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Journal Articles

Numerical simulation analysis for the divertor plate of DEMO reactor

Liu, C.; Tobita, Kenji

Journal of Plasma and Fusion Research SERIES, Vol.9, p.197 - 201, 2010/10

The critical heat flux margin of the tungsten armour and the accommodation of the thermal stress between the cooling tube and the W armour was considered. The wall thickness of the F82H tube variation or as a constant were considered to analysis the heat removal capability of the cooling tube. It was found a nonlinear distribution of the peak temperature for the W armour and the top cooling tube with the tube bore rising. And q = 5 MW/m$$^{2}$$ or under the value would be acceptable based on present engineering consideration. The structure coupled analysis indicated the primary stress of the cooling tube was safety, less than 50 MPa, but thermal stress would be closed to 3Sm due to the thermal expansion between W armour and F82H tube. Based on the coupled results, a thinner tube would be better than a thicker one by considering thermal conducting and thermal stress. Finally, for the issues on CHF and thermal stress, the possible optimizations were discussed.

Journal Articles

Basic concept of JT-60SA tokamak assembly

Shibanuma, Kiyoshi; Arai, Takashi; Kawashima, Hisato; Hoshino, Katsumichi; Hoshi, Ryo; Kobayashi, Kaoru; Sawai, Hiroaki; Masaki, Kei; Sakurai, Shinji; Shibama, Yusuke; et al.

Journal of Plasma and Fusion Research SERIES, Vol.9, p.276 - 281, 2010/08

The JT-60 SA project is a combined project of JA-EU satellite tokamak program under the Broader Approach (BA) agreement and JA domestic program. Major components of JT-60SA for assembly are vacuum vessel (VV), superconducting coils (TF coils, EF coils and CS coil), in-vessel components such as divertor, thermal shield and cryostat. An assembly frame (with the dedicated cranes), which is located around the tokamak, is adopted to carry out effectively the assembly of tokamak components in the tokamak hall, independently of the facility cranes in the building. The assembly frame also provides assembly tools and jigs with jacks to support temporarily the components as well as to adjust the components at right positions. In this paper, the assembly scenario and scequence of the major components such as VV and TFC and the concept of the assembly frame including special jigs and fixtures are discussed.

Journal Articles

Optimization of plasma initiation scenarios in JT-60SA

Matsukawa, Makoto; Terakado, Tsunehisa; Yamauchi, Kunihito; Shimada, Katsuhiro; Cara, P.*; Gaio, E.*; Novello, L.*; Ferro, A.*; Coletti, R.*; Santinelli, M.*; et al.

Journal of Plasma and Fusion Research SERIES, Vol.9, p.264 - 269, 2010/08

Journal Articles

Heat loading of MeV accelerator grids during long pulse beam operation

Umeda, Naotaka; Mizuno, Takatoshi; Taniguchi, Masaki; Kashiwagi, Mieko; Ezato, Koichiro; Tobari, Hiroyuki; Dairaku, Masayuki; Watanabe, Kazuhiro; Sakamoto, Keishi; Inoue, Takashi

Journal of Plasma and Fusion Research SERIES, Vol.9, p.259 - 263, 2010/08

Long pulse acceleration of ITER class H$$^{-}$$ ion beam has carried out at MeV accelerator. Melts of the acceleration grids were found around grid apertures. To accelerate higher power beam, compensation of the beam deflection and design of a new grid which has high cooling performance is required. In this study, 3D thermal transport analysis was carried out and a new acceleration grid was designed. From the analysis, it was found that the grid temperature exceeded the melting point in a few seconds. To overcome this problem, a new acceleration grid was designed whose cooling channel was drilled near upper surface. This countermeasure is effective not only to reduce the temperature rise but to enlarge the aperture size from 14 mm to 16 mm. From the result of heat analysis, temperature rise of the new grid is greatly reduced than that of the previous grid. It is expected that higher power and longer pulse beam would be accelerated at next test campaign.

Journal Articles

Fluid moments in modified guiding-centre coordinates

Miyato, Naoaki; Scott, B. D.*; Tokuda, Shinji*

Journal of Plasma and Fusion Research SERIES, Vol.9, p.546 - 551, 2010/08

Generally guiding-centre (GC) or gyro-centre fluid moments are different from corresponding particle fluid moments due to finite Larmor radius effects. Recently we derived a modified GC fundamental 1-form with strong E$$times$$B flow from which a GC Vlasov-Poisson system was also constructed through the field theory. In contrast to conventional formulations with strong E$$times$$B flow, the symplectic part of our GC 1-form is the same as that in the standard gyrokinetic model formally. The GC Hamiltonian also agrees with the standard gyrokinetic Hamiltonian in the long wavelength limit. Therefore it is expected that the relation between the fluid moments in the modified GC coordinates and the particle-fluid moments is similar to the one obtained from the standard gyrokinetic model in the long wavelength limit. We represent the particle fluid moment in terms of the modified GC fluid moments. The representation is compared with the standard gyrokinetic result.

Journal Articles

Design status of JT-60SA vacuum vessel

Shibama, Yusuke; Masaki, Kei; Sakurai, Shinji; Shibanuma, Kiyoshi; Sakasai, Akira

Journal of Plasma and Fusion Research SERIES, Vol.9, p.180 - 185, 2010/08

JT-60SA is a combined JA-EU satellite tokamak program, aiming at the ITER program supports as well as the supplements toward the DEMO, under both broader approach agreement and the JA domestic program. The VV is a vessel to ensure sufficient ultrahigh vacuum space and one turn toroidal resistance for plasma breakdown. A double wall structure is selected to secure the higher rigidity against operational mechanical loads. The space between walls is utilized for the neutron shielding by 323 K boron water circulation, as well as for baking at 473 K by nitrogen gas flow to achieve the vacuum less than 10$$^{-5}$$ Pa. Present design status of the structural integrity is discussed with numerical analyses, which are issues of a seismic event and plasma disruptions. The feasibility of the VV manufacture is studied and latest status is presented.

Journal Articles

A Design study of stable coil current control method for back-to-back thyristor converter in JT-60SA

Shimada, Katsuhiro; Terakado, Tsunehisa; Matsukawa, Makoto; Cara, P.*; Baulaigue, O.*; Gaio, E.*; Coletti, R.*; Candela, G.*; Coletti, A.*

Journal of Plasma and Fusion Research SERIES, Vol.9, p.163 - 168, 2010/08

Journal Articles

Present status of the accelerator system in the IFMIF/EVEDA project

Shinto, Katsuhiro; Vermare, C.*

Journal of Plasma and Fusion Research SERIES, Vol.9, p.174 - 179, 2010/08

The IFMIF/EVEDA project, one of the three projects under contract with the BA agreement between EU and Japan, was started in the middle of 2007. During these two years, the design of an accelerator prototype has been progressed as the engineering validation activity and the base point of the engineering design activity for the IFMIF. The accelerator components for the prototype are being shifted to the manufacturing phase through the design reviews. In this article, the summary of the design of the prototype and the beam test plan of the prototype at Rokkasho BA site are described.

Journal Articles

Neutron transport analysis for in-vessel diagnostics in ITER

Ishikawa, Masao; Kondoh, Takashi; Nishitani, Takeo; Kawano, Yasunori; Kusama, Yoshinori

Journal of Plasma and Fusion Research SERIES, Vol.9, p.43 - 47, 2010/08

Neutron transport analysis is very important for design and optimization of diagnostics in ITER. Especially, in-vessel diagnostics are exposed to strong neutron and $$gamma$$ radiation and then it could lead to damage and temperature increase due to nuclear heating of the components of those diagnostics. High dose rate due to strong radiation also makes those maintenances difficult. Therefore, evaluation of neutron/$$gamma$$ flux, spectrum and nuclear heating at the location of the diagnostics with neutron transport analysis are essential to design a neutron radiation shield system and/or a cooling system. In this paper, results of neutron transport analysis applied to in-vessel components of the microfission chamber (MFC) and the poloidal polarimeter, which are developed by Japan Atomic Energy Agency, are presented.

Journal Articles

A Self-calibration method for the edge Thomson scattering diagnostic in ITER

Yatsuka, Eiichi; Hatae, Takaki; Kusama, Yoshinori

Journal of Plasma and Fusion Research SERIES, Vol.9, p.12 - 17, 2010/08

Journal Articles

Development of Pt/ASDBC catalyst applicable for hydrogen oxidation in the presence of saturated water vapor at room temperature

Iwai, Yasunori; Sato, Katsumi; Yamanishi, Toshihiko

Journal of Plasma and Fusion Research SERIES, Vol.9, p.332 - 337, 2010/08

We have developed some hydrophobic Pt catalysts applicable for hydrogen oxidation in the presence of saturated water vapor at room temperature. A new type of hydrophobic catalyst, Pt/ASDBC, has been prepared by depositing platinum on alkyl-styrene diviyl-benzene copolymer (ASDBC). The deposited platinum used to prepare Pt/ASDBC catalyst was 1.0 g/L. The value was approximately half of a commercial Pt/SDBC catalyst. Oxidation tests of the catalysts using 10000 ppm of hydrogen were performed in the presence of saturated water vapor at room temperature. Hydrogen oxidation more than 99% was achieved using Pt/ASDBC catalyst in the range of superficial velocity from 320 to 3300 h$$^{-1}$$. Moreover, radiation technology was applied to extend the pore size of catalyst, since the rate-controlling step of hydrogen oxidation reaction is pore diffusion. Hydrogen oxidation performance has been much improved with Pt/ASDBC catalyst irradiated with electron beams.

Journal Articles

Electric circuit analysis for plasma breakdown in JT-60SA

Yamauchi, Kunihito; Shimada, Katsuhiro; Terakado, Tsunehisa; Matsukawa, Makoto; Cara, P.*; Gaio, E.*; Santinelli, M.*; Coletti, R.*; Coletti, A.*

Journal of Plasma and Fusion Research SERIES, Vol.9, p.220 - 225, 2010/08

Journal Articles

Development of virtual private network for JT-60SA CAD integration

Oshima, Takayuki; Fujita, Takaaki; Seki, Masami; Kawashima, Hisato; Hoshino, Katsumichi; Shibanuma, Kiyoshi; Verrecchia, M.*; Teuchner, B.*

Journal of Plasma and Fusion Research SERIES, Vol.9, p.620 - 624, 2010/08

For interface control and assembly, the CAD data will be exchanged and integrated in a new Data Base server installed at Naka for JT-60SA, where a common computer network efficiently connected between the Naka site for JAEA and the Garching site for F4E is needed to be established. To ensure the design environments, a VPN (Virtual Private Network) was introduced with CAD LAN on computer network physically-separated from JAEA intranet area and firewall. In July 2009, a new VPN connection between the Naka and Garching sites has been successfully demonstrated using IPSec-VPN technology with a commercial and cost-effective firewall/router for security. The VPN technology would provide a common platform for the development of remote experimentation techniques on JT-60SA between Rokkasho and Naka in collaboration with activities of the ITER Remote Experimentation Centre for the IFERC Project at Rokkasho.

Journal Articles

Present status of integrated performance achieved in tokamak experiments and critical issues towards DEMO reactor

Sakamoto, Yoshiteru; Tobita, Kenji; Araki, Masanori

Journal of Plasma and Fusion Research SERIES, Vol.9, p.375 - 380, 2010/08

Recent tokamak experiments have achieved high fusion performances. Moreover, the ITER as the next step device will demonstrate the fusion burning with Q = 10, which provides the physics basis of burning plasma, including the behavior of energetic particle and the effect of self-heating towards DEMO reactors. The DEMO reactor requires not only the fusion performance but also the integrated performance. This paper summarizes the present status of the integrated performance achieved in the experiments to clarify the critical issues towards the DEMO reactor.

Journal Articles

Deuterium retention in tungsten coating on the CFC tiles exposed to JT-60U divertor plasmas

Fukumoto, Masakatsu; Nakano, Tomohide; Masaki, Kei; Itami, Kiyoshi; Ueda, Yoshio*; Tanabe, Tetsuo*

Journal of Plasma and Fusion Research SERIES, Vol.9, p.369 - 374, 2010/08

no abstracts in English

Journal Articles

Progress of JT-60SA project towards an integrated research for ITER and DEMO

Kamada, Yutaka; Ishida, Shinichi; Barabaschi, P.*; JT-60SA Team

Journal of Plasma and Fusion Research SERIES, Vol.9, p.641 - 649, 2010/08

Journal Articles

Development of prototype YAG laser amplifier for the edge Thomson scattering system in ITER

Hatae, Takaki; Hayashi, Toshimitsu; Yatsuka, Eiichi; Kajita, Shin*; Yoshida, Hidetsugu*; Fujita, Hisanori*; Nakatsuka, Masahiro*; Yahagi, Kenichi*; Shinobu, Katsuya*; Ono, Takehiro; et al.

Journal of Plasma and Fusion Research SERIES, Vol.9, p.253 - 258, 2010/08

Journal Articles

Design study of the divertor Thomson scattering system for JT-60SA

Kajita, Shin*; Hatae, Takaki; Itami, Kiyoshi; Ono, Noriyasu*; Nakano, Tomohide

Journal of Plasma and Fusion Research SERIES, Vol.9, p.157 - 162, 2010/08

Journal Articles

Procurement of Nb$$_3$$Sn superconducting conductors in ITER

Nabara, Yoshihiro; Isono, Takaaki; Nunoya, Yoshihiko; Koizumi, Norikiyo; Hamada, Kazuya; Matsui, Kunihiro; Hemmi, Tsutomu; Kawano, Katsumi; Uno, Yasuhiro*; Seki, Shuichi*; et al.

Journal of Plasma and Fusion Research SERIES, Vol.9, p.270 - 275, 2010/08

Journal Articles

Action-angle representation of waves and instabilities in flowing plasmas

Hirota, Makoto

Journal of Plasma and Fusion Research SERIES, Vol.9, p.463 - 470, 2010/08

Stabilization/destabilization of plasma by flow is a key issue inrecent fusion research and astrophysics. In order to gain a general understanding of this problem, it is informative to consider the modal energy (i.e., the energy of eigenmode) in the context of the stability theory of Hamiltonian mechanics, in which the negative energy mode is associated with the source of instability. In this work, we have developed a new method for transforming general linear perturbations to the action-angle variables, which enables us to evaluate the modal energy not only for each eigenmode, but also for acontinuum mode. Our method serves to provide a Hamiltonian interpretation of various instabilities in flowing plasmas.

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