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Journal Articles

An Analytical model to decompose mass transfer and chemical process contributions to molecular iodine release from aqueous phase under severe accident conditions

Zablackaite, G.; Shiotsu, Hiroyuki; Kido, Kentaro; Sugiyama, Tomoyuki

Nuclear Engineering and Technology, 56(2), p.536 - 545, 2024/02

 Times Cited Count:1 Percentile:75.38(Nuclear Science & Technology)

Journal Articles

Development of experimental and analytical technologies for fission product chemistry under LWR severe accident condition

Miyahara, Naoya; Miwa, Shuhei; Nakajima, Kunihisa; Osaka, Masahiko

Proceedings of 2017 Water Reactor Fuel Performance Meeting (WRFPM 2017) (USB Flash Drive), 9 Pages, 2017/09

This paper presents the development of a reproductive experimental setup for FP release and transport and an analysis tool considering chemical reaction kinetics for the construction of the FP chemistry database. The performance test of the reproductive experimental setup TeRRa using CsI compounds show that TeRRa can reproduce well a FP chemistry-related behavior such as aerosol formation, growth and deposition behavior. An analytical tool has been developed based on the commercial ANSYS-FLUENT code. Some additional models was added to evaluate detailed FP chemistry during release and transport in this study. A test analysis simulating the CsI heating test in steam atmosphere was carried out to demonstrate the performance of the improved code. The result shows the appropriateness of the additional models.

Journal Articles

Formation and release of molecular iodine in aqueous phase chemistry during severe accident with seawater injection

Kido, Kentaro; Hata, Kuniki; Maruyama, Yu; Nishiyama, Yutaka; Hoshi, Harutaka*

NEA/CSNI/R(2016)5 (Internet), p.204 - 212, 2016/05

Journal Articles

Development of fast reactor containment safety analysis code, CONTAIN-LMR, 3; Improvement of sodium-concrete reaction model

Kawaguchi, Munemichi; Doi, Daisuke; Seino, Hiroshi; Miyahara, Shinya

Proceedings of 23rd International Conference on Nuclear Engineering (ICONE-23) (DVD-ROM), 6 Pages, 2015/05

CONTAIN-LMR code is an integrated analysis tool to predict the consequence of severe accident in a liquid metal fast reactor. A sodium-concrete reaction is one of the most important phenomena, and Sodium-Limestone Concrete Ablation Model (SLAM) has been installed into the original CONTAIN code. The SLAM treats chemical reaction kinetics between the sodium and the concrete compositions mechanistically, the application is limited to the limestone concrete. In order to apply SLAM to the siliceous concrete which is an ordinary structural concrete in Japan, the chemical reaction kinetics model has been improved. The improved model was validated to analyze a series of sodium-concrete experiments which were conducted in Japan Atomic Energy Agency. It has been found that relatively good agreement between calculation and experimental results is obtained and the CONTAIN-LMR code has been validated with regard to the sodium-concrete reaction phenomena.

Journal Articles

Actively controlled oxidation of Cu{001} with hyperthermal O$$_{2}$$ molecular beam

Okada, Michio*; Moritani, Kosuke; Goto, Seishiro*; Kasai, Toshio*; Yoshigoe, Akitaka; Teraoka, Yuden

Journal of Chemical Physics, 119(14), p.6994 - 6997, 2003/10

 Times Cited Count:42 Percentile:77.79(Chemistry, Physical)

The oxidation of Cu(001) with hyperthermal O$$_{2}$$ molecular beams was investigated using X-ray photoemission spectroscopy in conjunction with a synchrotron light source. The efficiency of oxidation is higher than that with ambient thermal O$$_{2}$$. Further oxidation under oxygen coverage larger than 0.5 ML occurs rather inefficiently even for the 2.3 eV beam irradiation. We found such slow oxidation of Cu corresponding to the initial stage of the Cu$$_{2}$$O formation can be interpreted in terms of a collision-induced-adsorption mechanism. The kinetics of the dissociative adsorption is well described using the first order kinetics in a simple Langmuir-type adsorption model.

JAEA Reports

Development of simulation code for MOX dissolution using silver-mediated electrochemical method (Contract research)

Kida, Takashi; Umeda, Miki; Sugikawa, Susumu

JAERI-Data/Code 2003-001, 29 Pages, 2003/03

JAERI-Data-Code-2003-001.pdf:6.34MB

MOX dissolution using silver-mediated electrochemical method will be employed for the preparation of plutonium nitrate solution in the criticality safety experiments in NUCEF. A simulation code for the MOX dissolution has been developed for the operating support. In this report an outline of the simulation code is proposed and a comparison with the experimental data and a parameter study on the MOX dissolution rate are described.The principle of this code is based on Zundelevich's model for PuO$$_{2}$$ dissolution using Ag$$^{2+}$$. The influence of nitrous acid on the material balance of Ag$$^{2+}$$ and the surface area of MOX powder on the basis of particle size distribution are taken into consideration in this model. A comparison with experimental data was carried out to confirm a validity of this model. It was confirmed that the behavior of MOX dissolution could adequately be simulated using the appropriate MOX dissolution rate constant. The parameters affecting the dissolution rate were studied, it was found that MOX particle size was major governing factor on the dissolution rate.

JAEA Reports

High temperature interaction between zircaloy-4 and stainless steel type 304

Nagase, Fumihisa; Otomo, Takashi; Uetsuka, Hiroshi

JAERI-Research 2001-009, 21 Pages, 2001/03

JAERI-Research-2001-009.pdf:2.93MB

no abstracts in English

Journal Articles

Chemical interaction between control material and zircaloy or stainless steel

Uetsuka, Hiroshi; Nagase, Fumihisa;

Transactions of the American Nuclear Society, 69, p.309 - 310, 1993/00

no abstracts in English

Journal Articles

Analysis and prediction of geochemical dynamic processes near the earths surface

Kobutsugaku Zasshi, 19(5), p.289 - 293, 1990/07

no abstracts in English

Journal Articles

$$gamma$$-Radiation-induced crosslinking of polystyrene

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Journal of Polymer Science; Polymer Chemistry Edition, 17(8), p.2307 - 2316, 1979/00

no abstracts in English

Journal Articles

Kinetics and mechanism of the reaction between bromine trifluoride vapor and uranium terafluoride

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J.Phys.Chem., 72, p.1491 - 1497, 1968/00

no abstracts in English

Oral presentation

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