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Journal Articles

Study on safety evaluation for nuclear fuel cycle facility under fire accident conditions

Tashiro, Shinsuke; Abe, Hitoshi; Morita, Yasuji

JAERI-Conf 2005-007, p.348 - 350, 2005/08

Hot test at Rokkasho Reprocessing plant has been started since last year. In addition, construction of the MOX fuel fabrication facility at Rokkasho site is planning. So, the importance of safety evaluation of the nuclear fuel cycle facility is increasing. Under the fire accident, one of the serious postulated accidents in the nuclear fuel cycle facility, the equipments (glove-box, ventilation system, ventilation filters etc.) for the confinement of the radioactive materials within the facility could be damaged by a large amount of heat and smoke released from the combustion source. Therefore, the fundamental data and models calculating for the amount of heat and smoke released from the combustion source under such accident are important for the safety evaluation of the facility. In JAERI, the study focused on the evaluation of amount of heat and smoke released from the combustion source is planning. In this paper, the outline of experimental apparatus, measurement items and evaluation terms are described.

JAEA Reports

Differential pressure analysis for ventilation filter by smoke under fire accident with CELVA-1D

Watanabe, Koji; Tashiro, Shinsuke; Abe, Hitoshi; Takada, Junichi; Morita, Yasuji

JAERI-Tech 2004-029, 48 Pages, 2004/03

JAERI-Tech-2004-029.pdf:3.19MB

In a part of building ventilating installation of a nuclear fuel facility, a reprocessing plant for example, the pre-filters are adopted as one of the ventilation filters. In a fire accident, it is supposed that, because of the pre-filter clogging by large smoke, its differential pressure ($$Delta$$p) is evolved up to the value at its breakage. Therefore, in regard to maintaining the confinement of radioactive materials, it is important to predict the time course of $$Delta$$p of the pre-filter accurately. In the current study, it was assumed that the empirical equation for the DF of the pre-filter as function of smoke particle diameter (SPD), between 0.7-2 $$mu$$m, could be applied to estimating its DF for SPD above 2 $$mu$$m. Under this assumption, the time corresponding to its $$Delta$$p at its breakage, calculated by CELVA-1D, was agreed well with the experimental result.

Journal Articles

Fire behavior and filter plugging during a postulated solvent fire in the extraction process of a nuclear fuel reprocessing plant

Hashimoto, Kazuichiro; Nishio, Gunji; Soda, Kunihisa

Nuclear Technology, 101, p.218 - 226, 1993/02

 Times Cited Count:8 Percentile:63.32(Nuclear Science & Technology)

no abstracts in English

Journal Articles

Confinement of smoke containing radioactive materials during solvent fire in nuclear fuel reprocessing plants

Hashimoto, Kazuichiro; Nishio, Gunji

Aerosols: Science,Industry,Health and Environment,Vol. 2, p.1159 - 1162, 1990/00

no abstracts in English

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