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Watanabe, Kazuhiko*; Niki, Kazuaki*; Takahashi, Hiroki; Yamamoto, Noboru*; Yoshimoto, Masahiro; Fukuta, Shimpei*
Proceedings of 20th Annual Meeting of Particle Accelerator Society of Japan (Internet), p.844 - 847, 2023/11
J-PARC Personnel Protection System (PPS) acquires and displays data using by PPS Data System. PPS Data System has been using SCADA software, but it has become difficult to handle increased data due to the limited number of signals. Then, it became necessary to build PPS Data System using different software. Therefore, we decided to construct a new system using EPICS, which has been used in the J-PARC control system. On the other hand, PPS is a system that guarantees the safety of personnel, so it cannot be shut down for long periods of time. In addition, it is the most important safety system and must maintain high reliability and stability, so it would be dangerous to update the entire system in a short period of time. Therefore, we decided to divide the PPS Data System by function and replace it with the new system partially while operating the current system. This allows us to verify the operation of the updated parts and correct any problems without compromising the functionality of the PPS, and to construct a new system with high reliability and stability. This presentation will provide an overview of the new system, the updating process, and the progress.
Nagayama, Shota; Harada, Hiroyuki; Shimogawa, Tetsushi*; Sato, Atsushi*; Yamada, Ippei; Chimura, Motoki; Kojima, Kunihiro; Yamamoto, Kazami; Kinsho, Michikazu
Proceedings of 20th Annual Meeting of Particle Accelerator Society of Japan (Internet), p.526 - 530, 2023/11
We have been developing "Non-destructive electrostatic septum" for a slow extraction. This septum has multiple electrodes placed around the region without the beam hitting and separate the beam by its electric field. To evaluate its electric field, we have built a prototype septum and a test machine, which consists of an electron gun and monitors. This test machine can measure the electric field indirectly by using a narrow electron beam. The experiment results of prototype septum is good agreement with the calculation one. However, this electric field distribution is not enough to separate the beam. A step function-like electric field distribution is ideal for the beam separation with minimal negative effect on the beam. We have studied to improve the electrode configuration to match the beam shape. In this paper, we present the result of the electric field measurements and the septum improvement. Additionally, we describe the future plan of this development.
Shinto, Katsuhiro; Okoshi, Kiyonori; Shibata, Takanori*; Nammo, Kesao*; Kawai, Isao*; Ikegami, Kiyoshi*; Ueno, Akira
Proceedings of 20th Annual Meeting of Particle Accelerator Society of Japan (Internet), p.928 - 931, 2023/11
J-PARC initiated the operation of the high-intensity rf-driven negative hydrogen (H
) ion source in 2014 autumn. The ion source produces the H beam with the beam current of 60 mA and the beam energy of 50 keV in order to inject the H beam into the 3 GeV RCS with the beam current of 50 mA and the beam energy of 400 MeV from the J-PARC linac. We have achieved the longest continuous operation time of 4001 hours in the previous (2021/2022) campaign. The 2022/2023 campaign was the first time that the continuous operation of the H ion source without any exchanges of the ion source until the end of the campaign was examined. We present the operation status of the J-PARC H ion source in this campaign as well as the status of the J-PARC-made internal antenna test.
Shinto, Katsuhiro; Shibata, Takanori*; Wada, Motoi*
Proceedings of 20th Annual Meeting of Particle Accelerator Society of Japan (Internet), p.392 - 395, 2023/11
Negative hydrogen (H) ion sources which are used at high-intensity proton accelerator facilities such as J-PARC or neutral beam injection system for plasma heating in the fusion devices such as ITER produce plasmas by using RF sources driving with the frequency of 1-2 MHz. We have shown that the H beams extracted from the RF-driven H ion source with the frequency of several MHz have some fluctuations with the frequency of the fundamental and second harmonics. The reason is that the high plasma density is produced in the ion source with the low driving frequency. Therefore, we propose the driving RF frequency same as the RF sources with that of 324 MHz in the J-PARC linac, which is much higher than the ion plasma frequency, is used for producing the plasma to suppress the H beam fluctuations. As a first step, we performed a design of a matching circuit for the higher frequency driven H ion source. We present the background for decision of a new RF amplifier with much higher frequency and the design results.
Kojima, Kunihiro; Harada, Hiroyuki; Saha, P. K.
Proceedings of 20th Annual Meeting of Particle Accelerator Society of Japan (Internet), p.127 - 131, 2023/11
no abstracts in English
Hirano, Koichiro; Fukuda, Makoto*; Ezato, Koichiro*; Tokunaga, Kazutoshi*
Proceedings of 20th Annual Meeting of Particle Accelerator Society of Japan (Internet), p.415 - 419, 2023/11
Tungsten is used in beam targets and experimental fusion reactor (ITER) divertors as a material with low activation, high thermal conductivity and high strength properties. Using a 3 MeV linac with negative hydrogen ion beam energy, multiple irradiation tests were conducted on tungsten materials meeting the ITER requirements, in which temperature changes of heating and cooling were repeatedly given at 5 Hz cycles. As a result, protrusions and cracks were observed on the surface of the test piece using SEM device, which were presumably caused by repeated expansion and contraction due to rapid pulse-like temperature change.
Nakano, Hideto; Fuwa, Yasuhiro; Shinozaki, Shinichi; Mizobata, Satoshi*
Proceedings of 20th Annual Meeting of Particle Accelerator Society of Japan (Internet), p.577 - 578, 2023/11
In the J-PARC linac, klystrons are used as RF source. To improve the stability of RF power supply, the replacement of klystrons with semiconductor amplifiers is under consideration. Since the output of a semiconductor amplifier is relatively small, klystrons were installed in high power sections. Progresses of semiconductor production technology have allowed to manufacture semiconductor amplifiers that are expected be practical use. In the J-PARC linac, the installation in a debuncher 2 cavity with relatively small output power is planed. Characteristics test of a prototype semiconductor amplifier were conducted before full scale installation.
Yee-Rendon, B.; Kondo, Yasuhiro; Tamura, Jun; Maekawa, Fujio; Meigo, Shinichiro
Proceedings of 20th Annual Meeting of Particle Accelerator Society of Japan (Internet), p.545 - 549, 2023/11
The Japan Atomic Energy Agency (JAEA) is proposing a 30-MW proton linear accelerator (linac) for the application of accelerator-driven subcritical system (ADS) technology to achieve nuclear waste transmutation. A major challenge for the JAEA-ADS linac is the efficient transport of a 35 keV proton beam from the ion source to the radio-frequency quadrupole. In order to achieve this goal, we have optimized a magnetostatic low energy beam transport (LEBT) consisting of two solenoids to reduce the transmission of high-charge ions generated by the source and minimize the growth of proton emittance, while taking into account various space-charge compensation scenarios. In this report, we present the optical design and discuss the multiparticle tracking results of the JAEA-ADS LEBT.
Sugita, Moe; Takayanagi, Tomohiro; Ueno, Tomoaki*; Ono, Ayato; Horino, Koki*; Kinsho, Michikazu; Oguri, Hidetomo; Yamamoto, Kazami
Proceedings of 20th Annual Meeting of Particle Accelerator Society of Japan (Internet), p.519 - 522, 2023/11
In J-PARC RCS, paint bump magnets are used to displace the beam orbit during paint injection, which produces a high intensity beam. A pattern of command current and command voltage can be used to create an output current waveform that varies the beam orbit over time. The accuracy of beam orbit control is determined by the shape difference between the command current and output current waveforms. In the current paint pattern adjustment, a deviation of 
1% or less is achieved by manual adjustment after using software that adjusts the pattern according to the response function of the power supply control. However, we would like to reduce the adjustment time. In addition, since the accuracy of paint injection is determined by the adjustment system of the paint magnet power supply, we would like to achieve output current deviation 10 times more precise than before to reduce beam loss. An analytical model of the load-side impedance is necessary to create a high-precision paint pattern, but it is very difficult to construct an analytical model because the load-side impedance changes in a time-varying nonlinear paint pattern. We used machine learning to adjust the output pattern of the paint pattern and achieved a deviation of less than 0.5% through repeated learning. This presentation will report on the current status of the system and its prospects.
Fuwa, Yasuhiro; Kitamura, Ryo
Proceedings of 20th Annual Meeting of Particle Accelerator Society of Japan (Internet), p.531 - 534, 2023/11
In the J-PARC LINAC, the beam current and pulse width are being upgraded in order to increase the beam output power for the next decade. MEBT1 (Medium Energy Beam Transport 1) is located between the RFQ and the DTL to form an intermediate bunch structure for matching the transverse and longitudinal beams and for injection into the rapid cycling synchrotron in the later stage. Since the beam energy in MEBT1 section is low (3 MeV), the space-charge effect is expected to increase as the beam intensity increases. In this study, a new magnet has been designed and fabricated to suppress the beam loss caused by the space-charge effect. The new magnet is a combined-function magnet that can generate superimposed multipole components for beam focusing and space-charge effect compensation in a small space, and a permanent magnet is used to reduce the power consumption and the size of the equipment. In this presentation, the design of the magnet and its effect on beam dynamics will be discussed.
Yoshimoto, Masahiro; Takahashi, Hiroki; Harada, Hiroyuki; Chimura, Motoki; Fuwa, Yasuhiro; Hayashi, Naoki; Kuriyama, Yasutoshi*; Sawabe, Yuki*; Hatakeyama, Shuichiro*
Proceedings of 20th Annual Meeting of Particle Accelerator Society of Japan (Internet), p.839 - 843, 2023/11
In the J -PARC 3GeV synchrotron accelerator (RCS), a new signal processing system for beam monitors is been developing to replace the existing system for the main beam monitors that monitor the stability of the accelerator: beam loss monitor, beam position monitor and beam current monitor. The new system will consist of a TAG server and an ADC module that can be used commonly for the three main monitors. The main design concepts of the new system are: (1) the TAG server divides various beam J-PARC tag information to each ADC module, (2) the ADC module converts acquisition data from beam monitors to digital signals by ADC and performs high-speed analysis by FPGA with switching analysis methods to suit each monitor, (3) the ADC module periodically outputs the analysis data with tag information by packing the signal processing data of all shots for about 10 seconds, and also outputs any one shot data on-demand, and (4) the raw waveform data, the latest four shots of FFT-related data in the process of analysis and bunch data for each cycle are stored in the internal memory of the ADC module, and the data can be read out as needed. In this presentation, we will report on the progress of the data acquisition test of tag information reading and beam monitor signals using the prototype under development.
Yoshimura, Nobuyuki*; Toyama, Takeshi*; Shobuda, Yoshihiro; Nakamura, Takeshi*; Omi, Kazuhito*; Kobayashi, Aine*; Okada, Masashi*; Sato, Yoichi*; Nakaya, Tsuyoshi*
Proceedings of 20th Annual Meeting of Particle Accelerator Society of Japan (Internet), p.260 - 264, 2023/11
The J-PARC main ring (MR) will be increased to 1.3 MW. To cope with the increase in beam intensity, the intra-bunch feedback system (IBFB) needs to be upgraded to handle higher frequencies up to about 200 MHz. To evaluate the performance and understand the optimal parameters after this upgrade, we are developing a particle tracking simulation that includes the necessary components. The recoherence period induced by chromaticity between tracking simulations and experiments are compared and it cannot be discribed by the simple simulations, and we investigate what mechanisms explain this result. The shift of synchrotron tune caused by longitudinal wakes using tracking simulations are calculated and it find that introducing the effect of longitudinal wakes only does not explain the recoherence period in the experimental results.
Kutsukake, Kenichi; Matsuda, Makoto; Nakamura, Masahiko; Ishizaki, Nobuhiro; Kabumoto, Hiroshi; Otokawa, Yoshinori; Asozu, Takuhiro; Matsui, Yutaka; Nakagawa, Sohei; Abe, Shinichi
Proceedings of 20th Annual Meeting of Particle Accelerator Society of Japan (Internet), p.1080 - 1084, 2023/11
no abstracts in English
Ono, Ayato; Takayanagi, Tomohiro; Fuwa, Yasuhiro; Shinozaki, Shinichi; Ueno, Tomoaki*; Horino, Koki*; Sugita, Moe; Yamamoto, Kazami; Kinsho, Michikazu; Ikoma, Naoya*; et al.
Proceedings of 20th Annual Meeting of Particle Accelerator Society of Japan (Internet), p.871 - 876, 2023/11
In J-PARC, an ignitron is used for the crowbar device of the klystron power supply to excite the RF acceleration voltage in a Linac cavity. Mercury, that is used in the ignitron, would be prohibition of use in the future due to environmental protection. Therefore, we designed a semiconductor crowbar switch for short-circuit protection of klystron using a MOS gate thyristor. We have manufactured an oval-type board module that realizes an operating output of 3kV, 40kA, and 50us per board. Because a high voltage of 120 kV is applied on each board, we adopted a self-power supply method to supply a electricity for the control system. This method can create the electricity from a high-voltage DCDC converter. We confirmed the operating performance on a 1/2 scale (60 kV, 40 kA) of the voltage in the existing ignitron system (120 kV, 40 kA). We also studied a test circuit in a higher voltage range of more than 90 kV. Our latest result is well promising for an alternative system of ignitron.
Nakanoya, Takamitsu; Yoshimoto, Masahiro; Saha, P. K.; Takeda, Osamu*; Saeki, Riuji*; Muto, Masayoshi*
Proceedings of 20th Annual Meeting of Particle Accelerator Society of Japan (Internet), p.937 - 941, 2023/11
In the J-PARC 3GeV Rapid Cycling Synchrotron (RCS), the 400 MeV H
beam is changed to H
beam by a charge exchange foil and accelerated to 3GeV. So far, RCS had used two types of charge exchange foil. One is the HBC (Hybrid Boron mixed Carbon) foil and the other is the Kaneka GTF (Graphene Thin Film). HBC foil is a patented deposition method developed at KEK for the stable production of thick carbon foil. Initially, the RCS used HBC foil produced at KEK. However, in 2017, JAEA had started HBC foil production and has been using it since then. Recently, we have succeeded in depositing thick pure carbon foil, which had been considered difficult to produce by the arc deposition method. As a new challenge, this pure carbon foil was used in the user operation from March 2023. As a result, Pure carbon foils showed less deformation and more stable charge exchange performance than HBC and GTF.
Kitamura, Ryo; Fuwa, Yasuhiro; Ito, Daito*
Proceedings of 20th Annual Meeting of Particle Accelerator Society of Japan (Internet), p.280 - 281, 2023/11
In the J-PARC linac, an RF chopper produces a characteristic time structure in the beam bunch at the injection into the 3-GeV synchrotron. Incomplete chopped beam derived from the transient response of the RF chopper results in the beam loss. The investigation of the particle tracking and the countermeasure for the beam loss are reported using the particle-in-cell simulation.
beam at J-PARC RCSSaha, P. K.; Harada, Hiroyuki; Yoneda, Hitoki*; Michine, Yurina*; Sato, Atsushi*; Shibata, Takanori*; Kinsho, Michikazu
Proceedings of 20th Annual Meeting of Particle Accelerator Society of Japan (Internet), p.59 - 63, 2023/11
Tamura, Fumihiko; Okita, Hidefumi; Hotchi, Hideaki*; Saha, P. K.; Meigo, Shinichiro; Yoshii, Masahito*; Omori, Chihiro*; Yamamoto, Masanobu; Seiya, Kiyomi*; Sugiyama, Yasuyuki*; et al.
Proceedings of 20th Annual Meeting of Particle Accelerator Society of Japan (Internet), p.64 - 68, 2023/11
The J-PARC 3GeV synchrotron (RCS) provides high intensity proton beams to the Materials and Life Science Experimental Facility (MLF) and the Main Ring (MR). The harmonic number (h) of the RCS is 2 and the RCS normally accelerates two bunches. For some experiments at the MLF, a single bunch is preferred. In this case, one of the rf bucket is filled with protons and the other is empty. Therefore the beam intensity is halved. If the RCS can accelerate with h=1, the intensity per bunch can be doubled, enabling to provide single bunch beams to the MLF with the maximum intensity. This possibly increases the MR beam power by injecting high intensity single bunches eight times. In this presentation, we report mainly on the consideration of h=1 acceleration in the RCS by longitudinal simulations.
Takayanagi, Tomohiro; Ono, Ayato; Horino, Koki*; Ueno, Tomoaki*; Sugita, Moe; Kinsho, Michikazu; Tokuchi, Akira*; Ikoma, Naoya*; Nakata, Kyosuke*; Kamezaki, Hiroaki*; et al.
Proceedings of 20th Annual Meeting of Particle Accelerator Society of Japan (Internet), p.235 - 239, 2023/08
The kicker system used for injection and extraction of accelerated beams requires a pulsed power supply with high speed and high repetition rate of short pulses acting only on a specified bunch of beams. We have developed a semiconductor switch power supply with a rated output of 40kV/2kA using SiC-MOSFETs, one of the next-generation power semiconductors. Then, we reconfigured this semiconductor switch power supply into two units with 20kV/2kA output and conducted energization tests using an actual kicker electromagnet. It was also demonstrated with magnetic field waveforms that the flat-top correction function of this power supply can suppress ringing in the waveform by less than half. This achievement enables the reduction of the kick angle difference caused by ringing, which is a factor in beam loss. In the presentation, specifications, test equipment, and evaluation results of the developed SiC semiconductor switch power supply will be reported.
