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Journal Articles

Precise chemical state analyses of ultrathin hafnium films deposited on clean Si(111)-7$$times$$7 surface using high-resolution core-level photoelectron spectroscopy

Kakiuchi, Takuhiro*; Matoba, Tomoki*; Koyama, Daisuke*; Yamamoto, Yuki*; Kato, Daiki*; Yoshigoe, Akitaka

Surface Science, 701, p.121691_1 - 121691_8, 2020/11

 Times Cited Count:2 Percentile:9.93(Chemistry, Physical)

Ultrathin hafnium films on Si(111)-7$$times$$7 were studied using synchrotron radiation photoelectron spectroscopies to reveal the chemical states at interface and surface. Ultrathin Hf layers grow on clean Si(111)-7$$times$$7 surface by lever rule. Surface and interface of Hf/Si(111) contain three components (metallic Hf layers, Hf monosilicide (HfSi) and Si-rich Hf silicide). Ultrathin Hf layers changes HfSi$$_{2}$$ islands on bared Si(111)-7$$times$$7 surface after annealing at 1073 K. It was found that the long axes of the rectangle islands expand the direction connecting the corner holes in DAS model of clean Si(111)-7$$times$$7 surface.

Journal Articles

Synchrotron radiation photoelectron spectroscopy study on oxide evolution during oxidation of a Si(111)-7$$times$$7 surface at 300 K; Comparison of thermal equilibrium gas and supersonic molecular beams for oxygen adsorption

Yoshigoe, Akitaka; Teraoka, Yuden

Journal of Physical Chemistry C, 118(18), p.9436 - 9442, 2014/05

 Times Cited Count:13 Percentile:38.60(Chemistry, Physical)

Translational energy of gas molecules is a fundamental physical quantity in gas-solid reactions. Understanding adsorption process of thermal gas in terms of translational energy remains an unsolved issue. Here, for thermal-O$$_{2}$$ and supersonic O$$_{2}$$ molecular beams, we present a comparative study of oxide evolution at a Si(111)-7$$times$$7 surface at room temperature. Real-time observations of oxides were conducted by employing synchrotron radiation photoelectron spectroscopy. It was found that ins structure is the common first product for oxidation by thermal-O$$_{2}$$ and supersonic O$$_{2}$$ molecular beams. Similarities between them for oxide evolution were found and illustrate the notion that translational energy of thermal O$$_{2}$$ can be ascribed to the average molecular kinetic energy defined based on the most probable speed of the Maxwell-Boltzmann distribution. This experimental result suggests that translational energy is the unifying reaction parameter that rationalizes adsorption mechanisms.

Journal Articles

Reflection high-energy positron diffraction pattern from a Si(111)-(7$$times$$7) surface

Hayashi, Kazuhiko; Kawasuso, Atsuo; Ichimiya, Ayahiko

Surface Science, 600(19), p.4426 - 4429, 2006/10

 Times Cited Count:5 Percentile:26.33(Chemistry, Physical)

no abstracts in English

Journal Articles

Order-disorder phase transition of Si(111)-$$sqrt{3}$$$$times$$$$sqrt{3}$$-Ag surface studied by reflection high-energy positron diffraction

Fukaya, Yuki; Kawasuso, Atsuo; Ichimiya, Ayahiko

e-Journal of Surface Science and Nanotechnology (Internet), 3, p.228 - 232, 2005/07

no abstracts in English

Journal Articles

Observation of Si(111)-$$sqrt{3}$$$$times$$$$sqrt{3}$$-Ag surface at room temperature by reflection high-energy positron diffraction

Fukaya, Yuki; Kawasuso, Atsuo; Hayashi, Kazuhiko; Ichimiya, Ayahiko

Applied Surface Science, 244(1-4), p.166 - 169, 2005/05

 Times Cited Count:5 Percentile:25.30(Chemistry, Physical)

no abstracts in English

Journal Articles

Relativistic laser plasma from micron-sized argon clusters as a debris-free X-ray source for pulse X-ray diffraction

Fukuda, Yuji; Akahane, Yutaka; Aoyama, Makoto; Inoue, Norihiro*; Ueda, Hideki; Nakai, Yoshiki*; Tsuji, Koichi*; Yamakawa, Koichi; Hironaka, Yoichiro*; Kishimura, Hiroaki*; et al.

Applied Physics Letters, 85(21), p.5099 - 5101, 2004/11

 Times Cited Count:11 Percentile:42.19(Physics, Applied)

We have demonstrated diffraction from Si(111) crystal using X-rays from highly ionized Ar ions produced by laser irradiation with an intensity of 6$$times$$10$$^{18}$$ W/cm$$^{2}$$ and a pulse duration of 30 fs acting upon micron-sized Ar clusters. The measured total photon flux and line width in the He$$_{alpha1}$$ line (3.14 keV) were 4$$times$$10$$^{7}$$ photons/shot/4$$pi$$sr and 3.7 eV (FWHM), respectively, which is sufficient to utilize as a debris-free light source for time-resolved X-ray diffraction studies.

Journal Articles

A Coherent positron beam for reflection high-energy positron diffraction

Kawasuso, Atsuo; Ishimoto, Takayuki*; Maekawa, Masaki; Fukaya, Yuki; Hayashi, Kazuhiko; Ichimiya, Ayahiko

Review of Scientific Instruments, 75(11), p.4585 - 4588, 2004/11

 Times Cited Count:33 Percentile:79.78(Instruments & Instrumentation)

A 10 keV positron beam has been developed using coaxially symmetric electromagnetic lenses for reflection high-energy positron diffraction (RHEPD) experiments. The beam brightness is $$sim$$10$$^{7}$$ e$$^{+}$$/sec/cm$$^{2}$$/rad$$^{2}$$/V which is comparable to that obtained using brightness enhancement technique. The beam parallel and normal coherence lengths are over 100 ${AA}$ and 40 ${AA}$ , respectively, which are long enough to observe diffraction patterns associated with large surface super-structures. RHEPD patterns from a Si(111)-(7$$times$$7) reconstructed surface have been successfully observed with a much better quality than previously reported.

Journal Articles

Kinematical and dynamical analyses of reflection high-energy positron diffraction (RHEPD) patterns from Si(111)7$$times$$7 surfaces

Hayashi, Kazuhiko; Fukaya, Yuki; Kawasuso, Atsuo; Ichimiya, Ayahiko

Applied Surface Science, 237(1-4), p.34 - 39, 2004/10

no abstracts in English

Journal Articles

Si(111)-7$$times$$7 surface probed by reflection high-energy positron diffraction

Kawasuso, Atsuo; Fukaya, Yuki; Hayashi, Kazuhiko; Maekawa, Masaki; Okada, Sohei; Ichimiya, Ayahiko

Physical Review B, 68(24), p.241313_1 - 241313_4, 2003/12

 Times Cited Count:25 Percentile:72.06(Materials Science, Multidisciplinary)

We report the first observation of reflection high-energy positron diffraction from a $$7times7$$ reconstructed Si(111) surface with an well-collimated 20 kV positron beam. The diffraction pattern clearly exhibited the 1/7-th to 3/7-th order Laue zones in addition to the zero-th and first Laue zones. From the dynamical calculation of the rocking curve in the total reflection region, the vertical position of adatom layer was determined to be 1.52 ${AA}$ relative to the stacking fault layer. This value is greater than that predicted in the first principles study suggesting a significant outward relaxation of adatoms.

Journal Articles

Rocking curves of reflection high-energy positron diffraction from hydrogen-terminated Si(111) surfaces

Kawasuso, Atsuo; Yoshikawa, Masahito; Kojima, Kazutoshi; Okada, Sohei; Ichimiya, Ayahiko*

Physical Review B, 61(3), p.2102 - 2106, 2000/01

 Times Cited Count:13 Percentile:56.98(Materials Science, Multidisciplinary)

no abstracts in English

Oral presentation

Thermal decomposition reaction mechanism of ultrathin oxide on Si(111)

Tang, J.*; Ogawa, Shuichi*; Yoshigoe, Akitaka; Nishimoto, Kiwamu*; Ishizuka, Shinji*; Teraoka, Yuden; Takakuwa, Yuji*

no journal, , 

Oral presentation

Temperature dependence of oxidation reaction paths on Si(111)7$$times$$7 studied by real-time photoelectron spectroscopy and theoretical calculations

Tang, J.*; Nishimoto, Kiwamu*; Ogawa, Shuichi*; Yoshigoe, Akitaka; Ishizuka, Shinji*; Teraoka, Yuden; Takakuwa, Yuji*

no journal, , 

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