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Journal Articles

A Consideration on nuclear data needs for 1F decommissioning

Fukahori, Tokio

JAEA-Conf 2020-001, p.17 - 20, 2020/12

After 9 years from the accident at TEPCO Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Station, the "on-site" research and development (R&D) situation has been changed into new phase. It can be considered from understanding to predicting by many direct and indirect measurements and analyses. In this presentation, nuclear data needs for 1F decommissioning are revisited according to these situation. The needs for accident evolution characteristics, criticality management, debris storage, waste management, etc. are considered with the view point of R&D on prediction what is going on and will be happened in each stage of decommissioning.

Journal Articles

Observation of oxidized region in $$gamma$$-ray irradiated polyethylene with KOH treatment and SEM-EDS

Shimada, Akihiko; Sugimoto, Masaki; Yoshikawa, Masahito

JAEA-Review 2014-050, JAEA Takasaki Annual Report 2013, P. 30, 2015/03

In case of the accelerated ageing test on polymer cable insulation used for the nuclear power facility, it is very important to recognize whether oxygen penetrates in the polymer wholly or not. To confirm this, there are the method by which polymer is soaked in the KOH solution at 70$$^{circ}$$C for 5 minutes, dried and observed by a SEM-EDS, only for ethylene propylene rubber, one of the polymers. This study is to apply that method for polyethylene. Polyethylene sheet of 2 mm thickness was irradiated by $$gamma$$ ray at a dose rate of 2 kGy/h for 400 h. A piece of irradiated polyethylene was picked up and the piece was soaked in the KOH solution for 24 h. After that, the piece was observed by a SEM-EDS. At the region within 70 micro meters from the surface, potassium is observed. It means that oxidation is occurred in this region. From now on, optimum soaking time will be examined.

JAEA Reports

Development of remote controlled type field-emission type scanning electron microscope

Yasuda, Ryo; Nishino, Yasuharu; Mita, Naoaki; Nakata, Masahito; Harada, Katsuya; Nozawa, Yukio; Amano, Hidetoshi

JAERI-Tech 2002-081, 34 Pages, 2002/10

JAERI-Tech-2002-081.pdf:11.76MB

Information about the fuel behavior under high burn-up operation is needed to assess the safety of the high burn-up fuels. Microstructures in irradiated fuel pellets and Zircaloy tubes influence on their integrity. The fundamental information about microstructures is necessary to estimate the formation mechanism and change in the properties of the fuels.The Field Emission type Scanning Electron Microscope (FE-SEM) has been hence installed at the Reactor Fuel Examination Facility (RFEF). FE-SEM is designed for the remote handling type to use high radioactive materials and has equipments to keep safety for operators. Charctarization tests were carried out using Zircaloy cladding tubes with oxide films and hydrides to confirm machine performance. In the results of the tests, high-resolution images with a magnification of 30,000 were obtained. Those results show that the apparatus is maintained high performance as well as standard type.

Journal Articles

Microanalysis with electron microscopy

Hojo, Kiichi

Purazuma, Kaku Yugo Gakkai-Shi, 72(8), p.760 - 771, 1996/08

no abstracts in English

Journal Articles

Users'attitude towards science and technology databases system; INIS user needs survey

; ; Yonezawa, Minoru; Kajiro, Tadashi; Mineo, Yukinobu; Habara, Takako; ; ; Habara, Tadashi

Dai-31-Kai Joho Kagaku Gijutsu Kenkyu Shukai Happyo Rombunshu, 0, p.123 - 129, 1995/00

no abstracts in English

Journal Articles

Radiation-induced segregation in FFTF-irradiated austenitic stainless steels

E.A.Kenik*; Hojo, Kiichi

Journal of Nuclear Materials, 191-194, p.1331 - 1335, 1992/00

 Times Cited Count:38 Percentile:93.34(Materials Science, Multidisciplinary)

no abstracts in English

Journal Articles

Systems engineering for decommissioning the Japan Power Demonstration Reactor

Yanagihara, Satoshi; ; ; Fujiki, Kazuo

1st JSME/ASME Joint Int. Conf. on Nuclear Engineering, p.65 - 70, 1991/00

no abstracts in English

Journal Articles

Long-lived radionuclide transport; An In-situ field column study

D.R.Champ*; J.O.Jirovec*; J.L.Young*; Kumata, Masahiro

Transport and Mass Exchange Processes in Sand and Gravel Aquifers; Field and Modelling Studies,Vol. 2, p.725 - 736, 1991/00

no abstracts in English

Journal Articles

Analysis and prediction of geochemical dynamic processes near the earths surface

Kobutsugaku Zasshi, 19(5), p.289 - 293, 1990/07

no abstracts in English

Journal Articles

High vacuum pump with all-ceramic rotor assembly,favored for use in magnetic field,high temperature and corrosive gases

Murakami, Yoshio

Enerugi Fuoramu, 0(9), 112 Pages, 1989/00

no abstracts in English

Journal Articles

Present status of radiation treatment of animal feeds in Japan

;

FAO/IAEA No Advisory Group Meeting on Decontamination of Animal Feeds by Irradiation Deno Togi Shiryo, p.15 - 31, 1979/00

no abstracts in English

Oral presentation

Critical heat flux during pool boiling in bottom and volume heated particle bets

Sakashita, Hiroto*; Kawakami, Taira*; Ono, Ayako; Yoshida, Hiroyuki

no journal, , 

This study measured the critical heat flux on a bottom surface for bottom and volume heated particulate beds, where small spherical metal particles were placed on a 75mm diameter heating surface and internally heated by induction heating. The data were obtained by varying the particle size and the volumetric heated rates in the particulate beds. The CHF on the bottom surface decreases with decreasing the particle size and is unaffected by the volumetric heated rates of the particulate beds. The previously proposed CHF correlations, which were derived based on the assumption that the CHF is triggered by hydrodynamic phenomena of liquid and vapor flows through the particulate beds, are not applicable to the CHF for bottom and volume heated particulate beds.

Oral presentation

The Observation of oxidized region in $$gamma$$-ray irradiated polyethylene with KOH treatment

Shimada, Akihiko; Sugimoto, Masaki; Yoshikawa, Masahito

no journal, , 

In case of the accelerated ageing test on polymer cable insulation used for the nuclear power facility, it is very important to recognize whether oxygen penetrates in the polymer wholly or not. To confirm this, there are the method by which polymer is soaked in the KOH solution at 70 degree for 5 minutes, dried and observed by a SEM-EDS, only for ethylene propylene rubber, one of the polymers. This study is to apply that method for polyethylene. Polyethylene sheet of 2 mm thickness was irradiated by $$gamma$$ ray at a dose rate of 2 kGy/h for 400 h. A piece of irradiated polyethylene was picked up and the piece was soaked in the KOH solution for 24 h. After that, the piece was observed by a SEM-EDS. At the region within 70 micro meters from the surface, potassium is observed. It means that oxidation is occurred in this region. From now on, optimum soaking time will be examined.

Oral presentation

Characterization of fuel debris (27'A), 8; Characterization of MCCI test products for post severe accident

Yano, Kimihiko; Kitagaki, Toru; Ogino, Hideki; Washiya, Tadahiro; Pascal, P.*; Jean-Fran$c{c}$ois, H.*; Patricia, C.*; Anne, B.*; Brissonneau, L.*; Brigitte, T.*; et al.

no journal, , 

In a collaborative agreement with Commissariat $`a$ l'$'e$nergie atomique et aux $'e$nergies alternatives (CEA), the characterization of MCCI products was carried out using the materials that CEA produced in its past large-scale MCCI test. Samples of a corium oxide phase and an interface of corium/concrete phases were selected. They were observed by SEM/EDS and measured by Vickers Hardness Tester.

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