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Cho, K.*; 山下 葵平*; 角谷 心之輔*; 齊藤 拓馬*; 佐々木 泰祐*; 澤泉 克彦*; 奥川 将行*; 小泉 雄一郎*; 眞山 剛*; 菊川 泰地*; et al.
Acta Materialia, 303, p.121696_1 - 121696_18, 2026/01
被引用回数：6 パーセンタイル：83.48(Materials Science, Multidisciplinary)The deformation behavior and strengthening mechanism of Inconel 718 with a hierarchical structure composed of microscale crystallographic lamellar microstructure (CLM) and nanoscale cellular structure, fabricated by laser powder bed fusion, were clarified via nanoscale microstructural and in-situ neutron diffraction analyses. The CLM is a layered structure parallel to the building direction (BD) and consists of relatively wide main and narrow sub-layers with 
110
and 100 orientations, respectively, with respect to BD. This is the first study to demonstrate that the yield stress of the alloys depends strongly on deformation stresses of the sub-layers, even though Schmid factors of the primary slip system for both layers are the same. The sub-layer continues to deform elastically even beyond the micro-yield point of the main layer, which results in the macroscopic strengthening at an early stage of deformation. On the other hand, the cellular structure is formed in both layers, associated with a dendritic cell growth along 100 direction, Nb segregation between the cells and an accumulation of dislocations to decrease a residual stress. The cell boundaries with numerous dislocations and Nb segregation act as a strong barrier to dislocation motion resulting in a stress increase through the Hall-Petch law, even though they are low-angle grain boundaries. The spacing and morphology of the cell boundary depend strongly on fabrication conditions. The optimized cellular structure provides significant strengthening comparable to or greater than that caused by large-angle grain boundaries, thereby increasing the macroscopic strength of the alloys through hardening of the sub-layer.
Pu
Am
O
Vauchy, R.; 堀井 雄太; 廣岡 瞬; 赤司 雅俊; 砂押 剛雄*; 中道 晋哉; 齋藤 浩介
Proceedings of 34th Nuclear Energy for New Europe (NENE2025) , p.232 - 238, 2026/01
The oxygen chemical diffusion of fast neutron reactor MOX UPuAmO was investigated by thermogravimetric analysis between 1773 and 1923 K, using an innovative experimental procedure. At a given temperature, the oxygen chemical diffusion coefficients were shown to decrease when the Oxygen/Metal ratio decreases (in hypo-stoichiometry). The variations of the oxygen chemical diffusion coefficients as a function of temperature and oxygen partial pressure (hence oxygen stoichiometry) were paralleled to a defect chemistry model.
Jeong, S. G.*; Kwon, J.*; Kim, E. S.*; Prasad, K.*; Harjo, S.; Gong, W.; 川崎 卓郎; Estrin, Y.*; Bouaziz, O.*; Hong, S. I.*; et al.
Materials Science & Engineering A, 942, p.148712_1 - 148712_11, 2025/10
被引用回数：2 パーセンタイル：35.08(Nanoscience & Nanotechnology)The cellular structure plays a key role in determining the mechanical properties of metal additive manufacturing (MAM) components. This study presents in situ neutron diffraction and dislocation density-based modeling for a CoCrFeMnNi high-entropy alloy (HEA) made via directed energy deposition (DED). A constitutive model based on the Kocks-Mecking-Estrin framework was used to represent the cellular structure. Parametric analysis showed lower dislocation accumulation and annihilation rates in the as-built sample (with cellular structure) than in the heat-treated one. These differences are linked to dislocation forest networks and local stacking fault energy variations. Dislocation density across cell interiors and walls was also compared with deformation-induced dislocation cells.
Naeem, M.*; Rehman, A. U.*; Romero Resendiz, L.*; Salamci, E.*; Aydin, H.*; Ansari, P.*; Harjo, S.; Gong, W.; Wang, X.-L.*; 他3名*
Communications Materials (Internet), 6, p.65_1 - 65_13, 2025/04
The need for lightweight materials with mechanical integrity at ultralow temperatures drives the development of advanced alloys for cryogenic use. Additive manufacturing via laser powder bed fusion (LPBF) offers a scalable way to create alloys with tailored properties. Here, we show that LPBF-processed Al10SiMg exhibits a high ultimate tensile strength (395 MPa) and uniform elongation (25%) at 15 K. These enhancements stem from grain refinement, increased geometrically necessary dislocations, and stress partitioning between the Al matrix and the stiffer Si phase, aiding strain accommodation. 
neutron diffraction reveals that the Si phase, with its higher yield strength, bears most of the load, while the Al matrix undergoes continuous strain hardening, extending deformation capacity. These results highlight Al10SiMg's promise for cryogenic applications such as hydrogen storage, aerospace, and quantum computing hardware.
Kim, Y. S.*; Chae, H.*; Lee, D.-Y.*; Han, J. H.*; Hong, S.-K.*; Na, Y. S.*; Harjo, S.; 川崎 卓郎; Woo, W.*; Lee, S.-Y.*
Materials Science & Engineering A, 899, p.146453_1 - 146453_7, 2024/05
被引用回数：12 パーセンタイル：82.00(Nanoscience & Nanotechnology)This work focused on the mechanical properties and serration-involved deformation behavior of advanced alloys at 15 K. Evolution of stacking faults and 
-martensite improved the mechanical performance of CoCrNi alloys, and significant strain-induced martensite transformation of DED-SS316L led to superior strength and strain hardening. A magnitude in stress drop was governed by dislocation density, phase type, and lattice defects, irrespective of processing method. FCC {200} notably was influenced recovery behavior after stress drop, and the contribution of strain energy density by serration on tensile toughness was the greatest for HR-CoCrNi.
Chae, H.*; Huang, E.-W.*; Jain, J.*; Lee, D.-H.*; Harjo, S.; 川崎 卓郎; Lee, S. Y.*
Metals and Materials International, 30(5), p.1321 - 1330, 2024/05
被引用回数：8 パーセンタイル：51.15(Materials Science, Multidisciplinary)In situ neutron diffraction during tensile deformation was performed for the stainless steels prepared by the additive manufacturing (AM) processes with two strategies: vertically built and horizontally built. The AM steels were further aged without solid solution treatment. As the results, the retained austenite was found to be more stable because the chemical composition became homogeneous by aging, and the onset of deformation induced martensitic transformation was delayed.
Wang, Q.*; Ma, N.*; Huang, W.*; Shi, J.*; Luo, X.-T.*; 冨高 宙*; 諸岡 聡; 渡邊 誠*
Materials Research Letters (Internet), 11(9), p.742 - 748, 2023/09
被引用回数：4 パーセンタイル：27.77(Materials Science, Multidisciplinary)Cold spray (CS) has emerged as a representative of solid-state additive manufacturing (AM) via supersonic impact. It enables a high deposition rate of solid-state microparticles. Delamination, however, tends to occur when depositing too thick; this remains to be conquered. Here, a CS-like process, warm spray (WS), was presented. Interestingly, it was found that the appropriate increase in particle temperature can effectively reduce the residual stress amplitude, relieving the concentrated tensile stress and safeguarding the additively manufactured components from interfacial delamination even when depositing too thick. The key role of temperature on delamination was identified in solid-state AM via supersonic impact.
植田 祥平; 今井 良行; 渡部 雅; 瀬川 智臣; Yan, X.
International Journal of Applied Ceramic Technology, 20(1), p.261 - 265, 2023/01
被引用回数：8 パーセンタイル：34.05(Materials Science, Ceramics)Ceramic stereolithography (CSL)-additive manufacturing (AM) technology is used to create a functionally graded ceramic (FGC) green body made of silicon carbide (SiC) and graphite. For the SiC/graphite FGC, the mixing parameters of ceramics powders and ultraviolet (UV) curing resin are improved, and correlations of the resultant slurry curing depth with integrated light intensity are discovered. Therefore, the SiC/graphite FGC-produced green body has no flaws, pores, or cracks on its surfaces. According to the association between cure depth and integrated light density for each slurry's composition, several interfacial collapses discovered in a cracked cross-section might be decreased.
Villaret, F.*; Boulnat, X.*; Aubry, P.*; 矢野 康英; 大塚 智史; Fabregue, D.*; de Carlan, Y.*
Materials Science & Engineering A, 824, p.141794_1 - 141794_10, 2021/09
被引用回数：9 パーセンタイル：34.11(Nanoscience & Nanotechnology)This article presents the Laser Beam Direct Energy Deposition (DED-LBD) process as a method to build a graded austenitic-to-martensitic steel junction. Builds were obtained by varying the ratio of the two powders during DED-LB processing. Samples with gradual transitions were successfully obtained using a high dilution rate from one layer to the next. Long austenitic grains are observed on 316L side while martensitic grains are observed on Fe-9Cr-1Mo side. In the transition zone, the microstructure is mainly martensitic. Characterizations were performed after building and after a tempering heat treatment at630
C during 8h and compared to dissimilar Electron Beam (EB) welds. Before heat treatment, the DBD-LB graded area has high hardness due to fresh martensite formed during building. Tempering heat treatment reduces this hardness to 300 Hv. EDS measurements indicate that the chemical gradient between 316L and Fe-9Cr-1Mo obtained by DED-LB is smoother than the chemical change obtained in EB welds. Microstructures in DED-LB samples are quite different from those obtained by EB welding. Hardness values in DMD-LB samples and in welds are similar; the weld metal and the Fe-9Cr-1Mo HAZ are relatively hard after welding because of fresh martensite, as found in the DED-LB transition zone; both are softened by the tempering heat treatment. Both welds were overmatched at 20, 400 and 550C.
村松 壽晴; 青柳 裕治*; 吉氏 崇浩*
日本機械学会2017年度年次大会講演論文集(DVD-ROM), 4 Pages, 2017/09
原子力機構では、レーザー加工に係わる複合物理過程を定量的に取扱うことが可能な、計算科学シミュレーションコードSPLICEを開発中である。このSPLICEコードを金属光造形加工プロセスに適用し、設計空間の可視化、レーザー照射条件の設定などのフロントローディングを通じて、当該プロセスに係わるオーバーヘッドを効果的に低減させることが可能であることを確認した。
峰原 英介
Proceedings of 28th Linear Accelerator Meeting in Japan, p.402 - 403, 2003/08
原研超伝導リニアック駆動自由電子レーザーは、既に数年前に6%高効率,数百フェムト秒,数kW級高出力FEL光を生成することに成功していた。これをさらに高出力化することによって大規模非熱精密加工技術を開発する計画について以下に報告する。
天野 英俊; 長谷川 圭佑; 山原 武; 鈴木 康文; 古田 照夫
JAERI-M 93-103, 75 Pages, 1993/05
軽水炉将来技術開発計画特別チームでは、1990年7月以来、軽水炉将来技術と総合試験施設構想(試験炉、燃料関連試験施設、炉工学関連試験施設等)の検討を行ってきた。燃料関連試験施設のうち燃料製作・試験施設では、超高燃焼度を目指した高プルトニウム富化MOX燃料、TRU含有燃料等新型燃料の照射試験用燃料の製作並びにその確性及び特性試験が行えることを想定している。また照射後試験施設では、これらの燃料の照射後試験が行えること、特に物性試験が行えることを想定している。加えて試験後の継続照射を行えるよう考慮している。本報告書は、燃料製作・試験施設及び照射後試験施設の概念、具備機能、施設構造について述べたものであり、さらにこれら施設・設備の安全予備解析を行い、その結果、基本的にはこれまでの施設設計概念で充分施設の安全性が確保しうることが確認された。
西脇 大貴; 木村 祥紀; 山口 知輝
no journal, ,
The spectra of seven types of industrially produced uranium ore concentrates were obtained using a hand-held Raman spectrometer. From the Raman spectra of several ammonium diuranates, the peak in the range of 806-827 cm
and around 10
cm were identified uranyl ions and sulfate. The sulfates were impurities derived from the acid used in the manufacturing process. No significant differences were observed in the Raman spectra of two ammonium diuranatse samples made from ore or seawater. Thus, the Raman spectra measured by the hand-held type were more strongly influenced by the manufacturing process than the property of raw material.
堀井 雄太; 廣岡 瞬; Vauchy, R.; 林崎 康平; 宇野 弘樹*; 田村 哲也*; 砂押 剛雄*; 大和田 英明*; 山田 忠久*; 村上 龍敏
no journal, ,
核分裂生成物(FP: Fission Product)は、照射された燃料中に生成・蓄積し、燃料の熱物性に影響を与える。照射挙動のシミュレーションの精度を高めるため、FPを含む燃料の物性に関する研究が必要である。しかし、照射燃料の取り扱いの困難さから、照射燃料特性、特にMOX燃料に関する報告は世界的に少ない。また、照射済燃料には数多くのFPが含まれているため、個々のFPの影響を評価することができない。そのため、燃料特性に及ぼすFPの影響を簡便に評価できる手法を提案する必要がある。本研究では、模擬燃焼燃料として模擬FPを添加した試料を作製し、その燃料物性を測定した。評価に当たっては、ウランやプルトニウムと同様に試料中のFPの均質性が重要である。均質な試料を得るために焼結ペレットの粉砕と再焼結の工程を繰り返し、焼結するごとにEPMAとXRDにより均質性を確認した。一連の工程を3回繰り返すことで、測定に適した均質性の高い試料を作製した。模擬FPとしては、照射後のMOX燃料中で主要な固溶性FPであるSm
O
、GdO、ZrOを使用し、個々のFPが熱伝導率や熱膨張率などの物性に及ぼす影響を評価した。また、複数のランタノイドを含有する際の影響も評価し、比較するため、NdO、SmO、GdOを含むMOXも作製した。
