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Kawase, Keigo; Kando, Masaki; Hayakawa, Takehito; Daito, Izuru; Kondo, Shuji; Homma, Takayuki; Kameshima, Takashi; Kotaki, Hideyuki; Chen, L. M.*; Fukuda, Yuji; et al.
no journal, ,
After the confirmation of the generation of the Compton backscattered X-rays with Nd:YAG laser and 150 MeV electron beam pulses at last fiscal year, we make some improvements for increase the generated X-ray flux. As one of them, we are developing the laser pulse compression with the stimulated Brillouin scattering (SBS) to obtain a high peak intensity of the Nd:YAG laser. As the SBS medium, we adopt a liquid fluorocarbon which has well achievements for the pulse compression at ILE at Osaka University. We aim the compressed pulse duration to be less than 1 ns. On this meeting we show the present status of the SBS pulse compression system for the Compton backscattering. In addition, we present the recent result of the Compton backscattering experiment without the laser compression technique.
Yasutake, Nobutoshi*; Maruyama, Toshiki; Tatsumi, Toshitaka*; Kiuchi, Kenta*; Kotake, Kei*
no journal, ,
no abstracts in English
Gd using a total absorption detectorAsai, Masato; Hayashi, Hiroaki*; Osa, Akihiko; Sato, Tetsuya; Otokawa, Yoshinori; Nagae, Daisuke; Tsukada, Kazuaki; Miyashita, Yuji*; Ouchi, Hiroyuki*; Izumi, Sayaka*; et al.
no journal, ,
We have developed a new method to measure lifetime of long-lived isomers populated through the 
decay, using a total absorption detector. Using this method, we have determined lifetime of the K isomers in 
Gd and 
Gd for the first time. The short-lived neutron-rich nuclei Eu and Eu were produced and mass-separated by the on-line isotope separator (ISOL) at JAEA tandem accelerator facility. Beta- and 
rays emitted by the decay of Eu were total-absorbed by the detector, and all the events were recorded with time stamps. This method enabled us to determine lifetime of the isomers with more than 100-
s lifetime.
Yogo, Akifumi; Sato, Katsutoshi*; Nishikino, Masaharu; Mori, Michiaki; Teshima, Teruki*; Numasaki, Hodaka*; Murakami, Masao*; Ogura, Koichi; Sagisaka, Akito; Orimo, Satoshi; et al.
no journal, ,
In this work, we demonstrate the irradiation effect of laser accelerated protons induced on human lung cancer cells. In-vitro A549 cells are irradiated with a proton dose of 20 Gy, resulting in a distinct formation of -H2AX foci as an indicator of DNA double-strand breaks. This is the first result showing that laser-driven ion beams can generate a lethal effect on cancer cells.
Ikeda, Takashi
no journal, ,
no abstracts in English
Moribayashi, Kengo
no journal, ,
no abstracts in English
Kawasuso, Atsuo; Maekawa, Masaki
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no abstracts in English
Maekawa, Fujio
no journal, ,
no abstracts in English
1s X-ray resonant emission spectroscopy of LuFe
O
single crystalAgui, Akane; Mizumaki, Masaichiro*; Kawamura, Naomi*; Kuroda, Tomoko*; Hayakawa, Hironori*; Maeda, Daisuke*; Michiuchi, Takamasa*; Ikeda, Naoshi*
no journal, ,
no abstracts in English
Yokota, Terufumi
no journal, ,
no abstracts in English
Mizumaki, Masaichiro*; Agui, Akane; Saito, Takashi*; Azuma, Masaki*; Shimakawa, Yuichi*; Takano, Mikio*; Uozumi, Takayuki*
no journal, ,
no abstracts in English
Igarashi, Takahiro; Nakazawa, Tetsuya; Tsuru, Tomohito; Kaji, Yoshiyuki
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no abstracts in English
Fe(CO
)
(HO)Matsuda, Masaaki; Honda, Zentaro*
no journal, ,
We performed neutron inelastic scattering experiments in NaFe(CO)(HO) that consists of two-leg spin ladders of Fe
ions. We observed sharp magnetic excitation peaks around 
3.5 meV and 5.3 meV. This result shows that the magnetic excitations originate from almost isolated dimers, indicating that the interaction along the leg direction is negligibly small.
O
Wakimoto, Shuichi; Kimura, Hiroyuki*; Fukunaga, Mamoru*; Takeda, Masayasu; Kakurai, Kazuhisa; Noda, Yukio*
no journal, ,
no abstracts in English
Sr
NiO and LaBaCuOWakimoto, Shuichi; Ishii, Kenji; Ikeuchi, Kazuhiko; Kakurai, Kazuhisa; Mizuki, Junichiro; Kimura, Hiroyuki*; Noda, Yukio*; Adachi, Tadashi*; Koike, Yoji*; Fujita, Masaki*; et al.
no journal, ,
no abstracts in English
Masui, Tomomi; Shikinaka, Kazuhiro*; Koizumi, Satoshi; Kakugo, Akira*; Hashimoto, Takeji; Gong, J.*
no journal, ,
Hierarchical structures of F-actin, an anionic polyelectrolyte, and PDMAPAA-Q, a synthetic linear cationic polyelectrolyte (polycation), complexes in KCl salt solutions have been examined over a wide range of length scales from nanometer to micrometer using a combination of ultra-small-angle neutron scattering technique and fluorescence microscopy. We found hierarchical condensation of actin/polycation complex composed of a superbundle of 10 micrometer, protobundle of 100 nanometer, and protofilament (F-actin) of nanometer. These structures are largely influenced by salt concentrations. With increase of salt concentration superbundle structure changes from globular to extended states, simultaneously, the regularity of F-actin inside the protobundle increased and protobundle size increased about ten times larger. Further increase of salt concentration brings the protobundle disassemble to single F-actin.
Katayama, Yoshinori; Yomogida, Yoshiki; Saito, Hiroyuki; Aoki, Katsutoshi
no journal, ,
Hydrogen reacts with many metals and form metal hydrides. In transition metal hydrides, hydrogen atoms usually occupy interstitial sites and the crystalline lattice expands. To study effect of hydrogen to the structure of liquid metals, we have performed high-pressure X-ray diffraction experiments on liquid iron hydride. Measurements on liquid pure iron were also performed for comparison. Measurements were carried out on BL14B1 at SPring-8. LiAlH was used as a hydrogen source. Structure factor, S(Q), of liquids were obtained from X-ray diffraction data. Structure factors for iron and that for hydride are similar, although the second peak for hydride is more asymmetric. This asymmetry suggests some local orders in hydride. The peak positions are almost the same. Possible causes of the small change in Fe-Fe distance are (1) low concentration of hydrogen in the liquid state, and (2) superabundant vacancy formation reported in the solid state.
irradiated with high energy ions, 3Ohara, Kota; Ishikawa, Norito; Sakai, Seiji; Matsumoto, Yoshihiro; Michikami, Osamu*; Ota, Yasuyuki*; Kimura, Yutaka*
no journal, ,
Irradiation-induced new X-ray diffraction peak is analyzed based on the model that nano-meter size ion tracks are formed in ion-irradiated CeO. X-ray diffraction profile can be interpreted by taking account of overlapping effect.
Yamazaki, Dai; Maruyama, Ryuji; Soyama, Kazuhiko; Takai, Hiroyuki*; Nagai, Mikinori*; Yamamura, Kazuya*
no journal, ,
no abstracts in English
Hashimoto, Mie; Fukaya, Yuki; Kawasuso, Atsuo; Ichimiya, Ayahiko
no journal, ,
no abstracts in English