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Journal Articles

Effect of defocusing on laser ablation plume observed by laser-induced fluorescence imaging spectroscopy

Oba, Masaki; Miyabe, Masabumi; Akaoka, Katsuaki; Wakaida, Ikuo

Japanese Journal of Applied Physics, 55(2), p.022401_1 - 022401_4, 2016/02

 Times Cited Count:3 Percentile:13.77(Physics, Applied)

We used laser-induced fluorescence imaging with a varying beam focal point to observe ablation plumes from metal and oxide samples of gadolinium. The plumes expand vertically when the focal point is far from the sample surface. In contrast, the plume becomes hemispherical when the focal point is on the sample surface. In addition, the internal plume structure and the composition of the ablated atomic and ionic particles also vary significantly. The fluorescence intensity of a plume from a metal sample is greater than that from an oxide sample, which suggests that the number of monatomic species produced in each plume differs. For both the metal and oxide samples, the most intense fluorescence from atomic (ionic) species is observed with the beam focal point at 3-4 mm (2 mm) from the sample surface.

Journal Articles

Focused microbeam formation for heavy ion beam from AVF cyclotron

Yokota, Wataru; Sato, Takahiro; Oikawa, Masakazu*; Sakai, Takuro; Okumura, Susumu; Kurashima, Satoshi; Miyawaki, Nobumasa; Kashiwagi, Hirotsugu; Fukuda, Mitsuhiro

JAEA-Review 2005-001, TIARA Annual Report 2004, p.291 - 292, 2006/01

no abstracts in English

Journal Articles

Development of a thermal neutron focusing device using neutron supermirrors

Osakabe, Toyotaka; Soyama, Kazuhiko

Review of Scientific Instruments, 76(7), p.073102_1 - 073102_5, 2005/07

 Times Cited Count:4 Percentile:25.10(Instruments & Instrumentation)

Neutron focusing is an indispensable technique used to compensate for weak signals in experiments under extreme conditions with tiny samples. We describe the development of a thermal neutron focusing device for a typical triple-axis neutron spectrometer. The device has a length of 400 mm and is placed between the second collimator and the sample position. The focal length is 150 mm from the downstream end of the device. The optic has 18 pieces of the circular blade consisting of 3m NiC/Ti neutron supermirrors. The extensions of the end of each blade meet at the sample position, namely the focal point. Neutrons undergo successive reflection through the same angle from the inner surface of each blade and arrive at the sample position. The test results show that the gain of the neutron intensity at the sample position increases by a factor of two or more for the neutron energy below 30.5 meV.

Journal Articles

Sub-millimeter synchrotron X-ray focusing by crystal bender

Yoneda, Yasuhiro; Matsumoto, Norimasa; Furukawa, Yukito*; Ishikawa, Tetsuya*

Physica Scripta, T115, p.995 - 997, 2005/00

Sagittal focusing is known as one of the most efficient focusing methods for synchrotron X-rays which increases the photon density at the sample position. Results are reported on the performance of a fixed height exit bender with an unribbed silicon (311) crystal. The fixed height exit was achieved by using a 4-point bending mechanism. This bending mechanism is designed for the SPring-8 standard double crystal monochromator (DCM) of bending-magnet beamlines and the bender is installed as a second crystal of the DCM. By using unribbed crystal, the focusing beam size was kept 0.5 mm in the energy ranges from 35 - 60 keV. Since mirrors for high-energy X-rays are still under development at the moment, focusing techniques by crystal bender are demanded for many practical applications.

JAEA Reports

Development of analytical method for microstructure observation of oxide film on stainless steel

Nemoto, Yoshiyuki; Miwa, Yukio; Tsukada, Takashi; Kikuchi, Masahiko; Tsuji, Hirokazu

JAERI-Tech 2001-079, 25 Pages, 2001/12

JAERI-Tech-2001-079.pdf:6.76MB

Development and research about analytical method for the study of oxide film on austenitic stainless steel had been conducted from the point of view for basic study of IASCC (Irradiation Assisted Stress Corrosion Cracking). Nickel plating and copper plating had been compared as the oxide film protection while the fabrication for cross sectional observation. And thin film specimens for microstructural observation were fabricated using FIB (Focused Ion Beam) technique. Microstructure of oxide film on stainless steel had been observed with FE-TEM (Field Emission gun - Transmission Electron Microscope), and the chemical composition was analyzed with EDS (Energy dispersed X-ray Spectrometer). The oxide film had been formed in high pressure (8MPa) and high temperature (288$$^{circ}C$$) water, contains saturated oxygen. The thickness of oxide film was about 1$$mu$$m as maximum. Micro grains of Fe oxide with 100nm in diameter were formed in the oxide film. On the boundary with alloy, there was about 10nm thickness of passive film formed with Cr oxide.

Journal Articles

Design studies of the K900 JAERI superconducting AVF cyclotron for the research in biotechnology and materials science

Fukuda, Mitsuhiro; Arakawa, Kazuo; Yokota, Wataru; Okumura, Susumu; Agematsu, Takashi; Kamiya, Tomihiro; Mizuhashi, Kiyoshi; Nara, Takayuki; Saito, Yuichi; Ishii, Yasuyuki; et al.

AIP Conference Proceedings 600, p.189 - 191, 2001/00

A new project aiming for a breakthrough in biotechnology and materials science has been proposed at TIARA(Takasaki Ion Accelerators for Advanced Radiation Application) facilities of JAERI. Heavy ion beams with an energy of more than a hundred MeV/n will contribute to remarkable progress in breeding of plants and development of new materials. We have started designing a new superconducting AVF cyclotron with a bending limit of 900 and a focusing limit of 300. The cyclotron magnet is being designed to cope with acceleration of both the heavy ions and 300 MeV protons.

JAEA Reports

Steering of H$$^{-}$$ ion beamlet by aperture displacement

Inoue, Takashi; Suzuki, Yasuo*; Miyamoto, Kenji; Okumura, Yoshikazu

JAERI-Tech 2000-051, 16 Pages, 2000/09

JAERI-Tech-2000-051.pdf:2.27MB

no abstracts in English

JAEA Reports

Steering of high energy negative ion beam and design of beam focusing/deflection compensation for JT-60U large negative ion source

Inoue, Takashi; Miyamoto, Kenji; Nagase, Akihito*; Okumura, Yoshikazu; Watanabe, Kazuhiro

JAERI-Tech 2000-023, p.27 - 0, 2000/03

JAERI-Tech-2000-023.pdf:1.18MB

no abstracts in English

Journal Articles

Development of neutron lens and neutron bender

Soyama, Kazuhiko; ; Ichikawa, Hiroki;

Genshiryoku Kogyo, 43(10), p.36 - 41, 1997/10

no abstracts in English

Journal Articles

Acceleration of 100mA of H$$^{-}$$ in a single channel electrostatic quadrupole accelerator

J.W.Kwan*; G.D.Ackerman*; C.F.Chan*; W.S.Cooper*; G.J.de-Vries*; W.F.Steele*; Stuart, M. E.*; M.C.Vella*; Wells, R. P.*; Inoue, Takashi; et al.

Review of Scientific Instruments, 66(7), p.3864 - 3868, 1995/07

 Times Cited Count:8 Percentile:59.35(Instruments & Instrumentation)

no abstracts in English

Journal Articles

Merging preaccelerator for high current H$$^{-}$$ ion beams

Inoue, Takashi; Miyamoto, Kenji; ; Okumura, Yoshikazu; Ohara, Yoshihiro; G.D.Ackerman*; C.F.Chan*; W.S.Cooper*; J.W.Kwan*; M.C.Vella*

Review of Scientific Instruments, 66(7), p.3859 - 3863, 1995/07

 Times Cited Count:33 Percentile:89.02(Instruments & Instrumentation)

no abstracts in English

Journal Articles

Merging beam experiment of intense negative ions for advanced compact neutral beam injectors

Inoue, Takashi; Miyamoto, Kenji; Mizuno, Makoto; Okumura, Yoshikazu; Ohara, Yoshihiro; G.D.Ackerman*; C.F.Chan*; W.S.Cooper*; J.W.Kwan*; M.C.Vella*

15th IEEE/NPSS Symp. on Fusion Engineering,Vol. 1, 0, p.474 - 477, 1994/00

no abstracts in English

JAEA Reports

Characters of sagittal focusing monochrometor in high energy region

Kashihara, Yasuharu*

JAERI-M 91-008, 48 Pages, 1991/02

JAERI-M-91-008.pdf:0.86MB

no abstracts in English

JAEA Reports

Crystal Spectrometer on JFT-2M

;

JAERI-M 86-015, 33 Pages, 1986/03

JAERI-M-86-015.pdf:0.9MB

no abstracts in English

Journal Articles

A New high-resolution small-angle X-ray scattering apparatus using a fine-focus rotating anode,point-focusing collimation and a position-sensitive proportional counter

Journal of Applied Crystallography, 17, p.337 - 343, 1984/00

 Times Cited Count:12 Percentile:63.24(Chemistry, Multidisciplinary)

no abstracts in English

JAEA Reports

Journal Articles

Self-focusing of a pulsed high-intensity electron beam in a low-pressure gas

;

Radiat.Res., 77(3), p.405 - 416, 1979/00

 Times Cited Count:2

no abstracts in English

Journal Articles

Decline of the self-focusing of a pulsed high intensity electron beam owing to gas breakdown

Hotta, Hiroshi;

Journal of Chemical Physics, 67(8), p.3608 - 3615, 1977/08

 Times Cited Count:9

no abstracts in English

Journal Articles

Effect of additives on self-focusing of a pulsed electron beam in Ar, He and O$$_{2}$$

; Hotta, Hiroshi

Radiation Physics and Chemistry, 10(1), p.7 - 15, 1977/01

no abstracts in English

26 (Records 1-20 displayed on this page)