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Iwamoto, Hiroki; Nishihara, Kenji; Iwamoto, Yosuke; Hashimoto, Shintaro; Matsuda, Norihiro; Sato, Tatsuhiko; Harada, Masahide; Maekawa, Fujio
Journal of Nuclear Science and Technology, 53(10), p.1585 - 1594, 2016/10
Times Cited Count：11 Percentile：14.71(Nuclear Science & Technology)Okumura, Keisuke
JAEA-Conf 2016-004, p.123 - 128, 2016/09
For the decommissioning of the Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Station (1F), it is important to know the dose rate distribution in the primary containment vessel (PCV). However the distribution of radiation sources in PCV is not clear yet. There are three kinds of radiation sources in PCV. They are fuel debris, structures in PCV contaminated with Cs emitted at the 1F accident, and activated structures irradiated during normal reactor operating before the accident. In order to establish the evaluation method of the dose rate distribution in PCV, a preliminary calculation was carried out with JENDL-4.0. As a result, the sensitivity of each source to the dose distribution was obtained.
Mikami, Satoshi; Matsuda, Norihiro; Ando, Masaki; Kinase, Sakae; Kitano, Mitsuaki; Kawase, Keiichi; Matsumoto, Shinichiro; Yamamoto, Hideaki; Saito, Kimiaki
Radioisotopes, 64(9), p.589 - 607, 2015/09
This article presents the features of regional distributions and temporal changes in air dose rate and radionuclide deposition densities in Fukushima on the basis of analyses on large-scale environmental monitoring results using diverse methods. The continuity of decontamination effects is discussed according to repeated monitoring data after the decontamination model project. Further, some examples are shown on the projection of air dose rates together with the ecological half lives for different land uses.
Irisawa, Keita; Komatsuzaki, Toshio; Kawato, Yoshimi; Sakakibara, Tetsuro; Nakazawa, Osamu; Meguro, Yoshihiro
JAEA-Technology 2015-008, 28 Pages, 2015/03
JAEA-Technology-2015-008.pdf:13.63MB
In JAEA, 16,671 drums of intermediate-radioactive bituminized waste products (BWPs) have been stored in asphalt solidification storages. As a way of reduction of uncertainty in assessment of disposal of the BWPs, a processing technique of separation of nitrate salts from the BWP by means of an aqueous leaching method was studied. As elemental techniques for the denitration process, (1) crushing techniques of a BWP and (2) denitration techniques for the crushed BWP by the aqueous leaching method were investigated. In order to promote leaching amounts of nitrates, the BWP was crushed, and the grain size distribution was investigated by sieving. Moreover, leaching behaviors of nitrate, nitrite and elements as radionuclides including in the BWP were investigated.
Kai, Tetsuya; Harada, Masahide; Teshigawara, Makoto; Watanabe, Noboru; Kiyanagi, Yoshiaki*; Ikeda, Yujiro
Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research A, 550(1-2), p.329 - 342, 2005/09
Times Cited Count：15 Percentile：26.97(Instruments & Instrumentation)Neutronic study was performed on coupled hydrogen moderators to maximize time-integrated and pulse-peak intensities of slow neutrons when a large number of beams was required. The total increased with the number of beams, although the average decreased due to a reflector-missing by the beam extraction holes in the reflector. At a large beam extraction angle (25 degree), the spatial distribution of the vector-flux of neutrons was undesirable for a rectangular shape moderator. As an alternative we proposed a cylindrical shape one, resulting in a much improved spatial distribution. In addition, neutronic performance was calculated as a function of the diameter, indicating the optimal diameter was about 140 mm. The cylindrical one gave higher pulse-peak intensities with narrower pulse widths without penalty in time-integrated intensities and pulse decay characteristics, providing a more uniform angle-dependence. Some explanations are given for the difference in the pulse characteristics between the two. We decided to adopt the cylindrical one for the Japanese spallation neutron source.
Np and 
Am through loess mediaTanaka, Tadao; Mukai, Masayuki; Maeda, Toshikatsu; Matsumoto, Junko; Ogawa, Hiromichi; Li, Z.*; Wang, X.*; Fan, Z.*; Guo, L.*; Liu, C.*
Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry, 256(2), p.205 - 211, 2003/05
Times Cited Count：3 Percentile：72.83(Chemistry, Analytical)Migration experiments of Np(V) and Am(III) have been performed using a column system, to investigate migration behavior of Np and Am through a column packed with loess, taken from Shanxi, China. Adsorption mechanisms of Np and Am on the loess were examined by a chemical extraction method. In the case of the Np, most of Np adsorbed on the influent edge of the column. The Np adsorbed on the loess was mainly controlled by surface complexation. However, the migration of Np in the loess media could be roughly evaluated by using the distribution coefficient. In the case of the Am, particulate Am species was formed in the influent solution and moved in the column. The Am adsorbed on the loess was controlled by irreversible reactions. The migration behavior of particulate Am in the loess media could be expressed by the filtration theory.
Takada, Eiji*; Fujimoto, Nozomu; Nojiri, Naoki; Umeta, Masayuki; Kokusen, Shigeru; Ashikagaya, Yoshinobu
JAERI-Data/Code 2002-009, 83 Pages, 2002/05
JAERI-Data-Code-2002-009.pdf:3.51MB
Dose equivalent rate around the fuel handling machine, the control rod handling machine, stand pipe compartment, maintenance pit were measured during gamma ray measurements from HTTR fuel, which was called as “power distribution measurements". The power distribution measurement was the first time to handle the fuel blocks irradiated in the core. Dose equivalent rate measurement aiming the check of shielding performance of components, the check of unexpected streaming path. The radiation monitoring during operation was carried out. As the results, there was no problem on shielding. The measured data at operation condition were also obtained. The data will be useful to expect operation circumstance in the future.
Cs depth distribution in the Chernobyl groundsSakamoto, Ryuichi; Saito, Kimiaki; Tsutsumi, Masahiro; Nagaoka, Toshi; Stolyarevsky, I.*; Glebkin, S.*; Tepikin, V.*; Arkhipov, N.*; Ramzaev, V.*; Mishine, A.*; et al.
Proceedings of 10th International Congress of the International Radiation Protection Association (IRPA-10) (CD-ROM), 5 Pages, 2000/05
no abstracts in English
Kim, E.; Nakamura, Takashi*; Uwamino, Y.*; Ito, S.*; Fukumura, A.*
Journal of Nuclear Science and Technology, 37(Suppl.1), p.811 - 815, 2000/03
no abstracts in English
Nagaya, Yasunobu; Nakakawa, Masayuki; Mori, Takamasa
Journal of Nuclear Science and Technology, 35(1), p.6 - 19, 1998/01
Times Cited Count：3 Percentile：66.72(Nuclear Science & Technology)no abstracts in English
Ando, Masaki; *; Nishina, Kojiro*; *
Journal of Nuclear Science and Technology, 34(5), p.445 - 453, 1997/05
Times Cited Count：6 Percentile：50.27(Nuclear Science & Technology)no abstracts in English
;
Dekomisshoningu Giho, 0(15), p.24 - 34, 1996/12
no abstracts in English
Takahashi, Tomoyuki; *; *
Int. Conf. on Deep Geological Disposal of Radioactive Waste,Conf. Proc., 0, p.4.107 - 4.116, 1996/00
no abstracts in English
U captures to 
U fission in low-enriched UO
tight latticesNakajima, Ken; ; Yamamoto, Toshihiro; ; Suzaki, Takenori
Journal of Nuclear Science and Technology, 31(11), p.1160 - 1170, 1994/11
Times Cited Count：7 Percentile：42.05(Nuclear Science & Technology)no abstracts in English
Ando, Masaki; *; *
Annual Reports of the Research Reactor Institute, Kyoto University, 26, p.118 - 124, 1993/00
no abstracts in English
Takase, Kazuyuki; Hino, Ryutaro;
Nippon Genshiryoku Gakkai-Shi, 33(6), p.564 - 573, 1991/06
Times Cited Count：0 Percentile：100(Nuclear Science & Technology)no abstracts in English
Obu, Makoto; ; Sakurai, Takeshi; Iijima, Susumu; *; Osugi, Toshitaka
JAERI-M 90-052, 52 Pages, 1990/03
no abstracts in English
; Ikezawa, Yoshio
Hoken Butsuri, 25(3), p.294 - 298, 1990/00
no abstracts in English
and cosmic ray exposure rates in a 12-storied concrete buildingRadiat.Prot.Dosim., 18(4), p.221 - 228, 1987/04
no abstracts in English
; ; ; ; ;
Nippon Genshiryoku Gakkai-Shi, 29(2), p.133 - 140, 1987/02
Times Cited Count：1 Percentile：80.11(Nuclear Science & Technology)no abstracts in English
