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Journal Articles

Structural change by phosphorus addition to borosilicate glass containing simulated waste components

Okamoto, Yoshihiro; Shiwaku, Hideaki; Shimamura, Keisuke*; Kobayashi, Hidekazu; Nagai, Takayuki; Inose, Takehiko*; Sato, Seiichi*; Hatakeyama, Kiyoshi*

Journal of Nuclear Materials, 570, p.153962_1 - 153962_13, 2022/11

Simulated nuclear waste glass samples containing phosphorus, which increase the solubility of molybdenum, were prepared and analyzed using synchrotron X-ray Absorption Fine Structure (XAFS) analysis for some constituent elements and Raman spectroscopic analysis of their complex structure. Changes in local structure and chemical state due to different phosphorus additions and waste loading rates were systematically studied. Consequently, no crystalline phase due to the molybdate compound was observed even at a maximum waste content of 30 wt% (corresponding to 1.87 mol% MoO$$_3$$). Oxidation proceeded when the waste-loading rate was increased, whereas the reduction proceeded when phosphorus was added. In some cases, the effects of oxidation and reduction were offset. The local structure around specific elements can be classified as follows; Zn that is affected mainly by the waste-loading rate, Ce that is affected by both the waste-loading rate and phosphorus addition, and Zr element that is not affected by either of them. From the comparison between the analytical results of Mo and other elements, it was considered that the added phosphorus exists as a free PO$$_4$$ structural unit and may deprive the alkali metal coordinated to the molybdate ion.

Journal Articles

Effect of neutron irradiation on dimensional changes of carbon-carbon composites

Matsuo, Hideto; Nagasaki, Takanori

Journal of Nuclear Materials, 207, p.330 - 332, 1993/00

 Times Cited Count:2 Percentile:51.37(Materials Science, Multidisciplinary)

no abstracts in English

Journal Articles

Temperature dependence of the Raman spectrum in lithium oxide single crystal

Ishii, Yoshinobu; Nagasaki, Takanori; Igawa, Naoki; Watanabe, H.; Ono, Hideo

Journal of the American Ceramic Society, 74(9), p.2324 - 2326, 1991/09

no abstracts in English

Oral presentation

Investigation of silica structure in borosilicate glasses by Raman spectrometry

Nagai, Takayuki; Okamoto, Yoshihiro; Kaneko, Koji; Motokawa, Ryuhei; Kobayashi, Hiromi*; Homma, Masanobu*; Hirono, Kazuya*

no journal, , 

To understand the structural property of borosilicate glass frit for vitrification of radioactive wastes, we prepared the glass frit samples which coordinated alkaline component and B$$_{2}$$O$$_{3}$$ amount and measured the Si-O bridge structure of those samples by using Raman spectrometer. Moreover, we made the simulated waste glass samples which added non-radioactive nitrate solution to those frit and observed a change of Raman spectra by glass composition.

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