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Journal Articles

Introduction to development of advanced safeguards and security NDA technologies by JAEA-ISCN

Seya, Michio; Kureta, Masatoshi; Soyama, Kazuhiko; Nakamura, Hironobu; Harada, Hideo; Hajima, Ryoichi

Proceedings of INMM 55th Annual Meeting (Internet), 10 Pages, 2014/07

JAEA has been implementing development programs of basic technologies of the following advanced NDA (non-destructive assay) of nuclear material (NM) for nuclear safeguards and security. (1) Alternative to $$^{3}$$He neutron detection using ZnS/B$$_{2}$$O$$_{3}$$ ceramic scintillator, (2) NRD (neutron resonance densitometry) using NRTA (neutron resonance transmission analysis) and NRCA (neutron resonance capture analysis), (3) NRF (nuclear resonance fluorescence)-NDA using laser Compton scattered (LCS) $$gamma$$-rays (intense mono-energetic $$gamma$$-rays). The development program (1) is for NDA systems that use ZnS/B$$_{2}$$O$$_{3}$$ ceramic scintillator as alternative neutron detector to $$^{3}$$He for coming shortage of its supply. The program (2) is for a NDA system of isotopic composition measurement (non-destructive mass spectroscopy) in targets such as particle-like melted fuel debris using NRTA and NRCA. The program (3) is for NDA systems using a specific NRF reaction of certain Pu/U isotope caused by mono-energetic LCS $$gamma$$-ray with energy tuned to the specific excited state of the isotope. This paper introduces above three programs.

Oral presentation

ERL based Laser-Compton sources and applications

Hajima, Ryoichi; Seya, Michio

no journal, , 

The QST and the JAEA are proposing an ERL (energy recovery linac) -based Compton source to produce high flux photons (1013 ph/s) in MeV region with energy tenability for non-destructive assay (NDA) of all nuclides (including nuclear materials (NM)) utilizing nuclear resonant fluorescence (NRF). We can apply the proposed NDA system to nuclear security and nuclear safeguards for analyzing NM in severe conditions such as under very high radiation background or in deep inside material. For these applications we have studied NDA of isotopes in transmission geometry for measurement of NM inside a thick wall canister and in scattering geometry for measurement of NMs of spent fuel in water or detection of NM in a heavy shield. We present our efforts on these.

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