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中村 啓太; 羽成 敏秀; 松本 拓; 川端 邦明; 八代 大*
Journal of Robotics and Mechatronics, 36(1), p.115 - 124, 2024/02
During the decommissioning activities, a movie was shot inside the reactor building during the investigation of the primary containment vessel by applying photogrammetry, which is one of the methods for three-dimensional (3D) reconstruction from images, to the images from this movie, it is feasible to perform 3D reconstruction of the environment around the primary containment vessel. However, the images from this movie may not be suitable for 3D reconstruction because they were shot remotely by robots owing to limited illumination, high-dose environments, etc. Moreover, photogrammetry has the disadvantage of easily changing 3D reconstruction results by simply changing the shooting conditions. Therefore, this study investigated the accuracy of the 3D reconstruction results obtained by photogrammetry with changes in the camera angle of view under shooting conditions. In particular, we adopted 3D computer graphics software to simulate shooting target objects for 3D reconstruction in a dark environment while illuminating them with light for application in decommissioning activities. The experimental results obtained by applying artificial images generated by simulation to the photogrammetry method showed that more accurate 3D reconstruction results can be obtained when the camera angle of view is neither too wide nor too narrow when the target objects are shot and surrounded. However, the results showed that the accuracy of the obtained results is low during linear trajectory shooting when the camera angle of view is wide.
堤 正博; 大石 哲也; 木内 伸幸; 坂本 隆一; 吉田 真
Journal of Nuclear Science and Technology, 38(12), p.1109 - 1114, 2001/12
線検出システムの屋内バックグラウンドスペクトルを評価するために、コンクリート建家内の
線放射線場についてモンテカルロ法による検討を行った。モデル化では、壁厚、部屋の形及び大きさを考慮し、屋内線源ジオメトリーについては、容易かつ効率的な計算ができるように球殻モデルを仮定した。このモデルをGe検出器が単独の場合とGe検出器をもっと複雑なシステムに組み込んだ場合とについてそれぞれ適用した。その結果、コンクリート厚を25cm、コンクリート中にU系列、Th系列、Kの自然3成分の均一分布を仮定することにより、屋内の放射線場をよく推定できることがわかった。ここで開発したモデルは、
線検出システムやその遮蔽における設計や最適化に有用である。