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Nakamura, Shoji; Shibahara, Yuji*; Endo, Shunsuke; Rovira Leveroni, G.; Kimura, Atsushi
Journal of Nuclear Science and Technology, 61(11), p.1415 - 1430, 2024/11
Times Cited Count:1 Percentile:51.66(Nuclear Science & Technology)Neutron capture cross-sections of nuclides targeted for decommissioning are necessary to contribute to the evaluation of radioactivity produced. The present study, Sc,
Cu,
Zn,
Ag and
In nuclides were selected as target ones, and their thermal-neutron capture cross-sections were measured by an activation method at Kyoto University Research Reactor. The thermal-neutron capture cross-sections were obtained as follows: 27.18
0.28 barn for
Sc(n,
)
Sc, 4.34
0.06 barn for
Cu(n,
)
Cu, 0.719
0.011 barn for
Zn(n,
)
Zn, 4.05
0.05 barn for
Ag(n,
)
Ag and 8.53
0.27 barn for
In(n,
)
In
. The results for
Sc and
Zn nuclides supported evaluated values within the limits of uncertainties, while those for the other nuclides were slightly different from evaluated ones. The obtained results are useful not only for the evaluation of production amount, but also for the monitor selection other than Au and Co by considering those nuclides as flux monitors.
Nagase, Fumihisa; Otomo, Takashi; Uetsuka, Hiroshi*
Nuclear Technology, 208(3), p.484 - 493, 2022/03
Times Cited Count:3 Percentile:20.20(Nuclear Science & Technology)An Ag-In-Cd control rod alloy was heated in argon or oxygen at 1073-1673 K for 60-3600 s and the release behavior of the elements was examined. Complete liquefaction of the alloy occurred between 1123 and 1173 K, and elemental release was quite limited below the liquefaction temperature. In argon, almost all of the Cd content was released within 3600 s at 1173 K and within 60 s at
1573 K, while the released fractions of Ag and In were
3% and
8%, respectively. In oxygen, the release of Cd, which was quite small at temperatures up to 1573 K, drastically increased to
30-50% at 1673 K for short periods. Releases of Ag and In were also small in oxygen under the examined conditions. Comparison with the experimental data suggests that conventional empirical release models may underestimate the Cd release at lower temperatures just after control rod failure in severe accidents.
Teshigawara, Makoto; Ikeda, Yujiro; Oi, Motoki; Harada, Masahide; Takada, Hiroshi; Kakishiro, Masanori*; Noguchi, Gaku*; Shimada, Tsubasa*; Seita, Kyoichi*; Murashima, Daisuke*; et al.
Nuclear Materials and Energy (Internet), 14, p.14 - 21, 2018/01
Times Cited Count:1 Percentile:9.77(Nuclear Science & Technology)We developed an Au-In-Cd (AuIC) decoupler material to reduce induced radioactivity instead of Ag-In-Cd one, which has a cut off energy of 1eV. In order to implement it into an actual moderator-reflector assembly, a number of critical engineering issues need to be resolved with regard to large-sized bonding between AuIC and A5083 alloys by the hot isostatic pressing process. We investigated this process in terms of the surface conditions, sizes, and heat capacities of large AuIC alloys. We also show a successful implementation of an AuIC decoupler into a reflector assembly, resulting in a remarkable reduction of radioactivity by AuIC compared to AIC without sacrificing neutronic performance.
Takahashi, Yoshikazu; Kato, Takashi; Nunoya, Yoshihiko; Ando, Toshinari; Nishijima, Gen; Nakajima, Hideo; Hiyama, Tadao; Sugimoto, Makoto; Isono, Takaaki; Koizumi, Norikiyo; et al.
Fusion Engineering and Design, 58-59, p.93 - 97, 2001/11
Times Cited Count:11 Percentile:61.17(Nuclear Science & Technology)no abstracts in English
Akino, Fujiyoshi; Kaneko, Yoshihiko; S.F.Hanna*; Kurokawa, Ryosuke; Kitadate, Kenji
JAERI-M 5399, 39 Pages, 1973/09
no abstracts in English
; ; ;
Journal of Nuclear Science and Technology, 9(10), p.574 - 583, 1972/10
no abstracts in English
;
Radiochimica Acta, 15, p.167 - 169, 1971/00
no abstracts in English