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Journal Articles

Positron and positronium as probes in insulating materials

Hirade, Tetsuya

Journal of Physics; Conference Series, 3149(1), p.012022_1 - 012022_5, 2025/12

 Times Cited Count:0

no abstracts in English

Journal Articles

Development of a circular-shape cathode element with pixel size of 0.8 $$times$$ 0.8 mm$$^{2}$$ for two-dimensional neutron detector

To, Kentaro; Nakamura, Tatsuya; Sakasai, Kaoru; Yamagishi, Hideshi*

Journal of Physics; Conference Series, 3130(1), p.012012_1 - 012012_5, 2025/11

A new detector element with a smaller pixel size is developed for a multiwire-type neutron detector with an individual readout method. The pixel size of the developed element is 0.8 $$times$$ 0.8 mm$$^{2}$$, and the element consist of multiwire anodes for the gaseous amplification and circular-shaped cathode bumps for collecting the charges generated by neutrons and detecting the position of incident neutrons. The sensitive area was 102.4 $$times$$ 102.4 mm$$^{2}$$ with a pitch of 0.8 mm in X and Y directions. Uniform neutron irradiation tests for the developed detector element were conducted by using a Cf-252 neutron source. As a result, excellent uniformity was exhibited as a two-dimensional neutron detector system, and the spread of neutron counts in all pixels was 9.9%. The position resolution was 1.89 mm at half-maximum. The measured gamma sensitivity using a Co-60 source was 3.87 $$times$$ 10$$^{-6}$$ and the background count rate was 8.22 $$times$$ 10$$^{-7}$$ cps/pixel.

Journal Articles

Upgrade of two-dimensional scintillation neutron detectors for single crystal diffractometer SENJU at J-PARC MLF

Nakamura, Tatsuya; To, Kentaro; Kiyanagi, Ryoji; Ohara, Takashi; Hosoya, Takaaki; Tobe, Masahiro; Hishinuma, Yukio*; Ebine, Masumi; Sakasai, Kaoru

Journal of Physics; Conference Series, 3130(1), p.012002_1 - 012002_6, 2025/11

Upgrade of two two-dimensional scintillation neutron detectors for SENJU diffractometer at the Materials and Life science experimental Facility in the Japan Proton Accelerator Research Complex (J-PARC MLF) is underway. The current status of detector development for this project is briefly reviewed. The detector upgrade plan includes detector developments such as thin add-in detectors, high efficiency detectors to replace the original detectors, a large area detector placed under the sample vacuum tank, rectangular shaped one-bank detectors. All of these new detectors are developed based on $$^{6}$$Li:ZnS scintillators and WLS fibers. Recently, we developed a detector with a detection area four times larger than the original one (2 $$times$$ 2 size, 512 $$times$$ 512 mm). Based on these results, work is now underway to further expand the detector area with rectangular shape of 1 $$times$$ 3 (256 $$times$$ 768 mm) and 2 $$times$$ 3 (512 $$times$$ 768 mm). The design and experimental results of the prototype detectors will be presented.

Journal Articles

Simulations of magnetic field effects on 3-GeV proton beam brought by magnets for muon beam in future proton beam transport line of J-PARC

Yamaguchi, Yuji; Kondo, Yasuhiro; Meigo, Shinichiro; Shinozaki, Shinichi; Takayanagi, Tomohiro; Fujimori, Hiroshi*; Kawamura, Naritoshi*

Journal of Physics; Conference Series, 3094(1), p.012023_1 - 012023_5, 2025/09

The 3-GeV proton beam from the rapid cycling synchrotron (RCS) of J-PARC is transported to the spallation neutron source at Materials and Life Science Experimental Facility (MLF) by a 3-GeV RCS to Neutron facility Beam Transport (3NBT) line. Recently, the first design idea of a new proton beam transport line has been proposed for a future target station of the MLF (TS2). In the present study, proton beam transport is simulated near the TS2 target where a bending magnet and a solenoid are located for muon beam transport. The purposes are to clarify the magnetic field effects on the proton beam by the magnets and to present a method to correct each effect. Orbit deviation by the bending magnet and vertical size expansion due to profile rotation by the solenoid can be corrected by installing additional bending magnets and a solenoid with reversal magnetic field, respectively. The correction method is expected to be effective and also needs to be studied further for detail design.

Journal Articles

Low-power test of bridge coupler in disk-and-washer structure for muon acceleration

Kondo, Ayaka*; Iijima, Toru*; Sumi, Kazumichi*; Takeuchi, Yusuke*; Cicek, E.*; Ego, Hiroyasu*; Otani, Masashi*; Nakazawa, Yuga*; Futatsukawa, Kenta*; Mibe, Tsutomu*; et al.

Journal of Physics; Conference Series, 3094(1), p.012025_1 - 012025_6, 2025/09

A muon linear accelerator is under development at J-PARC for precise measurement of the muon anomalous magnetic moment (g-2) and electric dipole moment (EDM). Adisk-and-washer (DAW) structure is employed to accelerate muons from 30% of the speed of light (kinetic energy 4 MeV) to 70% (40 MeV) at 1296 MHz. The muon DAWconsists of tanks accelerating the muons and bridge couplers that couple the tanks and focus the beam using an internal quadrupole doublet. A bridge-coupler prototype is currently being fabricated and will be tested. This paper presents the design and performance evaluation of the bridge coupler prototype.

Journal Articles

Consideration for improving the longitudinal beam matching between RCS and MR at the J-PARC

Okita, Hidefumi; Adachi, Kyosuke; Tamura, Fumihiko; Nomura, Masahiro; Shimada, Taihei; Yoshii, Masahito*; Omori, Chihiro*; Seiya, Kiyomi*; Sugiyama, Yasuyuki*; Hasegawa, Katsushi*; et al.

Journal of Physics; Conference Series, 3094(1), p.012027_1 - 012027_7, 2025/09

no abstracts in English

Journal Articles

Upgrade of low-level RF system for J-PARC linac RFQ-TS

Nakano, Hideto; Mizobata, Satoshi*; Futatsukawa, Kenta*; Fuwa, Yasuhiro; Fang, Z.*; Fukui, Yuji*; Sato, Yoshikatsu*; Cicek, E.*; Kitamura, Ryo

Journal of Physics; Conference Series, 3094(1), p.012049_1 - 012049_6, 2025/09

Journal Articles

Nonthermalized para-positronium ($$p$$-Ps) in fluorinated polymers and silica glass

Kobayashi, Yoshinori*; Sato, Kiminori*; Yamawaki, Masato*; Michishio, Koji*; Oka, Toshitaka; Washio, Masakazu*

Journal of Physics; Conference Series, 3029, p.012001_1 - 012001_7, 2025/06

 Times Cited Count:1 Percentile:96.00(Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical)

Journal Articles

Simulation and performance of $$^{99}$$Mo/$$^{99m}$$Tc radioisotope separation by modified extraction method

Pratama, C.*; Fujita, Yoshitaka; Saptiama, I.*; Marlina, M.*; Triyatna, F.*; Ilhami, A.*; Maria, C. P.*; Tsuchiya, Kunihiko; Teguh, A.*; Prasetyo, I.*

Journal of Physics; Conference Series, 2828, p.012025_1 - 012025_12, 2024/10

no abstracts in English

Journal Articles

Neutron transmission imaging system with a superconducting kinetic inductance detector

Vu, TheDang*; Shishido, Hiroaki*; Aizawa, Kazuya; Oku, Takayuki; Oikawa, Kenichi; Harada, Masahide; Kojima, Kenji M*; Miyajima, Shigeyuki*; Soyama, Kazuhiko; Koyama, Tomio*; et al.

Journal of Physics; Conference Series, 2776, p.012009_1 - 012009_9, 2024/06

Journal Articles

Factors influencing the fluctuation amplitude of the H$$^-$$ ion beam extracted from an RF wave excited ion source plasma

Wada, Motoi*; Shibata, Takanori*; Shinto, Katsuhiro

Journal of Physics; Conference Series, 2743, p.012031_1 - 012031_5, 2024/05

 Times Cited Count:1 Percentile:0.00(Physics, Particles & Fields)

An internal antenna type RF driven negative hydrogen (H$$^-$$) ion source supplies beams to the J-PARC accelerator facility. The H$$^-$$ ion beam current exhibits high stability, while it fluctuates with less than 5% amplitude of the DC current when a Faraday cup measures the current extracted from the source mounted on a test stand. Two frequencies are identified as the main oscillation components, 2 MHz and 4 MHz which are the driving RF frequency and the second harmonics, respectively. The amplitude levels of these components appear larger as parts of the beam directing specific angles passing through a slit are detected. A possible reason for observing a small amplitude oscillation in the total beam intensity is the averaged phase-shift of the local beam depending upon the position of the H$$^-$$ ion production and the succeeding trajectory reaching the Faraday cup. To confirm if the phase-shift is the main reason for diminishing the oscillation amplitude for the total beam, the phase-shift between the 2 MHz and 4 MHz components were measured for beams passing through a 0.1 mm slit coupled to a Faraday cup having a 0.1 mm entrance slit. The result indicated the phase-shift changed substantially depending upon the position, but no simple model can explain the measured spatial distribution of the phase-shift. Further attempts will be made to clarify the beam dynamics relevant to the H$$^-$$ ion beam transport including the measurements of the beam current phase-shift with respect to the RF antenna current, and the time evolution of Balmer-$$alpha$$ light emission.

Journal Articles

Innovative cesiation deriving incredible 145 mA beam from J-PARC cesiated RF-driven H$$^{-}$$ ion source

Ueno, Akira

Journal of Physics; Conference Series, 2743(1), p.012001_1 - 012001_8, 2024/05

 Times Cited Count:1 Percentile:81.10(Physics, Particles & Fields)

On 2020, the 8 hours operation of the J-PARC cesiated RF-driven H$$^{-}$$ ion source (IS) with a 69.9 keV 120 mA beam was reported. Many times and large amount of Cs and H$$_2$$O injections were required. The very high plasma etectrode temperature (T$$_{rm PE}$$) of 245$$^{circ}$$C suggests a novel cesiation surviving against high T$$_{rm PE}$$ and plasma bombardments. A procedure based upon a hypothesis of the H$$_2$$O (chemically bound with Mo) mediated cesiation was examined. The innovative cesiation derived a 76.5 keV 145 mA beam stably with the small beam fluctuation and transverse emittances suitable for RFQs of high energy LINACs. Furthermore, the beam intensity for the J-PARC IS operation energy of 52.5 keV was increased from 72 mA to 83 mA which should contribute for the stable J-PARC LINAC 60 mA operation in near future.

Journal Articles

Development of a new J-PARC-made internal antenna for the J-PARC RF-driven H$$^-$$ ion source

Shinto, Katsuhiro; Shibata, Takanori*; Okoshi, Kiyonori; Nammo, Kesao*; Kawai, Isao*; Ikegami, Kiyoshi*

Journal of Physics; Conference Series, 2743, p.012023_1 - 012023_5, 2024/05

 Times Cited Count:0 Percentile:0.00(Physics, Particles & Fields)

We have been conducting the test of a new J-PARC-made internal antenna for the J-PARC RF-driven cesiated H$$^-$$ ion source. After the development of the first J-PARC-made antenna, the composition of the porcelain enamel coating of the antenna was changed because we were afraid of the outgassing of the impurities from the previous antenna coating. During the test of high-density plasma production by the new antenna, we monitored the outgassing characteristics of the new antenna by measuring mass spectrometry and optical spectrum analysis. It is confirmed that no remarkable impurities were emitted from the new antenna. We also carried out the H$$^-$$ beam extraction and measured the H$$^-$$ beam characteristics by using the new antenna. It is found that the emittances of the H$$^-$$ beam extracted from the J-PARC RF-driven cesiated H$$^-$$ ion source by using the new antenna were similar to those in the case by using the SNS-made antenna. To accelerate the endurance test of the new antenna, we applied the antenna for the high-density plasma production to the 5% duty factor (1 ms pulse width with 50 Hz repetition rate) with the 2 MHz RF input power of approximately 60 kW, whose values were much higher than those in the J-PARC nominal operation; 0.8 ms pulse width with 25 Hz repetition rate (the duty factor of 2%) with the RF input power of approximately 30 kW. This presentation shows the results of the characteristics of the new J-PARC-made antenna and discusses the feasibility of the new antenna for use in the J-PARC accelerator operation.

Journal Articles

Simple 3D PIC analysis for beam phase space oscillation in RF driven negative hydrogen ion source

Shibata, Takanori*; Shinto, Katsuhiro; Nakano, Haruhisa*; Hoshino, Kazuo*; Miyamoto, Kenji*; Okoshi, Kiyonori; Nammo, Kesao*; Ikegami, Kiyoshi*; Kawai, Isao*; Oguri, Hidetomo; et al.

Journal of Physics; Conference Series, 2743, p.012007_1 - 012007_5, 2024/05

 Times Cited Count:0 Percentile:0.00(Physics, Particles & Fields)

Oscillation of the negative hydrogen ion (H$$^-$$) beam phase space in Radio Frequency (RF) ion source is investigated by a simple 3D Particle-In-Cell (PIC) model which takes into account the transport processes of electron, proton and H$$^-$$ in the extraction region. The calculation domain is in vicinity of the single beam aperture in J-PARC ion source configuration. In order to understand relation between the plasma density oscillation and the extracted H$$^-$$ beam characteristics, the input electron and proton fluxes from the driver region are varied parametrically with the 1st and the 2nd harmonics of the J-PARC RF frequency (2 or 4 MHz). The numerical results give an idea to the main physical processes between the oscillations of the plasma parameters and the extracted H$$^-$$ ion trajectories in the different RF phases. Countermeasures to reduce the oscillation mechanisms are also discussed in the presentation.

Journal Articles

New SiC kicker power supply for J-PARC

Takayanagi, Tomohiro; Ono, Ayato; Sugita, Moe; Yamamoto, Kazami; Oguri, Hidetomo; Kinsho, Michikazu; Horino, Koki*; Ueno, Tomoaki*; Oda, Kodai*; Tokuchi, Akira*; et al.

Journal of Physics; Conference Series, 2687(8), p.082021_1 - 082021_7, 2024/01

 Times Cited Count:2 Percentile:81.10(Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical)

A new kicker power supply using SiC-MOSFETs is under development at J-PARC. The base circuit uses an induction voltage superposition circuit of the LTD method, and the semiconductor module circuit consists of a radial symmetry type that achieves low noise. The three main parts of an existing kicker power supply, the thyratron, PFN circuit, and end clipper, can be configured in a single module circuit. The power supply consists of a main circuit module board that forms a trapezoidal pulse and a correction circuit module board that compensates for droop of the flat section. The thirty-two main circuit module boards and twenty correction circuit module boards are connected in series in a hierarchical manner to achieve the waveform specifications required for J-PARC RCS kicker power supplies. In addition, an insulating cylinder for conductors has been developed that suppresses corona discharge and withstands continuous operation for long periods of time.

Journal Articles

Improvement of the longitudinal phase space tomography at the J-PARC synchrotrons

Okita, Hidefumi; Tamura, Fumihiko; Yamamoto, Masanobu; Nomura, Masahiro; Shimada, Taihei; Saha, P. K.; Yoshii, Masahito*; Omori, Chihiro*; Sugiyama, Yasuyuki*; Hasegawa, Katsushi*; et al.

Journal of Physics; Conference Series, 2687(7), p.072005_1 - 072005_7, 2024/01

 Times Cited Count:0 Percentile:0.00(Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical)

Longitudinal phase space tomography is an effective measurement tool for acquiring the longitudinal phase space distribution. For the J-PARC synchrotrons, tomography, which can take into account the beam dynamics such as longitudinal space charge effect and nonlinearity, is desired, as the beam power increases. In this study, for the J-PARC synchrotron, the CERN's tomography, which employs the hybrid algorithm that can consider the beam dynamics for reconstruction, is introduced and benchmarked. The benchmark results show that the CERN's tomography has the ability to measure the longitudinal phase space distribution accurately, in the high-power beam operation at the J-PARC synchrotrons.

Journal Articles

High intensity beam operation of J-PARC RCS with minimum beam loss

Saha, P. K.; Harada, Hiroyuki; Shobuda, Yoshihiro; Tamura, Fumihiko; Okita, Hidefumi; Okabe, Kota; Nakanoya, Takamitsu; Hatakeyama, Shuichiro; Moriya, Katsuhiro; Takayanagi, Tomohiro; et al.

Journal of Physics; Conference Series, 2687(5), p.052020_1 - 052020_7, 2024/01

 Times Cited Count:1 Percentile:81.10(Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical)

Journal Articles

Beam profile measurement using the highly-oriented pyrolytic graphite

Kitamura, Ryo; Hayashi, Naoki; Hirano, Koichiro; Kosaka, Satoshi*; Miyao, Tomoaki*; Morishita, Takatoshi; Nemoto, Yasuo*

Journal of Physics; Conference Series, 2687(7), p.072006_1 - 072006_6, 2024/01

 Times Cited Count:0 Percentile:0.00(Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical)

The mitigation of heat loading is one of the important issues for beam instrumentation to measure the high-power proton beam. Recently, the highly-oriented pyrolytic graphite (HOPG) material was used for the target probe of the bunch-shape monitor at the front-end in the Japan Proton Accelerator Research Complex (J-PARC). Since the thermal conductivity of the HOPG is high, it is suitable to measure the beam profile under the condition of high heat loading. As an application of the HOPG, for example, the thin HOPG may be used as a substitutive material of the target wire for the transverse profile monitor such as the wire scanner monitor. The possibility of the HOPG target for the beam profile monitor is discussed from some results of the test experiment using the 3-MeV negative hydrogen ion beam at the test stand.

Journal Articles

Observation of beam emittance reduction due to gas sheet injection for beam profile measurement

Yamada, Ippei; Chimura, Motoki; Kamiya, Junichiro; Kinsho, Michikazu

Journal of Physics; Conference Series, 2687(7), p.072018_1 - 072018_6, 2024/01

 Times Cited Count:0 Percentile:0.00(Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical)

no abstracts in English

Journal Articles

Fabrication progress of the prototype spoke cavity for the JAEA-ADS linac

Tamura, Jun; Kondo, Yasuhiro; Yee-Rendon, B.; Meigo, Shinichiro; Maekawa, Fujio; Kako, Eiji*; Umemori, Kensei*; Sakai, Hiroshi*; Domae, Takeshi*

Journal of Physics; Conference Series, 2687(5), p.052008_1 - 052008_6, 2024/01

 Times Cited Count:0 Percentile:0.00(Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical)

347 (Records 1-20 displayed on this page)