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Journal Articles

Analysis of dose distribution for heavily exposed workers in the first criticality accident of Japan

Endo, Akira; Yamaguchi, Yasuhiro

Radiation Research, 159(4), p.535 - 542, 2003/04

 Times Cited Count:16 Percentile:40.58(Biology)

The first criticality accident in Japan occurred in a uranium processing plant in Tokai-mura in September, 1999. In this accident, two workers on the site were heterogeneously exposed to neutrons and $$gamma$$ rays produced by the nuclear fission. Heterogeneous exposure influenced the clinical course observed in the skin and organs of these workers. By request from medical groups, we attempted to clarify the dose distribution of the two heavily exposed workers with the aid of computer simulation, which is currently the only means by which to address this complicated problem. This paper presents elucidated skin dose distributions, depth dose distributions inside the trunk, and neutron-to-$$gamma$$ dose ratios.

Journal Articles

Detailed dose assessment for the heavily exposed workers in the Tokai-mura criticality accident

Endo, Akira; Yamaguchi, Yasuhiro; Takahashi, Fumiaki

Radiation Risk Assessment Workshop Proceedings, p.151 - 156, 2003/00

We have developed a new system using numerical simulation technique for analyzing dose distribution in various postures by neutron, photon and electron exposures. The system consists of mathematical human phantoms with movable arms and legs and Monte Carlo codes MCNP and MCNPX. This system was applied to the analysis of dose distribution for the heavily exposed workers in the Tokai-mura criticality accident. The paper describes the simulation technique employed and a summary of the dose analysis.

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