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2022)Aso, Tomokazu; Ariyoshi, Gen; Muto, Hideki*; Tanaka, Shigeto*
JAEA-Technology 2025-005, 51 Pages, 2025/10
The cryogenic hydrogen system of the J-PARC center is one of the most important pieces equipment, which is a refrigeration system for moderating (cooling) the high energy neutrons generated the spallation neutron source of the Material and Life Science Experimental Facility (MLF) that is used by many users from Japan and abroad. Since the first operation of the MLF for neutron use in 2008, the cryogenic hydrogen system has been continuously operated and maintained, and related technology development has been carried out. This report summarized these activities over the past five years.
Hf(n,
)
Hf reaction measurementKawamura, Shiori*; Endo, Shunsuke; Iwamoto, Osamu; Iwamoto, Nobuyuki; Kimura, Atsushi; Kitaguchi, Masaaki*; Nakamura, Shoji; Okudaira, Takuya*; Rovira Leveroni, G.; Shimizu, Hirohiko*; et al.
EPJ Web of Conferences, 329, p.05002_1 - 05002_3, 2025/06
no abstracts in English
Takei, Hayanori
Journal of Nuclear Science and Technology, 45 Pages, 2025/06
Times Cited Count:0 Percentile:0.00The Japan Atomic Energy Agency is working on the research and development of an accelerator-driven nuclear transmutation system (ADS) for transmuting minor actinides. This system combines a subcritical nuclear reactor with a high-power superconducting proton linear accelerator (JADS-linac). One of the factors limiting the advancement of the JADS-linac is beam trips, which often induce thermal cycle fatigue, thereby damaging the components in the subcritical core. The average beam current of the JADS-linac is 32 times higher than that of the linear accelerator (linac) of the Japan Proton Accelerator Research Complex (J-PARC). Therefore, according to the development stage, comparing the beam trip frequency of the JADS-linac with the allowable beam trip frequency (ABTF) is necessary. Herein the beam trip frequency of the JADS-linac was estimated through a Monte Carlo program using the reliability functions based on the operational data of the J-PARC linac. The Monte Carlo program afforded the distribution of the beam trip duration, which cannot be obtained using traditional analytical methods. Results show that the frequency of the beam trips with a duration exceeding 5 min must be reduced to 27% of the current J-PARC linac level to be below the ABTF.
Haga, Katsuhiro; Naoe, Takashi; Kogawa, Hiroyuki; Wakui, Takashi; Kinoshita, Hidetaka; Harada, Masahide
Proceedings of 16th International Particle Accelerator Conference (IPAC25) (Internet), p.3245 - 3249, 2025/06
In April 2024, the beam power at MLF attained 950 kW for the first time for long term user operation, and the beam power at the 3 GeV rapid cycle synchrotron (RCS) outlet was raised to 1 MW. This accomplishment means that the goal of the stable operation of the neutron source with 1 MW was almost achieved at last, and it's time to go on to the new stage of the neutron source R&D. There are two major challenges for the mercury target in the next stage. One is to attain the long-term operation of a mercury target. The service life of the target vessel is primarily determined by cavitation damage that occurs on the inner surface due to the injection of high-intensity pulsed proton beams. Until now, the vessel has been replaced annually to inspect the extent of the damage. However, based on the damage data obtained during 1 MW high-power operation, it has been determined that the vessel can withstand long-term operation for more than two years. Therefore, a new target vessel, which was replaced in 2024, is scheduled to be used for an extended period through 2027. Furthermore, since there are plans to increase the pulse intensity of the RCS in the future, it will be necessary to develop more effective pitting damage suppression techniques and new target vessels that can withstand even stronger proton beam pulses. In this presentation, the present status of the neutron source of MLF and future operation plans will be shown.
Fukuda, Kodai; Obara, Toru*; Suyama, Kenya
Nuclear Technology, 211(5), p.963 - 973, 2025/05
Times Cited Count:1 Percentile:35.03(Nuclear Science & Technology)Meigo, Shinichiro; Iwamoto, Hiroki; Sugihara, Kenta*; Hirano, Yukinori*; Tsutsumi, Kazuyoshi*; Saito, Shigeru; Maekawa, Fujio
JAEA-Technology 2024-026, 123 Pages, 2025/03
Based on the design of the ADS Target Test Facility (TEF-T) at the J-PARC Transmutation Experimental Facility, a conceptual study was conducted on the J-PARC proton beam irradiation facility. This research was carried out based on the recommendations of the Nuclear Transmutation Technology Evaluation Task Force of the MEXT. The recommendations state that it is desirable to consider facility specifications that can make the most of the benefits of using the existing J-PARC proton accelerator while also solving the engineering issues of the ADS. We considered facilities that could respond to a variety of needs while reducing the facilities that were not needed in the TEF-T design. In order to clarify these diverse needs, we investigated the usage status of representative accelerator facilities around the world. As a result, it became clear that the main purposes of these facilities were (1) Material irradiation, (2) Soft error testing of semiconductor devices using spallation neutrons, (3) Production of RI for medical use, and (4) Proton beam use, and we investigated the facilities necessary for these purposes. In considering the facility concept, we assumed a user community in 2022 and reflected user opinions in the facility design. This report summarizes the results of the conceptual study of the proton irradiation facility, various needs and responses to them, the roadmap for facility construction, and future issues.
Meigo, Shinichiro
Kasokuki, 21(4), p.333 - 344, 2025/01
For the study of material damage under the beam irradiation circumstance of accelerator-driven systems (ADS), the JAEA had planned to construct a TEF-T using J-PARC Linac 400-MeV proton beams and the LBE spallation target. The task force for evaluating partitioning and transmutation technology in the MEXT recommended that the facility be considered to maximize the advantages of using Linac to meet users' various needs. The proton irradiation facility, a successor of TEF-T, is planned to be constructed for 1) Material irradiation examinations, 2) Semiconductor soft-error examinations using spallation neutrons, 3) Medical RI production, and 4) Proton beam applications for space use. A user community was established in 2022 to incorporate user input as a more attractive facility. In this paper, the present design status of the facility is described.
Fukuda, Kodai; Obara, Toru*
Nuclear Technology, 12 Pages, 2025/00
Times Cited Count:0 Percentile:0.00(Nuclear Science & Technology)Shimomura, Koichiro*; Koda, Akihiro*; Pant, A. D.*; Sunagawa, Hikaru*; Fujimori, Hiroshi*; Umegaki, Izumi*; Nakamura, Jumpei*; Fujihara, Masayoshi; Tampo, Motonobu*; Kawamura, Naritoshi*; et al.
Interactions (Internet), 245(1), p.31_1 - 31_6, 2024/12
Teshigawara, Makoto; Lee, Y.*; Tatsumoto, Hideki*; Hartl, M.*; Aso, Tomokazu; Iverson, E. B.*; Ariyoshi, Gen; Ikeda, Yujiro*; Hasegawa, Takumi*
Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research B, 557, p.165534_1 - 165534_10, 2024/12
Times Cited Count:1 Percentile:36.86(Instruments & Instrumentation)At Japanese Spallation Neutron Source in J-PARC, the para-hydrogen fraction was measured by using Raman spectroscopy in-situ for an integrated beam power of 9.4 MW
h at 1 MW operation, to evaluate the functionality of the ferric oxyhydroxide catalyst. This result showed that full functionality of the catalyst was retained up to the 1 MW operation. We attempted to study the effect of neutron scattering driven para to ortho-hydrogen back-conversion rate in the absence of the catalyst effect with a bypass line without catalyst. The measured increase of ortho-hydrogen fraction was 0.44% for an integrated beam power of 2.4 MW
h at 500 kW operation, however, which was considered to be due to not only to neutron collisions in cold moderators but also to the high ortho-hydrogen fraction of initially static liquid hydrogen in the bypass line and passive exudation of quasi-static hydrogen in the catalyst vessel to the main loop.
C and 500
CTakagi, Honoka*; Yabutsuka, Takeshi*; Hayashida, Hirotoshi*; Song, F.; Kai, Tetsuya; Shinohara, Takenao; Kurita, Keisuke; Iikura, Hiroshi; Yamamoto, Norio*; Nakajima, Minoru*; et al.
Solid State Ionics, 417, p.116716_1 - 116716_7, 2024/12
Times Cited Count:3 Percentile:43.46(Chemistry, Physical)
meson mass through
decaysSako, Hiroyuki; Ichikawa, Masaya; Naruki, Megumi; Sakaguchi, Takao; Sato, Susumu; 12 of others*
Journal of Subatomic Particles and Cosmology (Internet), 1-2, p.100012_1 - 100012_7, 2024/11
Yamamoto, Kazami; Nakano, Hideto; Matsumoto, Tetsuro*
Proceedings of 21st Annual Meeting of Particle Accelerator Society of Japan (Internet), p.741 - 745, 2024/10
To accumulate a high-intensity beam in the Rapid Cycling Synchrotron (RCS), the H
beams from the linac converted into protons and injected into the RCS. In this process, a certain amount of the beam is not converted, and it leads to the injection dump. Since the secondary particles are constantly produced inside the dump due to this waste beam, we have studied if those secondary particles can be used as an irradiation test. In this report, we compare the results of calculations using PHITS/DCHAIN codes and measurements using a germanium-semiconductor detector after activating a bismuth-209 sample.
Nirei, Masami; Kofu, Maiko; Nakajima, Kenji; Kikuchi, Tatsuya*; Kawamura, Seiko; Murai, Naoki; Harada, Masahide; Inamura, Yasuhiro
Journal of Neutron Research, 26(2-3), p.75 - 82, 2024/09
Hasemi, Hiroyuki; Kai, Tetsuya
JAEA-Testing 2024-001, 39 Pages, 2024/08
RAIM is an analysis code that analyzes resonance absorption spectra measured at pulsed neutron sources such as the Materials and Life Science Experimental Facility (MLF) at the Japan Proton Accelerator Research Complex (J-PARC) to obtain information on nuclear densities and temperatures. By calculating the convolution of the pulse functions of neutron beam and the resonance capture function that is based on the nuclear cross section data, RAIM reproduces the resonance absorption spectrum measured by a pulsed neutron source. Then, RAIM determines the density and temperature of specific nuclides in a sample by performing spectral fitting on the resonance absorption spectrum data. In addition, RAIM is developed to facilitate the analysis of resonance imaging data by minimizing the number of parameters for calculation setup and by providing scripts for processing many resonance absorption spectra measured by a two-dimensional detector at once. This manual explains how to install RAIM on a computer and how to simulate resonance absorption spectra and fit them to measured data.
Endo, Shunsuke; Abe, Ryota*; Fujioka, Hiroyuki*; Ino, Takashi*; Iwamoto, Osamu; Iwamoto, Nobuyuki; Kawamura, Shiori*; Kimura, Atsushi; Kitaguchi, Masaaki*; Kobayashi, Ryuju*; et al.
European Physical Journal A, 60(8), p.166_1 - 166_10, 2024/08
Times Cited Count:3 Percentile:71.61(Physics, Nuclear)Inoue, Rintaro*; Nagata, Yuya*; Tominaga, Taiki*; Sato, Sota*; Kawakita, Yukinobu; Yamawaki, Tomonori*; Morishima, Ken*; Suginome, Michinori*; Sugiyama, Masaaki*
Journal of Chemical Physics, 161(5), p.054905_1 - 054905_8, 2024/08
Takei, Hayanori
Journal of Nuclear Science and Technology, 61(8), p.1075 - 1088, 2024/08
Times Cited Count:1 Percentile:35.03(Nuclear Science & Technology)In the proton linear accelerator (linac), the proton beam is unexpectedly interrupted due to the electrical discharge originating from the radio frequency, failure of the device/equipment, or other factors. Do these beam trips occur randomly? Conventionally, it has been implicitly assumed that beam trips occur randomly. In this study, we investigated whether beam trips in the linac of the Japan Proton Accelerator Research Complex (J-PARC) occur randomly to estimate the beam trip frequency in a superconducting proton linac for an accelerator-driven nuclear transmutation system. First, the J-PARC linac was classified into five subsystems. Then, the reliability function for the operation time in each subsystem was obtained using the Kaplan-Meier estimation, a reliability engineering methods. Using this reliability function, the randomness of beam trips was examined. Analysis of five-year operational data for five subsystems of the J-PARC linac showed that beam trips occurred randomly in some subsystems. However, beam trips did not occur randomly in many subsystems of the proton linac, including the ion source and the acceleration cavity, the primary subsystems of the proton linac.
Kobayashi, Fuminori; Kamiya, Junichiro; Takahashi, Hiroki; Suzuki, Yasuo*; Tasaki, Ryuta*
JAEA-Technology 2024-007, 28 Pages, 2024/07
In J-PARC LINAC, the vacuum system is in place to maintain an ultra-high vacuum in the beam transport line (LINAC to 3GeV RCS beam transportation line: L3BT) between the LINAC to the 3GeV synchrotron. The vacuum system is installed in the LINAC and L3BT buildings and consists of vacuum pumps, vacuum gauges, beam line gate valves (BLGVs), and other vacuum. In existing vacuum systems, vacuum equipment is controlled independently for each area, and vacuum equipment can be operated regardless of the status of adjacent areas. This makes it impossible to eliminate erroneous operation due to human error. In addition, when a vacuum deterioration occurs in the beam transport line, the vacuum deterioration ILK signal is transmitted to the BLGV relay unit via the MPS transmission signal, which causes the BLGVs to be forcibly closed. Because the ILK signal transmission range extends to all BLGVs in the L3BT, however, BLGVs in areas unaffected by vacuum deterioration are also forced to close. This could cause problems such as unnecessary open/close operations leading to more frequent maintenance cycles of the BLGVs. In addition, since the BLGV is operated using the MPS signal path, maintenance of the vacuum control system requires work involving the MPS signal path, making it difficult to maintain the vacuum control system alone and making the work complicated. To solve these problems, it is necessary to improve maintainability by separating the signal paths and automatically controlling BLGV separately. Therefore, the vacuum control system was modified and constructed with the aim of realizing a control system that takes into account the safety and efficient maintenance and operation of the L3BT vacuum system. This report summarizes the development and use of the L3BT vacuum system control system.