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Akagi, Yosuke*; Kato, Hiroyasu*; Tachi, Yukio; Sakamoto, Hiroyuki*
Progress in Nuclear Science and Technology (Internet), 5, p.233 - 236, 2018/11
A large amount of radioactive contaminated concrete will be generated from the decommissioning in the Fukushima Dai-ichi Nuclear Power Plant (NPP). For developing the plans of decommissioning and waste management including decontamination and disposal, it is important to estimate radionuclides inventory and concentration distribution in the concrete materials. In this study, effective diffusivities (De) and distribution coefficients (Kd) of HTO, Cs, I and U in OPC mortar were measured by through-diffusion and batch sorption experiments. De values derived were in the sequence of HTO, I, Cs, U, implying that cation exclusion effects may be important mechanisms in OPC mortar. Kd values derived by batch tests were higher by more than one order of magnitude than the diffusion-derived Kd values, indicating that crushing of samples had a strong influence on sorption. Diffusion and sorption mechanisms in OPC mortar were evaluated to predict the penetration behavior of these radionuclides.
Seno, Yasuhiro*; Noguchi, Akira*; Nakayama, Masashi; Sugita, Yutaka; Suto, Shunkichi; Tanai, Kenji; Fujita, Tomoo; Sato, Haruo*
JAEA-Technology 2016-011, 20 Pages, 2016/07
JAEA-Technology-2016-011.pdf:7.56MB
Cementitious materials are expected to be used for the construction of an underground repository for the geological disposal of radioactive wastes. Ordinary Portland Cement(OPC) would conventionally be used in the fields of civil engineering and architecture, however, OPC has the potential to generate a highly alkaline plume (pH
12.5), which will likely degrade the performance of other barriers in the repository such as the bentonite buffer and/or host rock. Low alkaline cementitious materials are therefore being developed that will mitigate the generation of a highly alkaline plume. JAEA has developed a High-volume Fly ash Silica fume Cement (HFSC) as a candidate low alkaline cementitious material. The workability of the HFSC shotcrete was confirmed by conducting In-situ full scale construction tests in the Horonobe underground research laboratory. This report summarizes the results of immersion tests to assess the long-term pH behavior of hardened HFSC cement pastes made with mix designs that are expected to be able to be used in the construction of an underground repository in Japan.
Kiriyama, Hiromitsu; Yamakawa, Koichi
Laser Physics, 16(4), p.666 - 672, 2006/04
Times Cited Count：4 Percentile：22.89(Optics)no abstracts in English
Ochi, Yoshihiro; Hasegawa, Noboru; Suzuki, Yoji; Sukegawa, Kota*; Kawachi, Tetsuya; Kishimoto, Maki; Nagashima, Keisuke
JAERI-Tech 2004-062, 32 Pages, 2004/11
JAERI-Tech-2004-062.pdf:1.84MB
We have designed new chirp-pulse amplification (CPA) laser system for 0.1 Hz repetition rate soft X-ray laser system. We adopted the optical parametric chirped pulse amplifier (OPCPA) for a pre-amplifier because of its pulse controllability. For a main-amplifier, we decided to use a zigzag-slab amplifier because of its thermal radiation ability. In order to avoid the inhomogeneous spatial profile of the amplified laser beam, the image of the incident laser light created by a serrated aperture is transferred by use of an image relay system. In this report, we will show the preliminary test of each amplifier using a prototype system and the details of the final system design.
Fujieda, Hirobumi*; ; Sugihara, Masayoshi
JAERI-M 92-178, 133 Pages, 1992/11
no abstracts in English
Takahashi, Yuta; Matsumoto, Saori; Taniguchi, Takumi; Kuroki, Ryoichiro; Okada, Takashi; Yoshida, Yukihiko; Osugi, Takeshi
no journal, ,
no abstracts in English
Takahashi, Yuta; Kakuda, Ayaka; Enomoto, Mayu*; Imaizumi, Ken*; Osugi, Takeshi; Sone, Tomoyuki; Kuroki, Ryoichiro
no journal, ,
no abstracts in English
