the magnetic neutron diffraction experiments on the RBC (R=Dy, Ho) up to 9 GPa with the modified hybrid-anvil device.
Kajimoto, Ryoichi; Yokoo, Tetsuya*; Nakamura, Mitsutaka; Nakajima, Kenji; Inamura, Yasuhiro; Takahashi, Nobuaki; Maruyama, Ryuji; Soyama, Kazuhiko; Mizuno, Fumio; Shibata, Kaoru; et al.
no journal, ,
no abstracts in English
Murakami, Hiroshi; Nishi, Takaki; Toyota, Yuji
no journal, ,
no abstracts in English
Ikeda, Takashi
no journal, ,
no abstracts in English
-BaTiO solid solutionYoneda, Yasuhiro; Yoshii, Kenji; Mori, Shigeo*
no journal, ,
Local structure analysis of 0.75BiFeO-0.25BaTiO solid solution was carried out by a synchrotron radiation X-ray pair-distribution function (PDF) method with the temperature range from room temperature to 900
C. The 0.75BiFeO-0.25BaTiO occurred two phase transitions. The average structure of changed from low-temperature rhombohedral structure to pseudo-cubic structure at 500C, but the local structure unchanged. The local structure changed at second phase transition from pseudo cubic structure to cubic structure at 800
C. The local structure of the pseudo-cubic phase can be reproduced not by the average cubic structure but by the distorted rhombohedral structure.
Katayama, Yoshinori; Yomogida, Yoshiki; Saito, Hiroyuki; Aoki, Katsutoshi
no journal, ,
Hydrogen reacts with many metals and form metal hydrides. In transition metal hydrides, hydrogen atoms usually occupy interstitial sites and the crystalline lattice expands. To study effect of hydrogen to the structure of liquid metals, we have performed high-pressure X-ray diffraction experiments on liquid iron hydride. Measurements on liquid pure iron were also performed for comparison. Measurements were carried out on BL14B1 at SPring-8. LiAlH
was used as a hydrogen source. Structure factor, S(Q), of liquids were obtained from X-ray diffraction data. Structure factors for iron and that for hydride are similar, although the second peak for hydride is more asymmetric. This asymmetry suggests some local orders in hydride. The peak positions are almost the same. Possible causes of the small change in Fe-Fe distance are (1) low concentration of hydrogen in the liquid state, and (2) superabundant vacancy formation reported in the solid state.
irradiated with high energy ions, 3Ohara, Kota; Ishikawa, Norito; Sakai, Seiji; Matsumoto, Yoshihiro; Michikami, Osamu*; Ota, Yasuyuki*; Kimura, Yutaka*
no journal, ,
Irradiation-induced new X-ray diffraction peak is analyzed based on the model that nano-meter size ion tracks are formed in ion-irradiated CeO. X-ray diffraction profile can be interpreted by taking account of overlapping effect.
Yamazaki, Dai; Maruyama, Ryuji; Soyama, Kazuhiko; Takai, Hiroyuki*; Nagai, Mikinori*; Yamamura, Kazuya*
no journal, ,
no abstracts in English
OKomatsu, Takuma*; Kambe, Takashi*; Michiuchi, Takamasa*; Hayakawa, Hironori*; Oishi, Daisuke*; Hanasaki, Noriaki*; Ikeda, Naoshi*; Yoshii, Kenji
no journal, ,
LuFeO is a ferroelectric material arising from the real-space ordering of Fe charges below 330 K. In this paper, we measured the magnetic-field dependence of dielectric response in this material. We report a change of dielectric constant depending on the measurement temperature and applied magnetic field.
Watanuki, Tetsu; Kawana, Daichi; Machida, Akihiko; Tsai, A. P.*
no journal, ,
no abstracts in English
Machida, Akihiko; Watanuki, Tetsu; Kawana, Daichi; Aoki, Katsutoshi
no journal, ,
We have investigated the structural properties of rare-earth metal hydrides by using synchrotron radiation X-ray diffraction experiments under high pressure. Rare-earth metal di-hydrides generally exhibit the fcc metal lattice, which contains hydrogen atoms in only tetrahedral interstitial sites. It is expected that the hydrogen atoms transfer to another interstitial site by compression of metal lattice. We found the pressure-induced phase separation of yttrium di-hydride and lanthanum di-hydride under high pressure. The appearance of the secondary phase with 
17% small metal lattice indicates the disproportionation reaction into two different hydrogen concentration.
Ishii, Yasutomo; Smolyakov, A. I.*
no journal, ,
no abstracts in English
-vector in Sr
RuO
Nomura, Takuji; Ikeda, Hiroaki*
no journal, ,
Anisotropy of -vector in a spin-triplet superconductor SrRuO is discussed, by solving the linearized Eliashberg equation for a multi-band Hubbard model and a dp-model. Here the effective pairing interaction is calculated by expanding perturbatively to third order in the onsite Coulomb interaction. It is shown that the Eu state (
) is stabilized in the case of small spin-orbit interaction, consistent with experimental results.