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Journal Articles

Nuclear and thermal feasibility of lithium-loaded high temperature gas-cooled reactor for tritium production for fusion reactors

Goto, Minoru; Okumura, Keisuke; Nakagawa, Shigeaki; Inaba, Yoshitomo; Matsuura, Hideaki*; Nakaya, Hiroyuki*; Katayama, Kazunari*

Fusion Engineering and Design, 136(Part A), p.357 - 361, 2018/11

 Times Cited Count:8 Percentile:57.06(Nuclear Science & Technology)

A High Temperature Gas-cooled Reactor (HTGR) is proposed as a tritium production device, which has the potential to produce a large amount of tritium using $$^{6}$$Li(n,$$alpha$$)T reaction. In the HTGR design, generally, boron is loaded into the core as a burnable poison to suppress excess reactivity. In this study, lithium is loaded into the HTGR core instead of boron and is used as a burnable poison aiming to produce thermal energy and tritium simultaneously. The nuclear characteristics and the fuel temperature were calculated to confirm the feasibility of the lithium-loaded HTGR. It was shown that the calculation results satisfied the design requirements and hence the feasibility was confirmed for the lithium-loaded HTGR, which produce thermal energy and tritium.

Journal Articles

Conceptual design and verification of long-distance laser-probe system for Li target diagnostics of intense fusion neutron source

Kondo, Hiroo*; Kanemura, Takuji*; Hirakawa, Yasushi; Furukawa, Tomohiro

Fusion Engineering and Design, 136(Part A), p.24 - 28, 2018/11

 Times Cited Count:2 Percentile:18.39(Nuclear Science & Technology)

In the IFMIF-EVEDA project, we designed and constructed the IFMIF-EVEDA Li Test Loop (ELTL), and we performed experiments to validate the stability of the Li target. This project required a diagnostic tool to be developed in order to examine the Li target; as such, we developed a unique laser-based method that we call the laser-probe method; this method combines a high-precision laser distance meter with a statistical data analysis method. Following the successful development of the laser-probe method, we proposes a long-distance-measurement of the laser probe method (long-distance LP method) as a diagnostics tool in off-beam conditions for IFMIF or the relevant neutron sources. In this study, the measurement uncertainty resulting from coherency of the laser in a long-distance-measurement has been verified by using stationary objects and a water jet simulating the liquid Li target.

Oral presentation

The Study on lithium rod test module and irradiation method for tritium production using high temperature gas-cooled reactor

Ida, Yuma*; Matsuura, Hideaki*; Nagasumi, Satoru; Okamoto, Ryo*; Koga, Yuki*; Katayama, Kazunari*; Otsuka, Teppei*; Goto, Minoru; Nakagawa, Shigeaki; Ishitsuka, Etsuo; et al.

no journal, , 

Large quantity of tritium is demanded for starting up of fusion reactor and engineering test using tritium for fusion blanket system. However, tritium is very rare and kg order of tritium must be produced artificially. Tritium production, by $$^{6}$$Li(n,$$alpha$$)T reaction using the high temperature gas-cooled reactor (HTGR), has been proposed. In this method, loading of Li rods into burnable poison (BP) holes in HTGR is considered. In this paper, the Li rod suited to the demand for the utilization in High Temperature engineering Test Reactor (HTTR) is designed, and tritium production and leakage from Li-rod capsule are evaluated by adjusting the thickness of LiAlO$$_{2}$$, alumina, and Zr layers. A scenario of irradiation test supposed to be conducted at HTTR for demonstration of the tritium production and containment performance of the Li rod is presented.

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