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Journal Articles

Characteristics of temporal variability of long-duration bursts of high-energy radiation associated with thunderclouds on the Tibetan plateau

Tsuchiya, Harufumi; Hibino, Kinya*; Kawata, Kazumasa*; Onishi, Munehiro*; Takita, Masato*; Munakata, Kazuoki*; Kato, Chihiro*; Shimoda, Susumu*; Shi, Q.*; Wang, S.*; et al.

Progress of Earth and Planetary Science (Internet), 11, p.26_1 - 26_14, 2024/05

Journal Articles

Development of radiation measurement and digital technologies for the decommissioning of the Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Plant

Takasaki, Koji

Hokeikyo Nyusu, (73), p.2 - 5, 2024/04

The development of radiation measurement and digital technology for the decommissioning of the Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Plant, which is being conducted by the Remote System and Sensing Technology Division of CLADS, will be presented.

Journal Articles

Boundary layer measurements for validating CFD condensation model and analysis based on heat and mass transfer analogy in laminar flow condition

Soma, Shu; Ishigaki, Masahiro*; Abe, Satoshi; Shibamoto, Yasuteru

Nuclear Engineering and Technology, 10 Pages, 2024/00

Journal Articles

Negative excursion of surface electric fields during gamma-ray glows in winter thunderstorms

Wada, Yuki*; Kamogawa, Masashi*; Kubo, Mamoru*; Enoto, Teruaki*; Hayashi, Shugo*; Sawano, Tatsuya*; Yonetoku, Daisuke*; Tsuchiya, Harufumi

Journal of Geophysical Research; Atmospheres, 128(21), p.e2023JD039354_1 - e2023JD039354_20, 2023/11

 Times Cited Count:0 Percentile:0.01(Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences)

Journal Articles

Termination of downward-oriented gamma-ray glow by normal-polarity in-cloud discharge activity

Wada, Yuki*; Wu, T.*; Wang, D.*; Enoto, Teruaki*; Nakazawa, Kazuhiro*; Morimoto, Takeshi*; Nakamura, Yoshitaka*; Shinoda, Taro*; Tsuchiya, Harufumi

Journal of Geophysical Research; Atmospheres, 128(15), p.e2023JD038606_1 - e2023JD038606_9, 2023/08

 Times Cited Count:1 Percentile:47.41(Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences)

Journal Articles

Citizen science observation of a gamma-ray glow associated with the initiation of a lightning flash

Tsurumi, Miwa*; Enoto, Teruaki*; Ikkatai, Yuko*; Wu, T.*; Wang, D.*; Shinoda, Taro*; Nakazawa, Kazuhiro*; Tsuji, Naoki*; Diniz, G.*; Kataoka, Jun*; et al.

Geophysical Research Letters, 50(13), p.e2023GL103612_1 - e2023GL103612_9, 2023/07

 Times Cited Count:0 Percentile:0.00(Geosciences, Multidisciplinary)

Journal Articles

Study on measurement method of degree of difference in validation of numerical analysis for decay heat removal in sodium-cooled fast reactor

Tanaka, Masaaki; Miyake, Yasuhiro*; Ezure, Toshiki; Hamase, Erina

Proceedings of 30th International Conference on Nuclear Engineering (ICONE30) (Internet), 9 Pages, 2023/05

The numerical analysis model for the computational fluid dynamics (CFD) code for the design study is developed to evaluate the thermal-hydraulics in the core under the core-plenum interaction (CPI) during the decay heat removal using the dipped type direct heat exchanger (D-DHX). To judge the adequacy of the numerical results for a validation study with the sodium experiment results conducted at PLANDTL-2 facility, the degree of difference (DoD) between the numerical and experimental results must be measured by using the area validation metrics (AVM). Through the examinations, the applicability of the AVM and MAVM based on the p-box method was confirmed.

Journal Articles

Advanced thermal-hydraulic experiments and instrumentation for heavy liquid metal reactors

Pacio, J.*; Van Tichelen, K.*; Eckert, S.*; Wondrak, T.*; Di Piazza, I.*; Lorusso, P.*; Tarantino, M.*; Daubner, M.*; Litfin, K.*; Ariyoshi, Gen; et al.

Nuclear Engineering and Design, 399, p.112010_1 - 112010_15, 2022/12

 Times Cited Count:5 Percentile:81.82(Nuclear Science & Technology)

Heavy-liquid metals (HLMs), such as lead and lead-bismuth eutectic (LBE), are proposed as primary coolants in accelerator driven systems and next-generation fast reactors. In Europe, the reference systems using HLMs are MYRRHA (LBE) and ALFRED (lead). This article presents an overview of recent experiences and ongoing activities on pool-type and loop-type HLM experiments. Pool tests include the measurement of forced- and natural-circulation flow patterns in several scenarios representative of nominal and decay heat removal conditions. Loop tests are focused on the evaluation of specific components, like mockups of the fuel assembly, control rod and heat exchangers. They involve the measurement of global variables, such as flow rate and pressure difference, and local quantities like temperature, velocity and vibrations. Advanced instrumentation, capable of sustaining high temperatures and corrosion, is necessary for accurate measurements, often in compact geometries. In addition to traditional techniques, other instrumentation based on optical fibers, ultrasonic and electromagnetic methods are discussed.

Journal Articles

Development of a method for the determination of plutonium in fuel debris by dual times neutron measurements

Nagatani, Taketeru; Sagara, Hiroshi*; Kosuge, Yoshihiro*; Nakaguki, Sho; Nomi, Takayoshi; Okumura, Keisuke

Dai-43-Kai Nihon Kaku Busshitsu Kanri Gakkai Nenji Taikai Kaigi Rombunshu (Internet), 3 Pages, 2022/11

Journal Articles

Development on ultrasonic hydrogen monitor; For the realization of a hydrogen society

Ara, Kuniaki; Hirabayashi, Masaru*

CROSS T&T, (71), p.10 - 14, 2022/07

Development of hydrogen concentration monitors based on the application of ultrasonic technology applicable to severe accidents in nuclear reactor facilities was conducted. This paper introduces the principle and features of the application of ultrasonic technology. This paper introduces the principles and features of the ultrasonic application, and describes the performance (measurement accuracy, time response, etc.) and environmental resistance of the prototype as development results. In addition, the application of the developed technology would be introduced.

Journal Articles

Measurement of void fraction distribution

Kureta, Masatoshi

Ryutai Keisokuho; Kaitei-Han, p.367 - 371, 2022/04

The Japan Society of Mechanical Engineers publishes a revised version of the technical document summarizing fluid measurement techniques. This article is part of the application section, and the main content is an introduction of application examples using advanced thermal-fluid measurement technology that is progressing remarkably. In the chapter "Void Fraction Distribution Measurement", the technology for visualizing and measuring the void fraction distribution with neutron beams for the two-phase flow of gas-liquid flowing inside the instrument is summarized. In the first half, the definition of void fraction, measurement by neutron transmission method, and basic principles of CT imaging technology were explained. In the second half, visualization and measurement results were shown in the order of two-dimensional and two-dimensional time changes of various multiphase flows, and three-dimensional and three-dimensional time changes.

Journal Articles

Error in bubble velocity measurement using 4-sensor void probe due to interface deformation

Satou, Akira; Sagawa, Jun*; Sun, Haomin; Shibamoto, Yasuteru; Yonomoto, Taisuke

Nuclear Engineering and Design, 379, p.111234_1 - 111234_7, 2021/08

Multi-sensor void probe is efficient to measure the local parameters of two-phase flow such as bubble interface velocity. In general, meniscus due to surface tension is formed and shape of the gas-liquid interface deforms when an object contacts the gas-liquid interface. The deformation of the interface by penetration of the front sensor affects the penetration time of the rear sensor, and as a result, an error can occur in the measurement of the bubble interface velocity. The characteristics of the meniscus formation around the sensor was investigated and the error in the measurement of the interface velocity was evaluated. It was clarified that the size, shape of the sensor and the contact angle of the sensor surface affect the error in interface velocity measurement as well as the interface velocity itself, and no measurement error would occur in air-to-water penetration by using a sensor with a large surface contact angle. A 4-sensor void probe was applied to bubbly flow to measure the bubble interface velocity. The measurement error due to the meniscus also occurred in the actual experimental measurement. It was shown that it is necessary to use only the velocity of the lower surface of the bubble or to make certain appropriate error correction for the velocity of the upper interface of the bubble.

Journal Articles

Gamma-ray observation of the Cygnus region in the 100-TeV energy region

Amenomori, Michihiro*; Tsuchiya, Harufumi; Tibet AS$$_{gamma}$$ Collaboration*; 111 of others*

Physical Review Letters, 127(3), p.031102_1 - 031102_6, 2021/07

 Times Cited Count:18 Percentile:86.08(Physics, Multidisciplinary)

Journal Articles

Potential PeVatron supernova remnant G106.3+2.7 seen in the highest-energy gamma rays

Amenomori, Michihiro*; Tsuchiya, Harufumi; Tibet AS$$_{gamma}$$ Collaboration*; 93 of others*

Nature Astronomy (Internet), 5(5), p.460 - 464, 2021/05

 Times Cited Count:66 Percentile:98.86(Astronomy & Astrophysics)

Journal Articles

Meteorological aspects of gamma-ray glows in winter thunderstorms

Wada, Yuki*; Enoto, Teruaki*; Kubo, Mamoru*; Nakazawa, Kazuhiro*; Shinoda, Taro*; Yonetoku, Daisuke*; Sawano, Tatsuya*; Yuasa, Takayuki*; Ushio, Tomoo*; Sato, Yosuke*; et al.

Geophysical Research Letters, 48(7), 11 Pages, 2021/04

 Times Cited Count:19 Percentile:88.42(Geosciences, Multidisciplinary)

During three winter seasons from November 2016 to March 2019, 11 gamma-ray glows were detected at a single observation site of our ground-based gamma-ray monitoring network in Kanazawa, Japan. These events are analyzed with observations of an X-band radar network, a ceilometer, a disdrometer, and a weather monitor. All the detected glows were connected to convective high-reflectivity regions of more than 35 dBZ, developed up to an altitude of $$>$$2 km. They were also accompanied by heavy precipitation of graupels. Therefore, graupels in the lower layer of thunderclouds that correspond to high-reflectivity regions can form strong electric fields producing gamma-ray glows. Also, these events are compared with a limited sample of nondetection cases, but no significant differences in meteorological conditions were found between detection and nondetection cases in the present study.

Journal Articles

First detection of sub-PeV diffuse gamma rays from the galactic disk; Evidence for ubiquitous galactic cosmic rays beyond PeV energies

Amenomori, Michihiro*; Tsuchiya, Harufumi; Tibet AS$$_{gamma}$$ Collaboration*; 93 of others*

Physical Review Letters, 126(14), p.141101_1 - 141101_7, 2021/04

 Times Cited Count:119 Percentile:99.57(Physics, Multidisciplinary)

Journal Articles

Visualization of the boron distribution in core material melting and relocation specimen by neutron energy resolving method

Abe, Yuta; Tsuchikawa, Yusuke; Kai, Tetsuya; Matsumoto, Yoshihiro*; Parker, J. D.*; Shinohara, Takenao; Oishi, Yuji*; Kamiyama, Takashi*; Nagae, Yuji; Sato, Ikken

JPS Conference Proceedings (Internet), 33, p.011075_1 - 011075_6, 2021/03

Journal Articles

Development of ${it spatiotemporal}$ measurement and analysis techniques in X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; From NAP-HARPES to 4D-XPS

Toyoda, Satoshi*; Yamamoto, Tomoki*; Yoshimura, Masashi*; Sumida, Hirosuke*; Mineoi, Susumu*; Machida, Masatake*; Yoshigoe, Akitaka; Suzuki, Satoru*; Yokoyama, Kazushi*; Ohashi, Yuji*; et al.

Vacuum and Surface Science, 64(2), p.86 - 91, 2021/02

We have developed ${it spatiotemporal}$ measurement and analysis techniques in X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy. To begin with, time-division depth profiles of gate stacked film interfaces have been achieved by NAP-HARPES (Near Ambient Pressure Hard X-ray Angle-Resolved Photo Emission Spectroscopy) data. We then have promoted our methods to quickly perform peak fittings and depth profiling from time-division ARPES data, which enables us to realize 4D-XPS analysis. It is found that the traditional maximum entropy method (MEM) combined with Jackknife averaging of sparse modeling in NAP-HARPES data is effective to perform dynamic measurement of depth profiles with high precision.

Journal Articles

Experimental investigation on fiber-coupled Raman spectrometry in presence of aerosols; Application for reactor containment gas detection in severe accident conditions

Sun, Haomin; Porcheron, E.*; Magne, S.*; Leroy, M.*; Dhote, J.*; Ruffien Ciszak, A.*; Bentaib, A.*

Proceedings of OECD/NEA Specialist Workshop on Advanced Measurement Method and Instrumentation for enhancing Severe Accident Management in an NPP addressing Emergency, Stabilization and Long-term Recovery Phases (SAMMI 2020) (Internet), 10 Pages, 2020/12

Journal Articles

Containment atmosphere monitoring system for design and beyond design basis accident

Bentaib, A.*; Janin, T.*; Porcheron, E.*; Magne, S.*; Leroy, M.*; Dhote, J.*; Ruffien Ciszak, A.*; Sun, Haomin

Proceedings of OECD/NEA Specialist Workshop on Advanced Measurement Method and Instrumentation for enhancing Severe Accident Management in an NPP addressing Emergency, Stabilization and Long-term Recovery Phases (SAMMI 2020) (Internet), 6 Pages, 2020/12

564 (Records 1-20 displayed on this page)