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Journal Articles

Inter-codes and nuclear data comparison under collaboration works between IRSN and JAEA

Gunji, Satoshi; Araki, Shohei; Watanabe, Tomoaki; Fernex, F.*; Leclaire, N.*; Bardelay, A.*; Suyama, Kenya

Proceedings of 12th International Conference on Nuclear Criticality Safety (ICNC2023) (Internet), 9 Pages, 2023/10

Institut de radioprotection et de s$^{u}$ret$'{e}$ nucl$'{e}$aire (IRSN) and Japan Atomic Energy Agency (JAEA) have a long-standing partnership in the field of criticality safety. In this collaboration, IRSN and JAEA are planning a joint experiment using the new STACY critical assembly, modified by JAEA. In order to compare the codes (MVP3, MORET6, etc.) and nuclear data (JENDL and JEFF) used by both institutes in the planning of the STACY experiment, benchmark calculations of the Apparatus B and TCA, which are critical assemblies once owned by both institutes, benchmarks from the ICSBEP handbook and the computational model of the new STACY were performed. Including the new STACY calculation model, the calculations include several different neutron moderation conditions and critical water heights. There were slight systematic differences in the calculation results, which may have originated from the processing and/or format of the nuclear data libraries. However, it was found that the calculated results, including the new codes and the new nuclear data, are in good agreement with the experimental values. Therefore, there are no issues to use them for the design of experiments for the new STACY. Furthermore, the impact of the new TSL data included in JENDL-5 on the effective multiplication factor was investigated. Experimental validation for them will be completed by critical experiments of the new STACY by both institutes.

Journal Articles

Benchmark analyses on control rod worths of TRIGA reactor modeled in the ICSBEP handbook using continuous-energy Monte Carlo code MVP version 3

Yanagisawa, Hiroshi; Umeda, Miki; Motome, Yuiko; Murao, Hiroyuki

Proceedings of 12th International Conference on Nuclear Criticality Safety (ICNC2023) (Internet), 10 Pages, 2023/10

The benchmark analyses on the TRIGA reactor of the IEU-COMP-THERM-013 (ICT-013) in the ICSBEP handbook using the MVP version 3 code were carried out with the Japanese, US and European nuclear data libraries, including JENDL-5. The analyses on effective neutron multiplication factors (k$$_{eff}$$'s) were also performed for another TRIGA reactor defined in the ICT-003 as well as the ICT-013. As a result, it is confirmed that the calculated k$$_{eff}$$'s vary in the range of 0.8% with the libraries. The results also suggest that there might be unknown bias in the ICT-013 for the calculated k$$_{eff}$$'s. For the analyses on the control rod worths of the ICT-013, it is confirmed that differences in the worths among the libraries become smaller than those in k$$_{eff}$$'s. Most of the errors involved in k$$_{eff}$$'s are considered to be cancelled in the calculation of the worths since the worths are obtained by subtraction of the reciprocals of two sorts of k$$_{eff}$$'s. The differences in the worths by between the benchmark and alternative methods defined in the ICT-013 were tried to be examined from the aspect of the differences in horizontal flux distributions by between those methods. It is confirmed that the differences in the worths for two shim control rods, which are fully withdrawn at a delayed critical state, are well understood by that attempt, but on the other hand the differences are not sufficiently explained for a regulating control rod, which is partially inserted to attain delayed criticality.

JAEA Reports

Nuclear criticality benchmark analyses on TRIGA-type reactor systems by using continuous-energy Monte Carlo code MVP with JENDL-5

Yanagisawa, Hiroshi; Umeda, Miki; Motome, Yuiko; Murao, Hiroyuki

JAEA-Technology 2022-030, 80 Pages, 2023/02

JAEA-Technology-2022-030.pdf:2.57MB
JAEA-Technology-2022-030(errata).pdf:0.11MB

Nuclear criticality benchmark analyses were carried out for TRIGA-type reactor systems in which uranium-zirconium hydride fuel rods are loaded by using the continuous-energy Monte Carlo code MVP with the evaluated nuclear data library JENDL-5. The analyses cover two sorts of benchmark data, the IEU-COMP-THERM-003 and IEU-COMP-THERM-013 in the International Criticality Safety Benchmark Evaluation Project (ICSBEP) Handbook, and effective neutron multiplication factors, reactivity worths for control rods etc. were calculated by JENDL-5 in comparison with those by the previous version of JENDL. As the results, it was confirmed that the effective neutron multiplication factors obtained by JENDL-5 were 0.4 to 0.6% greater than those by JENDL-4.0, and that there were no significant differences in the calculated reactivity worths by between JENDL-5 and JENDL-4.0. Those results are considered to be helpful for the confirmation of calculation accuracy in the analyses on NSRR control rod worths, which are planned in the future.

Journal Articles

Atomic Energy Society of Japan 2017 Annual Meeting, joint session of "sigma advisory committee", "subcommittee on nuclear data" and "subcommittee on reactor physics"; Current status and future perspective of the Verification and Validation (V&V) of JENDL and neutronics calculation codes by use of the benchmark problems and integral experiments, 4, Development of an automatic nuclear data validation system VACANCE

Tada, Kenichi

Kaku Deta Nyusu (Internet), (117), p.23 - 29, 2017/06

Validation of the nuclear data library using the criticality experiments and nuclear reactor experiments, i.e., integral experiments, is one of the most important process. The analyses of the integral experiments become the more important along with the accuracy improvement of the library. This validation procedure is mainly carried out by the specialists of the reactor physics because it is complicated for the nuclear data evaluators. Furthermore, it takes a long time and much effort even if the specialists carry it out. To realize the efficient nuclear data validation cycle for the next version of JENDL, the automatic nuclear data validation system VACANCE (Validation Environment for Comprehensive and Automatic Neutronics Calculation Execution) is developed. In this presentation, the outline and functions of VACANCE are demonstrated in detail and examples of the new nuclear data evaluation and subsequent integral experiment analyses will be shown.

JAEA Reports

Compilation of the data book on light water reactor benchmark to develop the next version of JENDL; Utilization of criticality data in ICSBEP and IRPhEP open databases

Reactor Integral Test Working Group, JENDL Committee

JAEA-Data/Code 2017-006, 152 Pages, 2017/05

JAEA-Data-Code-2017-006.pdf:13.46MB
JAEA-Data-Code-2017-006(errata).pdf:0.07MB
JAEA-Data-Code-2017-006-appendix1(CD-ROM).zip:115.88MB
JAEA-Data-Code-2017-006-appendix2(CD-ROM).zip:110.88MB

A benchmark database which is devoted to the evaluation of the future JENDL against the criticality of light water reactors was prepared, where the ICSBEP and IRPhEP handbooks by OECD/NEA were utilized effectively. Specific features of this report can be described as follows: (1) The recommendation for benchmarking is based on careful reviewing for the document and related information. Validity of the original benchmark evaluation is carefully checked, and numerical results obtained with JENDL-4.0 are considered. (2) Heterogeneity effect of PuO$$_{2}$$ particles dispersed in fuel medium is consistently quantified for the MOX fuel-loaded experimental data. This precise evaluation is realized by the newly developed finite fuel pin bundle model with the Monte Carlo neutron transport code. (3) Sensitivity analysis is conducted in order to specify nuclear data whose difference between recent nuclear data libraries significantly affects the critical parameter calculation.

JAEA Reports

Integral benchmark test of JENDL-4.0 for U-233 systems with ICSBEP Handbook

Kuwagaki, Kazuki*; Nagaya, Yasunobu

JAEA-Data/Code 2017-007, 27 Pages, 2017/03

JAEA-Data-Code-2017-007.pdf:4.77MB
JAEA-Data-Code-2017-007-appendix(CD-ROM).zip:0.37MB

The integral benchmark test of JENDL-4.0 for U-233 systems using the continuous-energy Monte Carlo code MVP was conducted. The previous benchmark test was performed only for U-233 thermal solution and fast metallic systems in the ICSBEP handbook. In this study, MVP input files were prepared for uninvestigated benchmark problems in the handbook including compound thermal systems (mainly lattice systems) and integral benchmark test was performed. The prediction accuracy of JENDL-4.0 was evaluated for effective multiplication factors ($$k_mathrm{eff}$$'s) of the U-233 systems. As a result, a trend of underestimation was observed for all the categories of U-233 systems. In the benchmark test of ENDF/B-VII.1 for U-233 systems with the ICSBEP handbook, it is reported that a decreasing trend of calculated $$k_mathrm{eff}$$ values in association with a parameter ATFF (Above-Thermal Fission Fraction) is observed. The ATFF values were also calculated in this benchmark test of JENDL-4.0 and the same trend as ENDF/B-VII.1 was observed.

JAEA Reports

Proposal of new $$^{235}$$U nuclear data to improve k$$_{eff}$$ biases on $$^{235}$$U enrichment and temperature for low enriched uranium fueled lattices moderated by light water

Wu, H.; Okumura, Keisuke; Shibata, Keiichi

JAERI-Research 2005-013, 31 Pages, 2005/06

JAERI-Research-2005-013.pdf:3.29MB

The under prediction of k$$_{eff}$$ depending on $$^{235}$$U enrichment in low enriched uranium fueled systems was studied in this report. Benchmark testing was carried out with several evaluated nuclear data files, including the new uranium evaluations from preliminary ENDF/B-VII and CENDL-3.1. Another problem reviewed here was k$$_{eff}$$ underestimation vs. temperature increase, which was observed in the slightly enriched system with recent JENDL and ENDF/B uranium evaluations. Through the substitute analysis of nuclear data of $$^{235}$$U and $$^{238}$$U, we propose a new evaluation of $$^{235}$$U data to solve both of the problems. The new evaluation was tested for various uranium fueled systems including low or highly enriched metal and solution benchmarks in the ICSBEP handbook. As a result, it was found that the combination of the new evaluation of $$^{235}$$U and the $$^{238}$$U data from the preliminary ENDF/B-VII gives quite good results for most of benchmark problems.

JAEA Reports

Analysis of the TRIGA MARK-II benchmark IEU-COMP-THERM-003 with Monte Carlo code MVP

Mahmood, M. S.; Nagaya, Yasunobu; Mori, Takamasa

JAERI-Tech 2004-027, 30 Pages, 2004/03

JAERI-Tech-2004-027.pdf:2.26MB

The benchmark experiments of the TRIGA Mark-II reactor in the ICSBEP handbook have been analyzed with the Monte Carlo code MVP using the cross section libraries based on JENDL-3.3, JENDL-3.2 and ENDF/B-VI.8. MCNP calculations have been also performed with the ENDF/B-VI.6 library for comparison between the MVP and MCNP results. For both cores labeled 132 and 133, which have different core configurations, the ratio of the calculated to the experimental results (C/E) for keff obtained by the MVP code is 0.999 for JENDL-3.3, 1.003 for JENDL-3.2, and 0.998 for ENDF/B-VI.8. For the MCNP code, the C/E values are 0.998 for both the Core 132 and 133. All the calculated results agree with the reference values within the experimental uncertainties. The results obtained by MVP with ENDF/B-VI.8 and MCNP with ENDF/B-VI.6 differ only by 0.02% for Core 132, and by 0.01% for Core 133.

Journal Articles

A Proposal to asian countries with operating research reactors for making nuclear criticality safety benchmark evaluations

Komuro, Yuichi

Journal of Nuclear Science and Technology, 37(6), p.548 - 554, 2000/06

no abstracts in English

JAEA Reports

Base data for looking-up tables of calculation errors in JACS code system

Murazaki, Minoru*;

JAERI-Data/Code 99-019, 103 Pages, 1999/03

JAERI-Data-Code-99-019.pdf:3.69MB

no abstracts in English

Journal Articles

Introduction to ``International handbook of criticality safety benchmark experiments''

Komuro, Yuichi

Nihon Genshiryoku Gakkai-Shi, 40(9), p.697 - 701, 1998/00

 Times Cited Count:0 Percentile:0.00(Nuclear Science & Technology)

no abstracts in English

Oral presentation

JENDL-5 validation, 1; Benchmark tests with the ICSBEP handbook

Nagaya, Yasunobu; Tada, Kenichi

no journal, , 

The latest version of Japanese Evaluated Nuclear Data Library, JENDL-5, was released in December of 2021. To investigate the prediction accuracy of JENDL-5 for criticality of reactor cores, we performed benchmark tests by using the International Criticality Safety Benchmark Evaluation Project (ICSBEP) handbook. Judging from the overall results, we confirmed that JENDL-5 gives the better results than JENDL-4.0.

Oral presentation

JEFF-3.3, JEFF-4T3, JENDL-5 & ENDF/B-VIII.0 benchmarking using criticality benchmarks with MVP Monte-Carlo code

Durox, B.*; Tada, Kenichi

no journal, , 

This presentation shows the validation of evaluated nuclear data libraries JEFF-3.3, JEFF-4T3, JENDL-5, and ENDF/B-VIII.0 using the criticality experiment benchmarks and a continuous energy Monte Carlo calculation code MVP. Criticality experiment benchmarks are important for validation of nuclear data libraries. This study used the Mosteller benchmark suite for the validation of the JEFF, JENDL and ENDF/B libraries. This study also investigated the cause of the difference among the different libraries by comparing the calculation results. This calculation results showed that all libraries has good prediction accuracy. The calculation results also showed that the difference of the (n, p) cross section of N-14 has an large impact on one solution experiment.

Oral presentation

Development of nuclear data processing system FRENDY, 4; Implementation of the ACE file generator

Tada, Kenichi; Nagaya, Yasunobu; Kunieda, Satoshi

no journal, , 

JAEA has been developing the nuclear data processing system FRENDY (FRom Evaluated Nuclear Data librarY to any application). The first goal of the development of FRENDY is generation function of the nuclear data library for the continuous energy Monte Carlo calculation code. To generate the nuclear data library, four procedures, i.e., (1) Generation of point wise cross section, (2) generation of the probability table, (3) processing the thermal scattering law data, and (4) generation of the nuclear data library, are required. In this presentation, generation of the ACE file which is the nuclear data library for the continuous energy Monte Carlo code is described. To verify FRENDY, the K$$_{rm eff}$$ values which is using the ACE file which is processed by FRENDY are compared with that by NJOY99. The difference of the K$$_{rm eff}$$ values are less than 0.05%. This result indicates that FRENDY appropriately generate the ACE file.

Oral presentation

Reactor benchmark tests for JENDL-5

Tada, Kenichi

no journal, , 

The latest version of Japanese Evaluated Nuclear Data Library, JENDL-5, was released in December of 2021. To investigate the prediction accuracy of JENDL-5 for criticality of reactor cores, we performed benchmark tests by using the International Criticality Safety Benchmark Evaluation Project (ICSBEP) handbook. Judging from the overall results, we confirmed that JENDL-5 gave the better results than JENDL-4.0. The burn-up calculations using JENDL-5 for LWR pin cell and assembly geometries were also carried out and the calculation results were compared to the other nuclear data libraries. The calculation results indicate that the differences of Pu-239, Gd-155, and Gd-157 affect the burn-up calculations.

Oral presentation

Important findings for the validation of nuclear data using the JEFF benchmarks suite

Defrance, V.*; Tada, Kenichi

no journal, , 

For the validation of the nuclear data library, JAEA has prepared the MVP input deck. This presentation shows the comparison of the C/E values of JENDL-4.0 and those of JENDL-5 using this input deck. This presentation also shows the important findings obtained from such comparison results, such as the impact of separating O in H$$_{2}$$O and O in nitrate ion (NO$$_3^-$$) on the k-effective value. They will be good information not only for the validation of the JENDL library but also for that of the JEFF library.

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