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Journal Articles

Electronic structure of BaFeO$$_{3}$$ studied by X-ray spectroscopy

Mizumaki, Masaichiro*; Fujii, Hitoshi*; Yoshii, Kenji; Hayashi, Naoaki*; Saito, Takashi*; Shimakawa, Yuichi*; Uozumi, Takayuki*; Takano, Mikio*

Physica Status Solidi (C), 12(6), p.818 - 821, 2015/06

https://doi.org/10.1002/pssc.201400252
 Times Cited Count：12 Percentile：94.62(Physics, Condensed Matter)

We investigated the electronic structure of BaFeO$$_{3}$$ by using HAXPES and XAS measurements and first principle studies. The experimental and theoretical results indicated that BaFeO$$_{3}$$ is a negative charge transfer compound. We concluded that the on-site Coulomb energy and the strong hybridization between Fe-3d and O-2p orbitals play a very important role of emergence of negative charge transfer. And we found the new structure in the Fe-2p XPS spectrum and concluded this structure is originated from non-local screening.

Journal Articles

Elemental substitution effects in multiferroic ${it R}$Fe$$_{2}$$O$$_{4}$$ (${it R}$: rare earths)

Yoshii, Kenji; Funae, Takeshi*; Mizumaki, Masaichiro*; Ejiri, Hiroki*; Ikeda, Naoshi*; Saito, Hiroyuki; Matsumura, Daiju

Physica Status Solidi (C), 12(6), p.841 - 844, 2015/06

https://doi.org/10.1002/pssc.201400250
 Times Cited Count：1 Percentile：36.02(Physics, Condensed Matter)

We report the effects of elemental substitutions in multiferroic ${it R}$Fe$$_{2}$$O$$_{4}$$ ($$R$$: Y, Ho-Lu, In). The substitution by nonmagnetic Ga$$^{3+}$$ at the Fe site, which has not been reported so far, shows a drastic decrease in the ferrimagnetic transition temperature ($$T_{rm N}$$). This is plausibly owing to the suppression of magnetic interactions between Fe ions, based on our previous results of other substituted systems such as ${it R}$FeCoO$$_{4}$$. Dielectric constants near room temperature were comparable to those of $$R$$Fe$$_{2}$$O$$_{4}$$. The suppression of dielectric loss in this system is suitable to application. The ${it R}$-site substitution was also attempted by the large R$$^{3+}$$ ions such as Dy$$^{3+}$$. The solubility limit was up to about 10% of ${it R}$ ions, as confirmed by XRD and EXAFS measurements. $$T_{rm N}$$ was raised by 5-10 K for Dy$$^{3+}$$ substitution.

Journal Articles

Optimization of substrate pretreatment and deposition conditions for epitaxial growth of $$beta$$-FeSi$$_2$$ film on Si(100)

Yamaguchi, Kenji; Hamamoto, Satoshi*; Hojo, Kiichi

Physica Status Solidi (C), 10(12), p.1699 - 1703, 2013/12

https://doi.org/10.1002/pssc.201300355
 Times Cited Count：0 Percentile：0.00(Nanoscience & Nanotechnology)

Effect of substrate treatment conditions, deposition temperature and deposition rate on the crystallinity of $$beta$$-FeSi$$_2$$ films formed on Si substrate was investigated. The substrates were treated with Ne$$^+$$ ion beams at room temperature and then annealed at 1073 K prior to film fabrication by means of ion beam sputter deposition (IBSD) method. Combinations of experimental parameters which promote the epitaxial relationship of $$beta$$-FeSi$$_2$$ (100) // Si (100) were defined. Complicated dependence of these experimental parameters on the film structure indicated that careful optimization of substrate treatment conditions and deposition parameters would enable to obtain $$beta$$-FeSi$$_2$$ films with excellent crystalline properties.

Journal Articles

RBS study of disordering of Fe$$_{3-x}$$Mn$$_{x}$$Si/Ge(111) heteroepitaxial interfaces

Noguchi, Masaya*; Hirata, Tomoaki*; Kawakubo, Yuki*; Narumi, Kazumasa; Sakai, Seiji; Maeda, Yoshihito

Physica Status Solidi (C), 10(12), p.1732 - 1734, 2013/12

https://doi.org/10.1002/pssc.201300380
 Times Cited Count：0 Percentile：0.00(Nanoscience & Nanotechnology)

Journal Articles

Ion beam analysis of quaternary Heusler alloy Co$$_{2}$$(Mn$$_{1-x}$$Fe$$_{x}$$)Si(111) epitaxially grown on Ge(111)

Kawakubo, Yuki*; Noguchi, Masaya*; Hirata, Tomoaki*; Narumi, Kazumasa; Sakai, Seiji; Yamada, Shinya*; Hamaya, Kohei*; Miyao, Masanobu*; Maeda, Yoshihito

Physica Status Solidi (C), 10(12), p.1828 - 1831, 2013/12

https://doi.org/10.1002/pssc.201300367
 Times Cited Count：0 Percentile：0.00(Nanoscience & Nanotechnology)

Journal Articles

Magnetoresistance effects in current-perpendicular-to-plane structures based on Fe$$_{3}$$Si/FeSi$$_{2}$$ artificial lattices

Sakai, Kenichiro*; Noda, Yuta*; Takeda, Kaoru*; Takeda, Masayasu; Yoshitake, Tsuyoshi*

Physica Status Solidi (C), 10(12), p.1862 - 1865, 2013/12

https://doi.org/10.1002/pssc.201300322
 Times Cited Count：1 Percentile：50.41(Nanoscience & Nanotechnology)

Journal Articles

Defect characterization in compositionally graded InGaAs layers on GaAs (001) grown by MBE

Sasaki, Takuo; Norman, A. G.*; Romero, M. J.*; Al-Jassim, M. M.*; Takahashi, Masamitsu; Kojima, Nobuaki*; Oshita, Yoshio*; Yamaguchi, Masafumi*

Physica Status Solidi (C), 10(11), p.1640 - 1643, 2013/11

https://doi.org/10.1002/pssc.201300284
 Times Cited Count：4 Percentile：81.17(Physics, Applied)

Journal Articles

Gutzwiller method for heavy-fermion systems under a magnetic field

Kubo, Katsunori

Physica Status Solidi (C), 10(3), p.544 - 548, 2013/03

https://doi.org/10.1002/pssc.201200762
 Times Cited Count：5 Percentile：87.25(Materials Science, Multidisciplinary)

Journal Articles

Measurement of oxygen chemical diffusion in PuO$$_{2-x}$$ and analysis of oxygen diffusion in PuO$$_{2-x}$$ and (Pu,U)O$$_{2-x}$$

Kato, Masato; Uchida, Teppei; Sunaoshi, Takeo*

Physica Status Solidi (C), 10(2), p.189 - 192, 2013/02

https://doi.org/10.1002/pssc.201200454
 Times Cited Count：9 Percentile：94.27(Materials Science, Multidisciplinary)

Journal Articles

Effect of oxygen-to-metal ratio on densification behavior in the sintering process of PuO$$_{2}$$ pellet

Uchida, Teppei; Sunaoshi, Takeo*; Kato, Masato

Physica Status Solidi (C), 10(2), p.193 - 196, 2013/02

https://doi.org/10.1002/pssc.201200475
 Times Cited Count：6 Percentile：89.99(Materials Science, Multidisciplinary)

Journal Articles

Characterizing the luminescence properties of LiF crystal imaging detectors using femtosecond soft X-ray monochromatic free electron laser radiation

Pikuz, T. A.; Faenov, A.*; Fukuda, Yuji; Kando, Masaki; Bolton, P.; Mitorfanov, A.*; Vinogradov, A.*; Nagasono, Mitsuru*; Ohashi, Haruhiko*; Yabashi, Makina*; et al.

Physica Status Solidi (C), 9(12), p.2239 - 2242, 2012/12

https://doi.org/10.1002/pssc.201200187
 Times Cited Count：1 Percentile：49.89(Materials Science, Multidisciplinary)

Journal Articles

Enhancement of IR light emission from $$beta$$-FeSi$$_{2}$$ nanocrystals embedded in Si

Maeda, Yoshihito; Nishimura, Kentaro*; Nakajima, Takahito*; Matsukura, Bui*; Narumi, Kazumasa; Sakai, Seiji

Physica Status Solidi (C), 9(10-11), p.1888 - 1891, 2012/10

https://doi.org/10.1002/pssc.201200072
 Times Cited Count：3 Percentile：79.80(Materials Science, Multidisciplinary)

We have systematically investigated photoluminescence (PL) properties of $$beta$$-phase nanocrystals which are formed by a phase transition from metastable $$gamma$$-FeSi$$_{2}$$ with a Fluorite structure to $$beta$$-FeSi$$_{2}$$, and succeeded in enhancement of the PL intensity in the optimum conditions of double annealing process. For the PL enhancement, the time of postannealing at 800$$^{circ}$$C is dominated by the time of the preannealing at 400 or 500$$^{circ}$$C which is related to amount of the $$gamma$$-phase. After discussing some possible factors, we speculate that the PL enhancement observed in this study may be attributed mainly to improvement of the interface condition between the nanocrystal and Si, because the crystallographic epitaxial relationship among the phases, Si(111)//$$gamma$$(111)//$$beta$$(202)/(220) can be maintained during precipitation of the nanocrystal on Si(111).

Journal Articles

Photoluminescence properties of carbon-doped $$beta$$-FeSi$$_{2}$$ nanocrystals

Maeda, Yoshihito; Nishimura, Kentaro*; Nakajima, Takahito*; Matsukura, Bui*; Narumi, Kazumasa; Sakai, Seiji

Physica Status Solidi (C), 9(10-11), p.1884 - 1887, 2012/10

https://doi.org/10.1002/pssc.201200058
 Times Cited Count：4 Percentile：85.63(Materials Science, Multidisciplinary)

We report enhancement of intrinsic photoluminescence (PL) from $$beta$$-FeSi$$_{2}$$ nanocrystals by doping carbon. In the appropriate dose of C$$_{60}$$$$^{+}$$ ion implantation into the average nanocrystal size of 14 nm, the PL intensity was enhanced by 260% and increase of the exciton binding energy of 1.8 meV in comparison with that of the non-doped nanocrystal. Furthermore, we found that there was a clear correlation between the PL enhancement and increase of the exciton binding energy. This important result suggests that carbon atoms doped in the silicide lattice may play as an isoelectronic trap and probably form bound excitons with stable states as predicted theoretically. We found a new mechanism of the PL enhancement for $$beta$$-FeSi$$_{2}$$ nanocrystals.

Journal Articles

Formation of boron nitride ultra-thin films on Si(111)

Shimoyama, Iwao; Baba, Yuji; Sekiguchi, Tetsuhiro; Nath, K. G.*

Physica Status Solidi (C), 9(6), p.1450 - 1453, 2012/06

https://doi.org/10.1002/pssc.201100665
 Times Cited Count：3 Percentile：70.92(Physics, Applied)

no abstracts in English

Journal Articles

Surface study of organopalladium molecules on S-terminated GaAs

Konishi, Tomoya*; Nishiwaki, Nagatoshi*; Tojo, Takashi*; Ishikawa, Takuma*; Teraoka, Teruki*; Ueta, Yukiko*; Kihara, Yoshifumi*; Moritoki, Hideji*; Tono, Tatsuo*; Musashi, Mio*; et al.

Physica Status Solidi (C), 8(2), p.405 - 407, 2011/02

https://doi.org/10.1002/pssc.201000436
 Times Cited Count：3 Percentile：72.85(Engineering, Electrical & Electronic)

Journal Articles

Light emitting FET based-on spatially selective doping of Eu in AlGaN/GaN HEMT

Okada, Hiroshi*; Takemoto, Kazumasa*; Oikawa, Fumitake*; Furukawa, Yuzo*; Wakahara, Akihiro*; Sato, Shinichiro; Oshima, Takeshi

Physica Status Solidi (C), 6(Suppl.2), p.S631 - S634, 2009/05

Light emitting field effect transistor (FET) based-on AlGaN/GaN high electron mobility transistor (HEMT) structure with spatially selective doping of rare-earth ions (REIs) as a luminescence center in the channel is proposed and investigated. Fabricated device showed excellent I-V characteristics as a transistor with gate control. By applying a drain bias of 20 V, red emission suggesting a luminescence from Eu ion was clearly observed. Applying a negative bias to the Schottky gate decreased the luminescence intensity.

Journal Articles

Ion species dependence of the implantation-induced defects in ZnO studied by a slow positron beam

Chen, Z. Q.*; Maekawa, Masaki; Kawasuso, Atsuo; Naramoto, Hiroshi

Physica Status Solidi (C), 4(10), p.3646 - 3649, 2007/09

https://doi.org/10.1002/pssc.200775793
 Times Cited Count：2 Percentile：55.39(Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical)

We implanted B$$^{+}$$, O$$^{+}$$, Al$$^{+}$$, and P$$^{+}$$ ions into ZnO (Dose: 4E+15/cm$$^{2}$$). The thermal recovery of implantation-induced defects were studied using a slow positron beam. S parameters show much increase after ion implantation, indication introduction of vacancy defects. The thermal recovery of these vacancies induced by different ions shows much difference. For O$$^{+}$$ implantation, vacancy clusters disappear rapidly after annealing up to about 700$$^{circ}$$C. For the lighter ion B$$^{+}$$ implantation, however, vacancy clusters grow to a larger size at 500$$^{circ}$$C. The vacancies begin to recover and disappear after further annealing up to 900$$^{circ}$$C. For the Al$$^{+}$$ implantation, the vacancies grow into even a much larger size after annealing at 600$$^{circ}$$C, and they are annealed out at 900$$^{circ}$$C. However, for the P$$^{+}$$ -implanted sample, it was shown that a much weaker agglomeration process of the vacancy clusters compared with Al$$^{+}$$ implantation. A higher annealing temperature of 1100$$^{circ}$$C is needed to fully remove these vacancies.

Journal Articles

Characterization of ion beam-induced SiC-OI structures by positron annihilation spectroscopy

Maekawa, Masaki; Yu, R.; Kawasuso, Atsuo

Physica Status Solidi (C), 4(10), p.3680 - 3683, 2007/09

https://doi.org/10.1002/pssc.200675822
 Times Cited Count：0 Percentile：0.00(Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical)

no abstracts in English

Journal Articles

Positron microscopic analysis of crack failure in stainless steels

Yu, R.; Maekawa, Masaki; Miwa, Yukio; Hirade, Tetsuya; Nishimura, Akihiko; Kawasuso, Atsuo

Physica Status Solidi (C), 4(10), p.3577 - 3580, 2007/09

https://doi.org/10.1002/pssc.200675839
 Times Cited Count：4 Percentile：71.66(Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical)

Employing a positron beam with lateral resolution of about 30 micometer, we performed one and two dimensional scan of crack tips in mechanically fatigued as well as stress corrosion cracked (SCC) stainless steels. Results suggest the existence of quite different crack failure mechanisms in the two types of specimen. In agreement with normal crack propagation principal, creation of dislocations and vacancies close to a crack in the mechanically fatigued sample lead to an expected narrowing of the positron annihilation 511 keV Doppler broadening $$gamma$$-ray peak (S(crack)/S(bulk)=1.01). Contrarily, widening of the Doppler broadening peak was observed for the SCC specimen (S(crack)/S(bulk)=0.97). Such phenomenon was ascribed to the micro-compositional and micro-structural differences between the studied samples.

Journal Articles

Reactions of free positrons in low temperature polyethylene; Delayed Ps formation and positron localization

Hirade, Tetsuya; Suzuki, Naoki*; Saito, Fuminori*; Hyodo, Toshio*

Physica Status Solidi (C), 4(10), p.3714 - 3717, 2007/09

https://doi.org/10.1002/pssc.200675742
 Times Cited Count：6 Percentile：80.91(Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical)

Positronium (Ps) can be formed by a reaction of trapped electrons and free positrons at low temperatures in molecular solids. While Ps formation by Ore and spur process must be fast, Ps formation by trapped electrons and free positrons is possible even at later positron age. The evidence of this delayed Ps formation was obtained by age-momentum correlation measurement of electron-positron pair annihilation $$gamma$$-rays. In this work the $$S(t)$$ parameter curves measured with trapped electrons and no trapped electrons in polyethylene are interpreted by introducing possible positron reactions. Positrons that escape from Ps formation by the Ore and the spur processes have chance to form Ps with trapped electrons. This Ps formation competes with the positron localization resulting from the trapping between molecules or the weakly binding on molecules, ions, or radicals. Assuming the possibility of both the delayed Ps formation and delayed positron trapping and that S-parameters for ortho-Ps and free positrons are the same, we obtain a good fit to the observed time dependent S-parameter curves $$S(t)$$.

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