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Journal Articles

Comparison of the corrosion behavior of austenitic and ferritic/martensitic steels exposed to static liquid Pb-Bi at 450 and 550 $$^{circ}$$C

Kurata, Yuji; Futakawa, Masatoshi; Saito, Shigeru

Journal of Nuclear Materials, 343(1-3), p.333 - 340, 2005/08

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jnucmat.2004.07.064
 Times Cited Count：83 Percentile：97.82(Materials Science, Multidisciplinary)

In order to study effects of temperature and alloying elements on corrosion behavior in liquid Pb-Bi which will be used for an accelerator driven system (ADS), corrosion tests of various steels were conducted under static liquid Pb-Bi condition. The tests were performed in oxygen-saturated liquid Pb-Bi at 450$$^{circ}$$C and 550$$^{circ}$$C for 3000h. Oxide films were formed during corrosion at 450$$^{circ}$$C and 550$$^{circ}$$C. Corrosion depth of steels decreased at 450$$^{circ}$$C with increasing Cr content of steels. Austenitic stainless steels containing Ni didn't exhibit appreciable dissolution of Ni and Cr at 450$$^{circ}$$C. The thick ferrite layer produced by dissolution of Ni and Cr was found in JPCA and type 316ss at 550$$^{circ}$$C. For this reason the corrosion depth of austenitic stainless steels, JPCA and type 316ss became large. A Si-added austenitic stainless steel showed good corrosion resistance at 550$$^{circ}$$C because a protective oxide film formed on the steel prevented dissolution of Ni and Cr into liquid Pb-Bi.

JAEA Reports

Corrosion behavior of austenitic and ferritic/martensitic steels in oxygen-saturated liquid Pb-Bi eutectic at 450$$^{circ}$$C and 550$$^{circ}$$C

Kurata, Yuji; Futakawa, Masatoshi; Saito, Shigeru

JAERI-Research 2005-002, 37 Pages, 2005/02

JAERI-Research-2005-002.pdf:20.04MB

Static corrosion tests of various austenitic and ferritic/martensitic steels were conducted in oxygen-saturated liquid Pb-Bi at 450$$^{circ}$$C and 550$$^{circ}$$C for 3000h to study the effects of temperature and alloying elements on corrosion behavior. Oxidation, grain boundary corrosion, dissolution and penetration were observed. The corrosion depth decreases at 450$$^{circ}$$C with increasing Cr content in steels regardless of ferritic/martensitic or austenitic steels. Appreciable dissolution of Ni and Cr does not occur in the three austenitic steels at 450$$^{circ}$$C. The corrosion depth of ferritic/martensitic steels also decreases at 550$$^{circ}$$C with increasing Cr content whereas the corrosion depth of austenitic steels, JPCA and 316ss becomes larger due to ferritization caused by dissolution of Ni at 550$$^{circ}$$C than that of ferritic/martensitic steels. An austenitic stainless steel containing about 5%Si exhibits fine corrosion resistance at 550$$^{circ}$$C because the protective Si oxide film is formed and prevents dissolution of Ni and Cr.

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