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SbO
Piyakulworawat, C.*; Morita, Katsuhiro*; Fukumoto, Yoshiyuki*; Hsieh, W.-Y.*; Chen, W.-T.*; Nakajima, Kenji; Kawamura, Seiko; Zhao, Y.*; Wannapaiboon, S.*; Piyawongwatthana, P.; et al.
Physical Review Research (Internet), 8(1), p.013247_1 - 013247_16, 2026/03
We analyze powder-averaged inelastic neutron scattering and magnetization data for the distorted honeycomb compound CuSbO using a first-order dimer expansion calculation and quantum Monte Carlo simulations. We show that, in contrast to the previously proposed honeycomb lattice model, CuSbO accommodates interacting dimerized spin chains with alternating ferromagnetic-antiferromagnetic couplings along the chain. Moreover, unlike the typical couplings observed in other Cu
-based distorted honeycomb magnets, the spin chains in CuSbO primarily couple through an antiferromagnetic coupling that arises between the honeycomb layers, rather than the expected interchain coupling in the layers. This finding reveals a different magnetic coupling scheme for CuSbO. In addition, utilizing X-ray spectroscopy and transmission electron microscopy, we also refine the crystal structure and stacking-fault model of the compound.
Fe
O
Lenander, E. Y.*; Nielsen, F. B.*; Lass, J.*; Hansen, U. B.*; Krighaar, K. M. L.*; Preuss, A.*; Weber, T.*; Enderle, M.*; Jacobsen, H.*; Stuhr, U.*; et al.
Physical Review B, 113(1), p.014424_1 - 014424_14, 2026/01
Times Cited Count：0 Percentile：0.00(Materials Science, Multidisciplinary)Nakamura, Tatsuya; To, Kentaro; Kiyanagi, Ryoji; Ohara, Takashi; Hosoya, Takaaki; Tobe, Masahiro; Hishinuma, Yukio*; Ebine, Masumi; Sakasai, Kaoru
Journal of Physics; Conference Series, 3130(1), p.012002_1 - 012002_6, 2025/11
Upgrade of two two-dimensional scintillation neutron detectors for SENJU diffractometer at the Materials and Life science experimental Facility in the Japan Proton Accelerator Research Complex (J-PARC MLF) is underway. The current status of detector development for this project is briefly reviewed. The detector upgrade plan includes detector developments such as thin add-in detectors, high efficiency detectors to replace the original detectors, a large area detector placed under the sample vacuum tank, rectangular shaped one-bank detectors. All of these new detectors are developed based on 
Li:ZnS scintillators and WLS fibers. Recently, we developed a detector with a detection area four times larger than the original one (2 
2 size, 512 512 mm). Based on these results, work is now underway to further expand the detector area with rectangular shape of 1 3 (256 768 mm) and 2 3 (512 768 mm). The design and experimental results of the prototype detectors will be presented.
2022)Aso, Tomokazu; Ariyoshi, Gen; Muto, Hideki*; Tanaka, Shigeto*
JAEA-Technology 2025-005, 51 Pages, 2025/10
JAEA-Technology-2025-005.pdf:2.47MB
The cryogenic hydrogen system of the J-PARC center is one of the most important pieces equipment, which is a refrigeration system for moderating (cooling) the high energy neutrons generated the spallation neutron source of the Material and Life Science Experimental Facility (MLF) that is used by many users from Japan and abroad. Since the first operation of the MLF for neutron use in 2008, the cryogenic hydrogen system has been continuously operated and maintained, and related technology development has been carried out. This report summarized these activities over the past five years.
Hf(n,
)
Hf reaction measurementKawamura, Shiori*; Endo, Shunsuke; Iwamoto, Osamu; Iwamoto, Nobuyuki; Kimura, Atsushi; Kitaguchi, Masaaki*; Nakamura, Shoji; Okudaira, Takuya*; Rovira Leveroni, G.; Shimizu, Hirohiko*; et al.
EPJ Web of Conferences, 329, p.05002_1 - 05002_3, 2025/06
Times Cited Count：0 Percentile：0.00(Physics, Nuclear)no abstracts in English
Haga, Katsuhiro; Naoe, Takashi; Kogawa, Hiroyuki; Wakui, Takashi; Kinoshita, Hidetaka; Harada, Masahide
Proceedings of 16th International Particle Accelerator Conference (IPAC25) (Internet), p.3245 - 3249, 2025/06
In April 2024, the beam power at MLF attained 950 kW for the first time for long term user operation, and the beam power at the 3 GeV rapid cycle synchrotron (RCS) outlet was raised to 1 MW. This accomplishment means that the goal of the stable operation of the neutron source with 1 MW was almost achieved at last, and it's time to go on to the new stage of the neutron source R&D. There are two major challenges for the mercury target in the next stage. One is to attain the long-term operation of a mercury target. The service life of the target vessel is primarily determined by cavitation damage that occurs on the inner surface due to the injection of high-intensity pulsed proton beams. Until now, the vessel has been replaced annually to inspect the extent of the damage. However, based on the damage data obtained during 1 MW high-power operation, it has been determined that the vessel can withstand long-term operation for more than two years. Therefore, a new target vessel, which was replaced in 2024, is scheduled to be used for an extended period through 2027. Furthermore, since there are plans to increase the pulse intensity of the RCS in the future, it will be necessary to develop more effective pitting damage suppression techniques and new target vessels that can withstand even stronger proton beam pulses. In this presentation, the present status of the neutron source of MLF and future operation plans will be shown.
Shimomura, Koichiro*; Koda, Akihiro*; Pant, A. D.*; Sunagawa, Hikaru*; Fujimori, Hiroshi*; Umegaki, Izumi*; Nakamura, Jumpei*; Fujihara, Masayoshi; Tampo, Motonobu*; Kawamura, Naritoshi*; et al.
Interactions (Internet), 245(1), p.31_1 - 31_6, 2024/12
Times Cited Count：3Hasemi, Hiroyuki; Kai, Tetsuya
JAEA-Testing 2024-001, 39 Pages, 2024/08
JAEA-Testing-2024-001.pdf:1.4MB
RAIM is an analysis code that analyzes resonance absorption spectra measured at pulsed neutron sources such as the Materials and Life Science Experimental Facility (MLF) at the Japan Proton Accelerator Research Complex (J-PARC) to obtain information on nuclear densities and temperatures. By calculating the convolution of the pulse functions of neutron beam and the resonance capture function that is based on the nuclear cross section data, RAIM reproduces the resonance absorption spectrum measured by a pulsed neutron source. Then, RAIM determines the density and temperature of specific nuclides in a sample by performing spectral fitting on the resonance absorption spectrum data. In addition, RAIM is developed to facilitate the analysis of resonance imaging data by minimizing the number of parameters for calculation setup and by providing scripts for processing many resonance absorption spectra measured by a two-dimensional detector at once. This manual explains how to install RAIM on a computer and how to simulate resonance absorption spectra and fit them to measured data.
Endo, Shunsuke; Abe, Ryota*; Fujioka, Hiroyuki*; Ino, Takashi*; Iwamoto, Osamu; Iwamoto, Nobuyuki; Kawamura, Shiori*; Kimura, Atsushi; Kitaguchi, Masaaki*; Kobayashi, Ryuju*; et al.
European Physical Journal A, 60(8), p.166_1 - 166_10, 2024/08
Times Cited Count：5 Percentile：78.91(Physics, Nuclear)Holm-Janas, S.*; Akaki, Mitsuru*; Fogh, E.*; Kihara, Takumi*; Le, M. D.*; Forino, P. C.*; Nikitin, S. E.*; Fennell, T.*; Painganoor, A.*; Vaknin, D.*; et al.
Physical Review B, 109(17), p.174413_1 - 174413_11, 2024/05
Times Cited Count：6 Percentile：65.40(Materials Science, Multidisciplinary)
TaEndo, Shunsuke; Kimura, Atsushi; Nakamura, Shoji; Iwamoto, Osamu; Iwamoto, Nobuyuki; Rovira Leveroni, G.; Toh, Yosuke; Segawa, Mariko; Maeda, Makoto
Nuclear Science and Engineering, 198(4), p.786 - 803, 2024/04
Times Cited Count：1 Percentile：14.77(Nuclear Science & Technology)Zhang, A.*; Deng, K.*; Sheng, J.*; Liu, P.*; Kumar, S.*; Shimada, Kenya*; Jiang, Z.*; Liu, Z.*; Shen, D.*; Li, J.*; et al.
Chinese Physics Letters, 40(12), p.126101_1 - 126101_8, 2023/12
Times Cited Count：15 Percentile：84.76(Physics, Multidisciplinary)
La and evaluation of resonance parametersEndo, Shunsuke; Kawamura, Shiori*; Okudaira, Takuya*; Yoshikawa, Hiromoto*; Rovira Leveroni, G.; Kimura, Atsushi; Nakamura, Shoji; Iwamoto, Osamu; Iwamoto, Nobuyuki
European Physical Journal A, 59(12), p.288_1 - 288_12, 2023/12
Times Cited Count：2 Percentile：32.62(Physics, Nuclear)no abstracts in English
Endo, Shunsuke; Okudaira, Takuya*
Hamon, 33(2), p.68 - 72, 2023/05
no abstracts in English
Endo, Shunsuke; Kimura, Atsushi; Nakamura, Shoji; Iwamoto, Osamu; Iwamoto, Nobuyuki; Rovira Leveroni, G.
EPJ Web of Conferences, 281, p.00012_1 - 00012_5, 2023/03
Shimomura, Koichiro*; Koda, Akihiro*; Pant, A. D.*; Natori, Hiroaki*; Fujimori, Hiroshi*; Umegaki, Izumi*; Nakamura, Jumpei*; Tampo, Motonobu*; Kawamura, Naritoshi*; Teshima, Natsuki*; et al.
Journal of Physics; Conference Series, 2462, p.012033_1 - 012033_5, 2023/03
Times Cited Count：2 Percentile：86.77(Physics, Applied)Watanabe, Masao; Kihara, Takumi*; Nojiri, Hiroyuki*
Quantum Beam Science (Internet), 7(1), p.1_1 - 1_10, 2023/03
A pulsed magnet system has been developed as a new user-friendly sample environment equipment at the Materials and Life Science Experimental Facility in Japan Proton Accelerator Research Complex. It comprises a vacuum chamber, a 4 K closed-cycle refrigerator for samples, and a nitrogen bath made of a stainless-steel tube with a miniature solenoidal coil. The coil is cooled by liquid nitrogen supplied by an automatic liquid nitrogen supply system, and the sample is cooled by a refrigerator. This combination facilitates the automatic high magnetic field diffraction measurement for the user's operation. A relatively large scattering angle is up to 42 degrees, which is significantly wider than the previous setup. Neutron diffraction experiments were performed on a multiferroic TbMnO
and the field dependence of the diffraction peaks was clearly observed. The new pulsed magnet system was established for a practical high magnetic field diffraction for the user program.
Ta(n,)
Ta reactionKawamura, Shiori*; Endo, Shunsuke; Iwamoto, Osamu; Iwamoto, Nobuyuki; Kimura, Atsushi; Kitaguchi, Masaaki*; Nakamura, Shoji; Okudaira, Takuya*; Rovira Leveroni, G.; Shimizu, Hirohiko*; et al.
JAEA-Conf 2023-001, p.115 - 120, 2023/02
no abstracts in English
rays in the 
Sn(
)
Sn reactionEndo, Shunsuke; Okudaira, Takuya*; Abe, Ryota*; Fujioka, Hiroyuki*; Hirota, Katsuya*; Kimura, Atsushi; Kitaguchi, Masaaki*; Oku, Takayuki; Sakai, Kenji; Shima, Tatsushi*; et al.
Physical Review C, 106(6), p.064601_1 - 064601_7, 2022/12
Times Cited Count：9 Percentile：71.27(Physics, Nuclear)no abstracts in English
