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JAEA Reports

Development of elemental technologies of hand-foot-cloth monitors for $$alpha$$-contamination visualization (Contract research); FY2022 Nuclear Energy Science & Technology and Human Resource Development Project

Collaborative Laboratories for Advanced Decommissioning Science; Hokkaido University*

JAEA-Review 2024-006, 54 Pages, 2024/06

JAEA-Review-2024-006.pdf:2.21MB

The Collaborative Laboratories for Advanced Decommissioning Science (CLADS), Japan Atomic Energy Agency (JAEA), had been conducting the Nuclear Energy Science & Technology and Human Resource Development Project (hereafter referred to "the Project") in FY2022. The Project aims to contribute to solving problems in the nuclear energy field represented by the decommissioning of the Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Station (1F), Tokyo Electric Power Company Holdings, Inc. (TEPCO). For this purpose, intelligence was collected from all over the world, and basic research and human resource development were promoted by closely integrating/collaborating knowledge and experiences in various fields beyond the barrier of conventional organizations and research fields. The sponsor of the Project was moved from the Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology to JAEA since the newly adopted proposals in FY2018. On this occasion, JAEA constructed a new research system where JAEA-academia collaboration is reinforced and medium-to-long term research/development and human resource development contributing to the decommissioning are stably and consecutively implemented. Among the adopted proposals in FY2022, this report summarizes the research results of the "Development of elemental technologies of hand-foot-cloth monitors for $$alpha$$-contamination visualization" conducted in FY2022. The present study aims to develop hand-foot-monitors for $$alpha$$-contamination visualization and cloth monitors for $$alpha$$/$$beta$$-contamination visualization consisting of a portable phoswich detector for measuring $$alpha$$/$$beta$$-contamination distribution and energy to ensure the safety and security of workers involved in the decommissioning project of the 1F. The possibility of practical application of new scintillator materials and devices was examined with the goal of developing such new instruments.

Journal Articles

CsI(Tl)/Plastic phoswich detector enhanced in low-energy $$gamma$$-ray detection

Yamasoto, Kotaro; Tsutsumi, Masahiro; Oishi, Tetsuya*; Yoshizawa, Michio; Yoshida, Makoto

Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research A, 550(3), p.609 - 615, 2005/09

 Times Cited Count:5 Percentile:40.58(Instruments & Instrumentation)

A phoswich detector composed of a thin plate CsI(Tl) scintillator and a plastic scintillator (BC-400) has been designed and evaluated to improve the sensitivity in the low-energy region of large-area plastic scintillation detector. Applicability of the CsI(Tl)/Plastic phoswich detector was examined on radioactivity measurement of massive and large-area materials. The rise-time discrimination technique was applied in order to further improve the minimum detectable activity in the low-energy region. On the basis of the estimation of minimum detectable activity, it was made clear that the energy range of large-area plastic scintillation detector can be expanded down to a few tens of keV by adding a thin plate CsI(Tl) scintillator.

Journal Articles

Simultaneous counting of radiation emitted from actinides with improved phoswich detectors by applying optical filter

Usuda, Shigekazu; Yasuda, Kenichiro; Sakurai, Satoshi

Journal of Alloys and Compounds, 271-273, p.58 - 61, 1998/00

 Times Cited Count:10 Percentile:56.90(Chemistry, Physical)

no abstracts in English

Journal Articles

Simultaneous counting of $$alpha$$,$$beta$$ and $$gamma$$ rays with phoswich detectors

Usuda, Shigekazu; Abe, Hitoshi; Mihara, Akira

Journal of Alloys and Compounds, 213-214, p.437 - 439, 1994/00

 Times Cited Count:13 Percentile:68.65(Chemistry, Physical)

no abstracts in English

Journal Articles

Phoswich detectors combining doubly or triply ZnS(Ag), NE102A, BGO and/or NaI(Tl) scintillators for simultaneous counting of $$alpha$$, $$beta$$ and $$gamma$$ rays

Usuda, Shigekazu; Abe, Hitoshi; Mihara, Akira

Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research A, 340, p.540 - 545, 1994/00

 Times Cited Count:27 Percentile:88.53(Instruments & Instrumentation)

no abstracts in English

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