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Journal Articles

Studies of silver photo diffusion dynamics in Ag/Ge$$_{x}$$S$$_{1-x}$$ ($$x$$=0.2 and 0.4) films using neutron reflectometry

Sakaguchi, Yoshifumi*; Asaoka, Hidehito; Uozumi, Yuki; Kawakita, Yukinobu; Ito, Takayoshi*; Kubota, Masato; Yamazaki, Dai; Soyama, Kazuhiko; Ailavajhala, M.*; Latif, R.*; et al.

Canadian Journal of Physics, 92(7/8), p.654 - 658, 2014/07

https://doi.org/10.1139/cjp-2013-0593
 Times Cited Count：13 Percentile：61.79(Physics, Multidisciplinary)

We report our recent results of neutron reflectivity measurements for Ag/a-Ge $$_{x}$$S$$_{1-x}$$ (x=0.2, 0.4) films under light illumination. The neutron reflectivity measurements have been performed on a polarized neutron reflectometer (BL17, SHARAKU) at Japan Proton Accelerator Research Complex (J-PARC), Japan. By using the time-of flight instrument with intensive pulsed neutrons produced by 300kW proton beams, time evolution of the neutron reflectivity under a light illumination has been revealed, with at least 2-min time resolution. From the detailed analysis, it was found for Ag 50nm/Ge $$_{40}$$S $$_{60}$$ 150nm films under a light illumination from the Ag layer side that there are two types of diffusion processes: a fast change observed in the first 10 min after illumination using a xenon lamp, which is then followed by a slow change observed after a 1 hour of additional light exposure. The result indicates that there is a comparatively stable (metastable) state in the Ag-doped Ge $$_{40}$$S $$_{60}$$ layer in terms of Ag composition, and the next silver diffusion process occurs by affecting the Ag-doped Ge $$_{40}$$S $$_{60}$$ layer / interface. This coincides with the Ge $$_{40}$$S $$_{60}$$ results of Wagner et al. obtained for Ag/As-S films. These results are also in accord with the results reported by some of us by modeling of the Ag transport in Ge-Se glass showing the presence of slow and fast moving Ag ions. Our result demonstrated that the idea of a two-step reaction process can be applied to Ge-chalcogenide system. We also discuss illumination-side dependence and Ge-composition dependence of reaction process.

Journal Articles

Effects of band structure and electron-phonon coupling on charge density waves

Sadowski, J. W.*; Tanaka, Kaori*; Nagai, Yuki

Canadian Journal of Physics, 91(6), p.487 - 489, 2013/06

https://doi.org/10.1139/cjp-2012-0440
 Times Cited Count：2 Percentile：18.90(Physics, Multidisciplinary)

We examine the effects of band structure and electron-phonon interactions on charge density waves (CDW) in terms of the extended attractive Hubbard model at half filling. It is shown that van Hove singularities well below the Fermi surface can lead to a substantial energy gain by electron-phonon coupling and result in the formation of CDW.

Journal Articles

Effects of radial gradient of the Shafranov shift on the kinetic ballooning and drift-type modes in high-performance tokamaks

; Yamagiwa, Mitsuru

Canadian Journal of Physics, 75(9), p.599 - 604, 1997/09

https://doi.org/10.1139/97-037

no abstracts in English

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