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Journal Articles

Journal Articles

Application of transition-edge sensors for micro-X-ray fluorescence measurements and micro-X-ray absorption near edge structure spectroscopy; a case study of uranium speciation in biotite obtained from a uranium mine

Yomogida, Takumi; Hashimoto, Tadashi; Okumura, Takuma*; Yamada, Shinya*; Tatsuno, Hideyuki*; Noda, Hirofumi*; Hayakawa, Ryota*; Okada, Shinji*; Takatori, Sayuri*; Isobe, Tadaaki*; et al.

Analyst, 149(10), p.2932 - 2941, 2024/03

 Times Cited Count:4 Percentile:33.96(Chemistry, Analytical)

In this study, we successfully applied a transition-edge sensor (TES) spectrometer as a detector for microbeam X-ray measurements from a synchrotron X-ray light source to determine uranium (U) distribution at the micro-scale and its chemical species in biotite obtained from the U mine. It is difficult to separate the fluorescent X-ray of the U L$$alpha$$$$_{1}$$ line at 13.615 keV from that of the Rb K$$alpha$$ line at 13.395 keV in the X-ray fluorescence spectrum with an energy resolution of approximately 220 eV of the conventional silicon drift detector (SDD). Meanwhile, the fluorescent X-rays of U L$$alpha$$$$_{1}$$ and Rb K$$alpha$$ were fully separated by TES with 50 eV energy resolution at the energy of around 13 keV. The successful peak separation by TES led to an accurate mapping analysis of trace U in micro-X-ray fluorescence measurements and a decrease in the signal-to-background ratio in micro-X-ray absorption near edge structure spectroscopy.

Journal Articles

Quantitative imaging of trace elements in solid samples by online isotope dilution laser ablation-inductively coupled plasma-mass spectrometry

Yanagisawa, Kayo; Matsueda, Makoto; Furukawa, Makoto*; Ishiniwa, Hiroko*; Wada, Toshihiro*; Hirata, Takafumi*; Takagai, Yoshitaka*

Analyst, 148(18), p.4291 - 4299, 2023/09

 Times Cited Count:3 Percentile:20.57(Chemistry, Analytical)

Quantitative imaging of trace elements was successfully performed by online isotope dilution laser ablation inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (online LA-ICP-IDMS). The sample aerosols produced by LA are mixed online with the mist created from an isotopically enriched spike solution via an in-house cyclonic spray chamber, which has a gas port on the top. Quantification was continuously achieved in each spot; subsequently, quantitative imaging was realized. Fe and Sr were selected as the model elements, and their spot quantifications based on online-isotope dilution. The method was applied to actual biological hard tissues, and the results were compared with electron probe microanalyzer data.

Journal Articles

Sequential separation of ultra-trace U, Th, Pb, and lanthanides using a simple automatic system

Miyamoto, Yutaka; Yasuda, Kenichiro; Magara, Masaaki

Analyst, 140(13), p.4482 - 4488, 2015/07

 Times Cited Count:10 Percentile:31.34(Chemistry, Analytical)

Uranium, Thorium, lead, and the lanthanides were automatically and sequentially separated with a single anion-exchange column. This separation was achieved using eluents consisting of simple and highly pure acid mixture of HCl, HNO$$_3$$, acetic acid, and HF. This simple, automatic system is driven with pressurized nitrogen gas, and controlled by a computer program. For an evaluation examination, a reference powdered rock sample was separated by using this system. Abundances of objective elements, including 0.23 ng of lutetium, were accurately determined without corrections of chemical recovery yield or subtraction of processing blank. This separation technique saves time and effort for chemical processing, and it is useful for ultra-trace quantitative and isotopic analyses of elements in small environmental samples.

Journal Articles

Optical mesosensors for monitoring and removal of ultra-trace concentration of Zn(II) and Cu(II) ions from water

El-Safty, S. A.*; Shenashen, M. A.*; Ismael, M.*; Khairy, M.*; Awual, M. R.

Analyst, 137(22), p.5278 - 5290, 2012/10

 Times Cited Count:143 Percentile:97.84(Chemistry, Analytical)

Journal Articles

Facile, rapid and efficient biofabrication of gold nanoparticles decorated with functional proteins

Shimojo, Kojiro; Niide, Teppei*; Taguchi, Tomitsugu; Naganawa, Hirochika; Kamiya, Noriho*; Goto, Masahiro*

Analyst, 137(10), p.2300 - 2303, 2012/02

 Times Cited Count:9 Percentile:28.61(Chemistry, Analytical)

We report a one-pot biological approach to fabricate gold nanoparticle (AuNP)-ZZ domain conjugates using peptide-functionalized proteins that can simultaneously direct both biomineralization and surface modification of AuNPs. In addition, immuno-AuNPs are readily prepared through the specific binding of antibodies to the ZZ domain on the AuNPs.

Journal Articles

Determination of $$^{36}$$Cl in biological shield concrete using pyrohydrolysis and liquid scintillation counting

Ito, Mitsuo; Watanabe, Kazuo; Hatakeyama, Mutsuo; Tachibana, Mitsuo

Analyst, 127(7), p.964 - 966, 2002/06

 Times Cited Count:16 Percentile:43.61(Chemistry, Analytical)

A method for the determination of Cl-36 in biological shield concrete of nuclear reactor was developed. Cl in the concrete sample was extracted quantitatively by pyrohydrolysis at 900 ºC and recovered in Na2CO3 solution for subsequent measurement of Cl-36 by liquid scintillation counting. WO3 was used as an accelerator in the pyrohydrolysis. The Cl extraction procedure was optimized by investigating experimental conditions with the use of ion chromatography and its recovery was evaluated by the analysis of the geochemical reference samples. Detection limit of Cl-36 was 0.02 Bq g-1 for sample weight of 2g. Relative standard deviation was 3 – 7 % for the samples containing 0.5 Bq g-1 levels of 36Cl. The newly developed method was applied to determine Cl-36 in biological shield concrete of the Japan Power Demonstration Reactor.

Journal Articles

Determination of impurity elements in graphite by acid decomposition-inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectrometry

Watanabe, Kazuo; Inagawa, Jun

Analyst, 121, p.623 - 625, 1996/05

 Times Cited Count:11 Percentile:43.32(Chemistry, Analytical)

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