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Journal Articles

Unusual magnetic successive transition in NdB$$_4$$; Magnetic-quadrupole coupling

Metoki, Naoto; Yamauchi, Hiroki; Watanuki, Ryuta*

Kotai Butsuri, 60(9), p.493 - 505, 2025/09

Inelastic neutron scattering experiments were carried out to understand the unusual successive order in NdB$$_4$$ with the frustrated Shatry-Sutherland (SS) lattice. The pseudo-quartet with $$|pm frac{5}{2}rangle$$ and $$|pm frac{7}{2}rangle$$ splits into four levels in the magnetically ordered states. The spectra can be explained with the on-site magnetic interaction $$langle J_x rangle J_x$$, the coupling of $$J_x$$ with quadrupole $$O_{zx}$$, and the uniaxial crystalline electric field. The $$f$$-electron states reproduce the temperature dependences of the in-plane moment $$m_perp=langle J_x rangle$$ which is the primary order parameter, and a weakly induced $$m_c=langle J_z rangle$$ as the secondary order parameter. The magnetic-quadrupole coupling emerges and play essential role under the geometrical frustration, where the Heisenberg interactions are cancelled out.

Journal Articles

Rotation and nuclear spin conversion in molecular solids

Yamakawa, Koichiro

Kotai Butsuri, 60(7), p.341 - 356, 2025/07

Molecules including identical nuclei with non-zero spin in the rotationally symmetric positions are classified into the nuclear spin isomers. The conversion between the isomers is prohibited in the isolated state, but is promoted in condensed systems, where molecules perform hindered rotation. In this review, I expound the coupling between the nuclear spin isomers and rotational states, and demonstrate some experimental studies on the nuclear spin conversion in molecular solids.

Journal Articles

Extension of the dynamical Kubo-Toyabe model for precise analysis of ion dynamics in solids by $$mu$$SR

Ito, Takashi; Kadono, Ryosuke*

Kotai Butsuri, 60(4), p.197 - 206, 2025/04

We extended the dynamical Kubo-Toyabe model to resolve inconsistencies in a conventional protocol for $$mu$$SR-based analysis of ion dynamics in solids. Our new model not only provides a means for quantitative analysis based on the immobile-muon assumption, but also offers a method to evaluate the validity of this assumption.

Journal Articles

Emergent inductance due to spin-orbit interactions

Ieda, Junichi; Araki, Yasufumi; Yamane, Yuta*

Kotai Butsuri, 59(8), p.403 - 410, 2024/08

Journal Articles

High quality single crystal growth of a novel superconductor UTe$$_2$$; Improvement of $$T_{rm c}$$ and multiple superconducting phase diagram

Sakai, Hironori; Haga, Yoshinori

Kotai Butsuri, 58(10), p.529 - 536, 2023/10

We have succeeded to grow high-quality UTe$$_2$$ single crystals with excess uranium through molten salt flux method. We have also studied the superconducting phase diagram using the high-quality crystal applying the fields up to 25 T along the magnetic hard $$b$$ axis.

Journal Articles

Electronic structure and topological properties of Co-based Heusler alloys probed by photoelectron spectroscopy

Sumida, Kazuki; Sakuraba, Yuya*; Kimura, Akio*

Kotai Butsuri, 58(3), p.117 - 137, 2023/03

no abstracts in English

Journal Articles

Magnonic Wiedemann-Franz law

Nakata, Koki

Kotai Butsuri, 56(8), p.429 - 439, 2021/08

AA2021-0370.pdf:1.54MB

We review the thermomagnetic relation of bosons, the Wiedemann-Franz law for magnon transport, and discuss the universality.

Journal Articles

Ultra-fast numerical method for large scale superconductors

Nagai, Yuki

Kotai Butsuri, 56(3), p.145 - 152, 2021/03

no abstracts in English

Journal Articles

On the crystal structure of compounds belonging to space group $$P$$2$$_1$$3 and their derivatives

Kakihana, Masashi*; Takeuchi, Tetsuya*; Haga, Yoshinori; Harima, Hisatomo*; Hedo, Masato*; Nakama, Takao*; Onuki, Yoshichika*

Kotai Butsuri, 55(10), p.505 - 514, 2020/10

no abstracts in English

Journal Articles

Barnett effect as a angular momentum material science

Chudo, Hiroyuki; Imai, Masaki

Kotai Butsuri, 55(9), p.435 - 443, 2020/09

no abstracts in English

Journal Articles

$$f$$-electron states of NpPd$$_5$$Al$$_2$$ and the isostructural family; Heavy fermion superconductivity accompanied by valence crossover

Metoki, Naoto

Kotai Butsuri, 55(7), p.285 - 296, 2020/07

Electron states are the main theme of "solid-state physics", which is essential for microscopic understanding of multipoles and superconductivity, etc. Rare earths (4$$f$$) and actinides (5$$f$$) provide variety of interesting states realized with competing interactions between the increasing number of $$f$$ electrons. Since crystal field splitting of many-body $$f$$ electron system is smaller than the bandwidth, (1) high resolution experiments are needed, (2) essentially no clear spectrum with well defined peaks is expected in itinerant Ce and U compounds, and (3) Np and Pu is strictly regulated. Therefore, systematic research on magnetic excitations by neutron scattering experiments of localized compounds and rare earth iso-structural reference is useful. We describe the $$f$$ electron states of heavy electron compounds NpPd$$ _5$$Al$$_2$$ and actinide and rare earth based iso-structural family.

Journal Articles

Magnetic skyrmion lattice in 4$$f$$ electron magnet EuPtSi

Kaneko, Koji; Kakihana, Masashi*; Hedo, Masato*; Nakama, Takao*; Onuki, Yoshichika*

Kotai Butsuri, 54(12), p.757 - 766, 2019/12

no abstracts in English

Journal Articles

Resonant inelastic X-ray scattering studies in strongly correlated electron systems

Ishii, Kenji

Kotai Butsuri, 51(2), p.79 - 92, 2016/02

Journal Articles

The Spin chirality and ferroelectricity on a triangular lattice antiferromagnet

Mitamura, Hiroyuki*; Watanuki, Ryuta*; Kaneko, Koji; Sakakibara, Toshiro*

Kotai Butsuri, 50(12), p.821 - 832, 2015/12

no abstracts in English

Journal Articles

Spins tangled with a deformed spacetime; New development in spintronics

Matsuo, Mamoru; Ieda, Junichi; Maekawa, Sadamichi

Kotai Butsuri, 49(11), p.611 - 625, 2014/11

no abstracts in English

Journal Articles

Reports for the 10th International Conference M2S

Tamegai, Tsuyoshi*; Adachi, Tadashi*; Nagai, Yuki

Kotai Butsuri, 47(12), p.779 - 784, 2012/12

no abstracts in English

Journal Articles

Hidden order of URu$$_2$$Si$$_2$$ with an itinerant $$f$$ electron picture

Ikeda, Hiroaki*; Suzuki, Michito

Kotai Butsuri, 47(11), p.693 - 706, 2012/11

no abstracts in English

Journal Articles

Spinmotive force; Basic concepts and developments

Ieda, Junichi; Maekawa, Sadamichi

Kotai Butsuri, 47(8), p.339 - 353, 2012/08

The mutual interaction between spin current and magnetization is a key phenomenon in spintronics. This interaction leads to a spinmotive force, a mechanism of energy-transfer from magnetization into conduction electrons. In this review, the basic concepts and recent developments of the spinmotive force are introduced.

Journal Articles

Ceramic anvil high pressure cell (mCAC) for magnetic measurements

Tateiwa, Naoyuki; Haga, Yoshinori

Kotai Butsuri, 46(12), p.791 - 799, 2011/12

A miniature opposed-anvil high-pressure cell has been developed for magnetic measurement in a commercial superconducting quantum interference device (SQUID) magnetometer. The maximum pressure $$P_{rm max}$$ depends on the culet size of the anvil: the values of $$P_{rm max}$$ are 2.4 and 7.6 GPa for 1.8 and 0.6 mm culet anvils, respectively. We revealed that the composite ceramic anvil has potential to generate high pressure above 5 GPa. The background magnetization of the Cu-Be gasket is generally two orders of magnitude smaller than the Ni-Cr-Al gasket for the indenter cell. The present cell can be used not only with ferromagnetic and superconducting materials with large magnetization but also with antiferromagnetic compounds with smaller magnetization.

Journal Articles

New numerical approach for studying diluted magnetic semiconductors

Oe, Junichiro; Gu, B.; Maekawa, Sadamichi

Kotai Butsuri, 45(5), p.269 - 278, 2010/06

We report a new combined numerical approach for studying diluted magnetic semiconductors (DMS). In this approach, realistic parameters obtained by the ${it ab initio}$ calculation are used for performing quantum Monte Carlo calculations. We show that the proposed approach well describes the magnetic properties of DMS and can be used for designing the new DMS materials which has high Curie temperatures.

47 (Records 1-20 displayed on this page)