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Journal Articles

Quick sample preparation for analysis of dioxins in flue gas from municipal solid waste incinerator

Takigami, Machiko; Arai, Hidehiko*; Hirota, Koichi; Taguchi, Mitsumasa; Hakoda, Teruyuki; Kojima, Takuji

Kankyo Kagaku, 14(1), p.13 - 23, 2004/03

The Japan Atomic Energy Research Institute undertook a pilot scale electron beam decompostion of dioxins in the flue gases from the municipal solid waste incinerator at the Takahama Clean Center. The conventional method, following the Japan Industrial Standards (JIS) method, takes 2 weeks at least to extract and purify dioxins from the flue gases for analysis by GC/MS. However, using a carbon adsorbent, the time required for the extraction of dioxins was shortened from 16 to 2.5 hours. Further improvements in the clean up process enabled the overall time to be reduced to less than a half of that rquired by the JIS method. Using this simplified method allows analysts, who are not practiced in the pretreatment of flue gases, to prepare samples for dioxin analysis by GC/MS. The sampling and pretreatment of the flue gases can, with this process, be completed within 4 days with accuracy comparable to JIS method.

Journal Articles

Influence of TiO$$_{2}$$ and Na$$_{2}$$O additives on properties synthetic rock of fly ash from municipal waste incinerator

Mitamura, Hisayoshi; Bamba, Tsunetaka; Maeda, Toshikatsu

Nihon Seramikkusu Kyokai Gakujutsu Rombunshi, 110(1277), p.55 - 59, 2002/01

 Times Cited Count:1 Percentile:19.02(Materials Science, Ceramics)

Influence of additives and hot-pressing temperature on properties of the synthetic rock was investigated, which was developed for making harmless and stabilizing fly ash from municipal waste incinerator. Sintering test at 1200$$^{circ}$$C for 16 h revealed that addition of 20 and 1.5 wt% of TiO$$_{2}$$ and Na$$_{2}$$O, respectively, is necessary for preparation of dense products. X-ray diffractometry showed that these additives promoted the formation of perovskite (CaTiO$$_{3}$$) and gehlenite (Ca$$_{2}$$Al$$_{2}$$SiO$$_{7}$$) minerals. During hot pressing, bulk density of the synthetic rock increased steeply with temperature between 1000 and 1100$$^{circ}$$C. On the other hand, its open porosity decreased rapidly with temperature between 1050 and 1150$$^{circ}$$C. These facts imply that the temperature of 1100$~{}1$150$$^{circ}$$C is practical in hot pressing of fly ash.

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