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Journal Articles

Effective porosity in groundwater flow analysis for fractured sedimentary rocks; Case studies of the Koetoi and Wakkanai formations in Horonobe, Hokkaido, Japan

Miyakawa, Kazuya; Ishii, Eiichi; Imai, Hisashi*; Hirai, Satoru*; Ono, Hirokazu; Nakata, Kotaro*; Hasegawa, Takuma*

Genshiryoku Bakkuendo Kenkyu (CD-ROM), 31(2), p.82 - 95, 2024/12

no abstracts in English

Journal Articles

Pore connectivity influences mass transport in natural rocks; Pore structure, gas diffusion and batch sorption studies

Yuan, X.*; Hu, Q.*; Lin, X.*; Zhao, C.*; Wang, Q.*; Tachi, Yukio; Fukatsu, Yuta; Hamamoto, Shoichiro*; Siitari-Kauppi, M.*; Li, X.*

Journal of Hydrology, 618, p.129172_1 - 129172_15, 2023/03

 Times Cited Count:5 Percentile:54.59(Engineering, Civil)

Journal Articles

Modelling of the LTDE-SD radionuclide diffusion experiment in crystalline rock at the $"A$sp$"o$ Hard Rock Laboratory (Sweden)

Soler, J. M.*; Meng, S.*; Moreno, L.*; Neretnieks, I.*; Liu, L.*; Kek$"a$l$"a$inen, P.*; Hokr, M.*; $v{R}$$'i$ha, J.*; Vete$v{s}$n$'i$k, A.*; Reimitz, D.*; et al.

Geologica Acta, 20(7), 32 Pages, 2022/07

 Times Cited Count:3 Percentile:48.39(Geology)

Task 9B of the SKB Task Force on Modelling of Groundwater Flow and Transport of Solutes in fractured rock focused on the modelling of experimental results from the LTDE-SD in situ tracer test performed at the $"A$sp$"o$ Hard Rock Laboratory in Sweden. Ten different modelling teams provided results for this exercise, using different concepts and codes. Three main types of modelling approaches were used: (1) analytical solutions to the transport-retention equations, (2) continuum-porous-medium numerical models, and (3) microstructure-based models accounting for small-scale heterogeneity (i.e. mineral grains and microfracture distributions). The modelling by the different teams allowed the comparison of many different model concepts, especially in terms of potential zonations of rock properties (porosity, diffusion, sorption), such as the presence of a disturbed zone at the rock and fracture surface, the potential effects of micro- and cm-scale fractures.

Journal Articles

Quantifying the porosity of crystalline rocks by in situ and laboratory injection methods

M$"o$ri, A.*; Mazurek, M.*; Ota, Kunio; Siitari-Kauppi, M.*; Eichinger, F.*; Leuenberger, M.*

Minerals (Internet), 11(10), p.1072_1 - 1072_17, 2021/10

AA2021-0474.pdf:2.38MB

 Times Cited Count:4 Percentile:30.45(Geochemistry & Geophysics)

Journal Articles

A Pseudo-material method for graphite with arbitrary porosities in Monte Carlo criticality calculations

Okita, Shoichiro; Nagaya, Yasunobu; Fukaya, Yuji

Journal of Nuclear Science and Technology, 58(9), p.992 - 998, 2021/09

 Times Cited Count:2 Percentile:21.34(Nuclear Science & Technology)

Journal Articles

Evaluation report of Task 9B based on comparisons and analyses of modelling results for the $"A$sp$"o$ HRL LTDE-SD experiments

Soler, J. M.*; Meng, S.*; Moreno, L.*; Neretnieks, I.*; Liu, L.*; Kek$"a$l$"a$inen, P.*; Hokr, M.*; $v{R}$$'i$ha, J.*; Vete$v{s}$n$'i$k, A.*; Reimitz, D.*; et al.

SKB TR-20-17, 71 Pages, 2021/07

Task 9B of the SKB Task Force on Modelling of Groundwater Flow and Transport of Solutes in fractured rock focused on the modelling of experimental results from the LTDE-SD in situ tracer test performed at the $"A$sp$"o$ Hard Rock Laboratory in Sweden. Ten different modelling teams provided results for this exercise, using different concepts and codes. Three main types of modelling approaches were used: (1) analytical solutions to the transport-retention equations, (2) continuum-porous-medium numerical models, and (3) microstructure-based models accounting for small-scale heterogeneity (i.e. mineral grains and microfracture distributions). The modelling by the different teams allowed the comparison of many different model concepts, especially in terms of potential zonations of rock properties (porosity, diffusion, sorption), such as the presence of a disturbed zone at the rock and fracture surface, the potential effects of micro- and cm-scale fractures.

Journal Articles

Preparation of potassium and metakaolin based geopolymer foam with millimeter sized open pores for hydrogen recombining catalyst supports

Utsumi, Taro*; Terasawa, Toshiharu*; Kudo, Isamu*; Suzuki, Tsuneo*; Nakayama, Tadachika*; Suematsu, Hisayuki*; Ogawa, Toru

Journal of the Ceramic Society of Japan, 128(2), p.96 - 100, 2020/02

 Times Cited Count:5 Percentile:17.61(Materials Science, Ceramics)

A method to control the millimeter-sized open porosity in geopolymer foam was attempted to produce hydrogen recombining supports for radioactive waste canisters. The raw materials were mixed with silicon powder as a foaming agent. Geopolymer foams with open porosities as high as 81% were obtained by a water bath treatment before pouring the slurry into the mold. The increase in the open porosity of geopolymer foam was observed by an increase in the water bath treatment time. It was thought that the viscosity of slurry increase induced the pores trapped inside the geopolymer foam and connected to form millimeter-sized and open pores. It was concluded that a simple method with a foaming agent and a water bath treatment to prepare geopolymer foams with high open porosity was developed.

Journal Articles

Comparative modeling of an in situ diffusion experiment in granite at the Grimsel Test Site

Soler, J. M.*; Landa, J.*; Havlov$'a$, V.*; Tachi, Yukio; Ebina, Takanori*; Sardini, P.*; Siitari-Kauppi, M.*; Eikenberg, J.*; Martin, A. J.*

Journal of Contaminant Hydrology, 179, p.89 - 101, 2015/08

 Times Cited Count:42 Percentile:81.83(Environmental Sciences)

Matrix diffusion is a key process for radionuclide retention in crystalline rocks. An in-situ diffusion experiment in granite matrix was performed at the Grimsel Test Site (Switzerland). Several tracers (HTO, Na$$^{+}$$, Cs$$^{+}$$) were circulated through a borehole and the decrease in tracer concentrations was monitored for 2.5 years. Then, the borehole section was overcored and the tracer profiles in the rock were analyzed. Transport distances in the rock were 20 cm for HTO, 10 cm for Na$$^{+}$$ and 1 cm for Cs$$^{+}$$. The dataset was analyzed with diffusion-sorption models by different teams using different codes, with the goal of obtaining effective diffusivities (De) and rock capacity factors. There was a rather good agreement between the values from different teams, implied that De and capacity factors in the borehole damaged zone are larger than those in the bulk rock. However, HTO seems to display large discrepancies between measured and modeled results.

Journal Articles

Heat transfer characteristics of the steam reformer in the HTTR hydrogen production system

Takeda, Tetsuaki

Proceedings of 12th International Conference on Nuclear Engineering (ICONE-12) (CD-ROM), 4 Pages, 2004/00

no abstracts in English

Journal Articles

Rim structure formation of isothermally irradiated UO$$_{2}$$ fuel discs

Une, Katsumi*; Nogita, Kazuhiro*; Shiratori, Tetsuo; Hayashi, Kimio

Journal of Nuclear Materials, 288(1), p.20 - 28, 2000/09

 Times Cited Count:20 Percentile:77.38(Materials Science, Multidisciplinary)

no abstracts in English

Journal Articles

Density, porosity and grain size, 2; Irradiated ROX fuels to burn-up of 28%FIMA

Yanagisawa, Kazuaki; Yamashita, Toshiyuki; Kanazawa, Hiroyuki; Amano, Hidetoshi; Muromura, Tadasumi

Journal of Nuclear Science and Technology, 36(12), p.1153 - 1159, 1999/12

 Times Cited Count:0 Percentile:0.01(Nuclear Science & Technology)

no abstracts in English

Journal Articles

Density, porosity and grain size, 1; Unirradiated ROX fules

Yanagisawa, Kazuaki; Yamashita, Toshiyuki; Kanazawa, Hiroyuki; Amano, Hidetoshi; Muromura, Tadasumi

Journal of Nuclear Science and Technology, 36(11), p.1052 - 1063, 1999/11

 Times Cited Count:1 Percentile:13.15(Nuclear Science & Technology)

no abstracts in English

JAEA Reports

A Study on density, porosity and grain size of unirradiated ROX fules and simulated ROX fuels

Yanagisawa, Kazuaki; Omichi, Toshihiko*; Shirasu, Noriko; Yamashita, Toshiyuki; ; Onozawa, Atsushi; ; Kanazawa, Hiroyuki; Kanaitsuka, Fumio; Amano, Hidetoshi

JAERI-Tech 99-044, 46 Pages, 1999/05

JAERI-Tech-99-044.pdf:4.66MB

no abstracts in English

Journal Articles

A Method of estimation bulk density of high-grade uranium ore

Iida, Yoshimasa

Donen Giho, (104), p.135 - 140, 1997/12

Uranium ore in the Athabasca region, Canada, is highly variable in density. This is due to large variations in the grade of high-density uranium and associated metalliferous minerals, and also to changes in porosity. As it is not practical to take accurate measurements of dry bulk density values of a large number of samples. As a result of investigation on actual ore samples, it has been found practical to estimate the dry bulk density of ore from measured wet bulk density and grain density calculated from chemical data.

Journal Articles

Diffusion of an ion in rock pore water and its relation to pore characteristics

; ; ;

Kozan Chishitsu, 40(5), p.323 - 336, 1990/00

no abstracts in English

Journal Articles

Journal Articles

Measurement of diffusion and sorption of radionuclides in rocks

; ; ;

Journal of Nuclear Science and Technology, 22(10), p.833 - 840, 1985/00

 Times Cited Count:3 Percentile:46.71(Nuclear Science & Technology)

no abstracts in English

Journal Articles

Determination of effective conductivity of porous ceramic separators of LiAl/LiCl-KCl/FeS sells

; H.Shimotake*

Proc.Symp.on Lithium Batteries, p.404 - 411, 1981/00

no abstracts in English

JAEA Reports

JAEA Reports

Densification of uranium dioxide fuel pellets, (1)

; ; Ichikawa, Michio

JAERI-M 6904, 23 Pages, 1977/02

JAERI-M-6904.pdf:1.02MB

no abstracts in English

25 (Records 1-20 displayed on this page)