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論文

Single-crystal structure analysis of non-deuterated triglycine sulfate by neutron diffraction at 20 and 298 K; A New disorder model for the 298 K structure

寺澤 有果菜*; 大原 高志; 佐藤 宗太*; 吉田 知史*; 朝日 透*

Acta Crystallographica Section E; Crystallographic Communications (Internet), 78(3), p.306 - 312, 2022/03

Precise single-crystal structure analyses of the title compound, nondeuterated triglycine sulfate (HTGS) at 20 K and 298 K were undertaken using time-of-flight neutron diffraction data. At 20 K for the O-H...O hydrogen bond between the glycinium cation and the zwitterionic, unprotonated glycine molecule that is associated with the ferroelectric behaviour of HTGS. Two reasonable structures for the same three atoms were refined for the 298 K dataset. One is a single-minimum potential-energy model, having the H atom with a large ellipticity along the bond path between the O atoms. The other is a double-minimum potential-energy model having two H atom sites with occupancies of 0.876 and 0.124.

論文

Structure of the {U$$_{13}$$} polyoxo cluster U$$_{13}$$O$$_{8}$$Cl$$_{x}$$(MeO)$$_{38-x}$$ (x = 2.3, MeO = methoxide)

Fichter, S.*; Radoske, T.*; 池田 篤史

Acta Crystallographica Section E; Crystallographic Communications (Internet), 77(8), p.847 - 852, 2021/08

A new type of polyoxo cluster complex that contains thirteen uranium atoms, {U$$_{13}$$}, was synthesised and characterised as [U$$_{13}$$($$mu$$$$_{4}$$-O$$_{rm oxo}$$)$$_{8}$$($$mu$$$$_{4}$$-O$$_{rm MeO}$$)$$_{2}$$($$mu$$$$_{2}$$-O$$_{rm MeO}$$)$$_{24}$$Cl$$_{x}$$(O$$_{rm MeO}$$)$$_{12-x}$$] (x = 2.3, MeO = methoxide) (I). The complex crystallises from methanol containing tetravalent uranium (U$$^{rm IV}$$) with a basic organic ligand. The characterised {U$$_{13}$$} polyoxo cluster complex possesses a single cubic uranium polyhedron at the centre of the cluster core. The observed shortening of U-O bonds, together with BVS calculations and the overall negative charge (2-) of (I), suggests that the central uranium atom in (I), that forms the single cubic polyhedron, is presumably oxidised to the pentavalent state (U$$^{rm V}$$) from the original tetravalent state (U$$^{rm IV}$$). Complex I is, hence, the first example of a polyoxo cluster possessing a single cubic coordination polyhedron of U$$^{rm V}$$.

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