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Utin, Y.*; Ioki, Kimihiro; Alekseev, A.*; Bachmann, C.*; Cho, S. Y.*; Chuyanov, V.*; Jones, L.*; Kuzmin, E.*; Morimoto, Masaaki; Nakahira, Masataka; et al.
Fusion Engineering and Design, 82(15-24), p.2040 - 2046, 2007/10
Times Cited Count：2 Percentile：18.29(Nuclear Science & Technology)Recent progress of the ITER vacuum vessel (VV) design is presented. As the ITER construction phase approaches, the VV design has been improved and developed in more detail with the focus on better performance, improved manufacture and reduced cost. Based on achievements of manufacturing studies, design improvement of the typical VV sector (#1) has been nearly finalized. Design improvement of other sectors is in progress - in particular, of the VV sector #2 and #3 which interface with the ports for the neutral beam injection. For all sectors, the concept for the in-wall shielding has progressed and developed in more detail. The design progress of the VV sectors has been accompanied by the progress of the port structures. In particular, design of the NB Ports was advanced with the focus on the heat-flux components to handle the heat input of the neutral beams. Structural analyses have been performed to validate all design improvements.
Nakajima, Hideo; Hamada, Kazuya; Okuno, Kiyoshi; Abe, Kanako*; Shimizu, Tatsuya; Kakui, Hideo*; Yamaoka, Hiroto*; Maruyama, Naoyuki*; Takayanagi, Tadatoshi*
Fusion Engineering and Design, 82(5-14), p.1473 - 1480, 2007/10
Times Cited Count：7 Percentile：46.14(Nuclear Science & Technology)no abstracts in English
Hamada, Kazuya; Nakajima, Hideo; Kawano, Katsumi; Takano, Katsutoshi; Tsutsumi, Fumiaki; Okuno, Kiyoshi
Fusion Engineering and Design, 82(5-14), p.1481 - 1486, 2007/10
Times Cited Count：21 Percentile：78.29(Nuclear Science & Technology)no abstracts in English
Onozuka, Masanori*; Shimizu, Katsusuke*; Urata, Kazuhiro*; Kimura, Masahiro*; Kadowaki, Hirokazu*; Okamoto, Mamoru*; Nakajima, Hideo; Hamada, Kazuya; Okuno, Kiyoshi
Fusion Engineering and Design, 82(5-14), p.1431 - 1436, 2007/10
Times Cited Count：2 Percentile：18.29(Nuclear Science & Technology)no abstracts in English
TiO
in hydrogen atmosphereHoshino, Tsuyoshi; Yasumoto, Masaru*; Tsuchiya, Kunihiko; Hayashi, Kimio; Nishimura, Hidetoshi*; Suzuki, Akihiro*; Terai, Takayuki*
Fusion Engineering and Design, 82(15-24), p.2269 - 2273, 2007/10
Times Cited Count：54 Percentile：94.72(Nuclear Science & Technology)no abstracts in English
O
-SiO Including CrPO
Nakamichi, Masaru; Kulsartov, T. V.*; Hayashi, Kimio; Afanasyev, S. E.*; Shestakov, V. P.*; Chikhray, Y. V.*; Kenzhin, E. A.*; Kolbaenkov, A. N.*
Fusion Engineering and Design, 82(15-24), p.2246 - 2251, 2007/10
Times Cited Count：26 Percentile：83.29(Nuclear Science & Technology)no abstracts in English
Tamai, Hiroshi; Fujita, Takaaki; Kikuchi, Mitsuru; Kizu, Kaname; Kurita, Genichi; Masaki, Kei; Matsukawa, Makoto; Miura, Yukitoshi; Sakurai, Shinji; Sukegawa, Atsuhiko; et al.
Fusion Engineering and Design, 82(5-14), p.541 - 547, 2007/10
Times Cited Count：9 Percentile：53.56(Nuclear Science & Technology)JT-60SA is positioned as the ITER satellite tokamak to conduct research elements to support and supplement ITER towards DEMO under the joint collaboration of Japan and EU. After the discussions in JA-EU Satellite Tokamak Working Group in 2005, the heating power is increased up to 41MW, 100s to ensure the ITER support research. With such increased heating power, the prospective plasma performances are analysed by the equilibrium and transport analysis codes. Operation window of a fully non-inductive current drive is extended to high density region. Simultaneous achievement of high equivalent Q
and high normalised beta is also expected in wide operational margin. Those prospects strongly indicate that JT-60SA is suitable machine to conduct the advanced research orienting to ITER and DEMO.
Ioki, Kimihiro; Elio, F.*; Barabash, V.*; Chuyanov, V.*; Rozov, V.*; Wang, X.*; Chen, J.*; Wang, L.*; Lorenzetto, P.*; Peacock, A.*; et al.
Fusion Engineering and Design, 82(15-24), p.1774 - 1780, 2007/10
Times Cited Count：14 Percentile：67.20(Nuclear Science & Technology)In December 2005, the new procurement allocation plan of the ITER components among the seven Parties was prepared. The need to qualify for procurement of the specific components was especially introduced in the document. The main features and milestones of the qualification program are described in "Procurement Plan" for each specific component. Due to the complicated features of FW procurement, the procurement document has to be developed precisely. To guarantee high quality of 1700 FW panels produced by 6 different Parties, a qualification program is essential. The qualification mock-up is 80 mm wide, 240 mm long and 81 mm thick with 3 beryllium tiles 10 mm thick. Heat load tests will be performed on the qualification mock-ups in 2007 in EU and USA facilities. The maximum design heat load on the ITER FW is 0.5 MW/m 
(steady state) 
30,000 shots. Mechanical tests of joints are also required using standardized methods. Only Parties which have satisfied the acceptance criteria of the qualification tests can proceed to the procurement stage of the ITER FW. Semi-prototypes (roughly 1000 mm 200 mm) are also requested before the ITER FW manufacturing.
Oshima, Takayuki; Kiyono, Kimihiro; Sakata, Shinya; Sato, Minoru; Totsuka, Toshiyuki; Iba, Katsuyuki*; Ozeki, Takahisa; Hirayama, Toshio
Fusion Engineering and Design, 82(5-14), p.1210 - 1215, 2007/10
Times Cited Count：2 Percentile：18.29(Nuclear Science & Technology)In JT-60U the data processing system, providing the data acquisition, producing the diagnostic data base, and communicating with the JT-60U control system. The MSP-ISP was replaced by a new Inter-Shot Processor based on the UNIX-OS of a workstation (UNIX-ISP) in 2005. The performance of UNIX-ISP is 2 times as high as that of the MSP-ISP in a stand-alone test using the data conversion program of the CXRS data. Thus we can expect the reduction of the processing time by the optimization of the total sequence. For the remote experiment, we have developed a system called RMSVR with which we can set discharge parameters from the remote site, and thereby the consistency of input parameters is checked. The high security of the remote experiment system is established by the certification and the encrypted communication based on ITBL. A verification test between a university and JAEA Naka indicates that the system using the HTTPS protocol is suitable for the remote experiment.
Ochiai, Kentaro; Sato, Satoshi; Wada, Masayuki*; Kubota, Naoyoshi; Kondo, Keitaro; Yamauchi, Michinori; Abe, Yuichi; Nishitani, Takeo; Konno, Chikara
Fusion Engineering and Design, 82(15-24), p.2794 - 2798, 2007/10
Times Cited Count：5 Percentile：36.39(Nuclear Science & Technology)Neutron streaming experiments have been conducted by using the FNS D-T neutron source at Japan Atomic Energy Agency under the ITER/ITA Task 73-10 in order to evaluate effects of the slit on nuclear properties and validate prediction accuracies on numerical simulations. The experimental assembly with a slit of 2 cm in width and 55 cm in depth was prepared with two iron blocks of 30 cm in height, 100 cm in width and 55cm in thickness as first campaign. The slit was located in the 12-cm upper part from the D-T neutron source point. In order to evaluate distributions of the neutron fluxes along the slit as a function of the depth from the assembly surface, fission reaction rates were measured by U-238 and U-235 micro-fission chambers. The experimental accuracies of these fission reaction rates are within 5%. Monte-Carlo calculation code, MCNP-4c, was used to calculate the U-238 and U-235 reaction rates and neutron energy spectra due to each measured position. From our first experiment, the following facts were found: (1) At d = 20 and 40 cm, reaction rates on U-238, which represent fast neutron flux, decreased by about three orders of magnitude along slits with 50 cm in depth. Monte Carlo calculation results agree well with measured values within 6 %. (2) Reaction rates on U-235, which represent thermal neutron flux, decrease by about one order of magnitude along slits with 50 cm in depth. Values of C/E of U-238 and U-235 reaction rates were 1.10-1.22 and 1.10-1.23 respectively and the calculated values overestimated slightly.
Nishitani, Takeo; Yamauchi, Michinori; Izumi, Mikio*; Hayakawa, Atsuro*; Ebisawa, Katsuyuki*; Kondoh, Takashi; Kusama, Yoshinori
Fusion Engineering and Design, 82(5-14), p.1192 - 1197, 2007/10
Times Cited Count：5 Percentile：36.39(Nuclear Science & Technology)no abstracts in English
Ikeda, Yoshitaka; Akino, Noboru; Ebisawa, Noboru; Hanada, Masaya; Inoue, Takashi; Honda, Atsushi; Kamada, Masaki; Kawai, Mikito; Kazawa, Minoru; Kikuchi, Katsumi; et al.
Fusion Engineering and Design, 82(5-14), p.791 - 797, 2007/10
Times Cited Count：25 Percentile：81.85(Nuclear Science & Technology)Modification of JT-60U to a superconducting device (so called JT-60SA) has been planned to contribute to ITER and DEMO. The NBI system is required to inject 34 MW for 100 s. The upgraded NBI system consists of twelve positive ion based NBI (P-NBI) units and one negative ion based NBI (N-NBI) unit. The injection power of the P-NBI units are 2 MW each at 85 keV, and the N-NBI unit will be 10 MW at 500 keV, respectively. On JT-60U, the long pulse operation of 30 s at 2 MW (85 keV) and 20 s at 3.2 MW (320 keV) have been achieved on P-NBI and N-NBI units, respectively. Since the temperature increase of the cooling water in both ion sources is saturated within 20 s, further pulse extension up to 100 s is expected to mainly modify the power supply systems in addition to modification of the N-NBI ion source for high acceleration voltage. The detailed technical design of the NBI system for JT-60SA is presented.
Moriyama, Shinichi; Seki, Masami; Fujii, Tsuneyuki
Fusion Engineering and Design, 82(5-14), p.785 - 790, 2007/10
Times Cited Count：8 Percentile：50.14(Nuclear Science & Technology)A power measurement method for an electron cyclotron heating (ECH) system using a ceramic disk was studied and tested. A model calculation showed that the disk edge temperature of the diamond vacuum window was sufficient to estimate the transmission power at 1 MW and 110 GHz with a response time of 0.2 s. The initial high power test with very thin thermocouple demonstrated successful power measurement with response time of 
1.0 s. The concept of the linear motion ECH antenna suitable for reactor (like) environment is newly introduced and studied. A typical design would involve a mm-wave beam reflected at a flat mirror and a concave mirror. In the second reflection, the reflection angle can be changed by varying the point of reflection. The point of reflection is easily controlled by the linear movement of either the flat mirror or the concave mirror. It is notable that mirror rotation, which may require regular maintenance, is not required and backlash can be eliminated.
Kinjo, Tomohiro*; Nishikawa, Masabumi*; Yanashita, Naoya*; Koyama, Takanori*; Tanifuji, Takaaki*; Enoeda, Mikio
Fusion Engineering and Design, 82(15-24), p.2147 - 2151, 2007/10
Times Cited Count：25 Percentile：81.85(Nuclear Science & Technology)no abstracts in English
Shimada, Katsuhiro; Ito, Junichi*; Matsukawa, Makoto; Kurihara, Kenichi
Fusion Engineering and Design, 82(5-14), p.1513 - 1518, 2007/10
Times Cited Count：3 Percentile：24.87(Nuclear Science & Technology)no abstracts in English
Nishimura, Arata*; Nishijima, Shigehiro*; Takeuchi, Takao*; Nishitani, Takeo
Fusion Engineering and Design, 82(5-14), p.1555 - 1560, 2007/10
Times Cited Count：6 Percentile：41.62(Nuclear Science & Technology)Recent researches on fusion reactor show neutron streaming from ports to outside of plasma vacuum vessels and neutron penetration through blanket and a neutron shielding structure. Therefore, superconducting magnet system in a fusion reactor will be irradiated by high energy particles. To evaluate the irradiation effect of fusion neutron on the superconducting magnet materials, a cryo-target system was constructed and installed at FNS/JAEA. The NbSn, NbAl samples and copper wires were cooled down to 4.5 K by a GM refrigerator and irradiation tests by 14 MeV neutron at cryogenic temperature were carried out. Change in electric resistance and critical temperatures were measured after irradiation. On the outside of the cryostat, GFRP and other sensors were arranged and irradiated at the same time. After the irradiation, the properties of those materials were investigated and the difference was discussed.
Batistoni, P.*; Angelone, M.*; Bettinali, L.*; Carconi, P.*; Fischer, U.*; Kodeli, I.*; Leichtle, D.*; Ochiai, Kentaro; Perel, R.*; Pillon, M.*; et al.
Fusion Engineering and Design, 82(15-24), p.2095 - 2104, 2007/10
Times Cited Count：27 Percentile：84.06(Nuclear Science & Technology)A neutronics experiment has been performed in the frame of European Fusion Technology Program on a mock-up of the EU Test Blanket Module (TBM), Helium Cooled Pebble Bed (HCPB) concept, with the objective to validate the capability of nuclear data to predict nuclear responses, such as the tritium production rate (TPR), with qualified uncertainties. In the experiment, the TPR has been measured using LiCO pellets at various depths at two symmetrical positions at each depth, one in the upper and one in the lower breeder cassette. Three independent measurements were performed by ENEA, TUD/VKTA and JAEA. The neutron flux in the beryllium layer was measured as well using activation foils.
Ida, Mizuho; Nakamura, Hiroo; Sugimoto, Masayoshi
Fusion Engineering and Design, 82(15-24), p.2490 - 2496, 2007/10
Times Cited Count：7 Percentile：46.14(Nuclear Science & Technology)no abstracts in English
Nakamura, Hiroo; Ida, Mizuho; Chida, Teruo; Furuya, Kazuyuki*; Sugimoto, Masayoshi
Fusion Engineering and Design, 82(15-24), p.2671 - 2676, 2007/10
Times Cited Count：5 Percentile：36.39(Nuclear Science & Technology)no abstracts in English
Inoue, Takashi; Hanada, Masaya; Kashiwagi, Mieko; Taniguchi, Masaki; Tobari, Hiroyuki; Dairaku, Masayuki; Umeda, Naotaka; Watanabe, Kazuhiro; Sakamoto, Keishi; Ikeda, Yoshitaka
Fusion Engineering and Design, 82(5-14), p.813 - 818, 2007/10
Times Cited Count：7 Percentile：46.14(Nuclear Science & Technology)no abstracts in English
