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Nguyen, H. H.
Annals of Nuclear Energy, 240, p.112711_1 - 112711_14, 2027/01
Times Cited Count：0This study employed the external source mode of the Serpent code to evaluate the individual contributions of the fuel debris region and the intact fuel region to the neutronic characteristics of the two-region damaged reactor model, as well as to analyze the interactions between these two regions. It also examined how factors such as system temperature, boron concentration in the moderator, and the number of damaged assemblies influenced the outcomes. The results indicate that variations in system temperature or boron concentration do not affect the patterns of source parameters. However, these factors influence the coupling strength between the two regions. Furthermore, an increase in the number of damaged assemblies leads to a decrease in the coupling strength between the fuel debris and intact fuel regions.
Shi, W.*; Machida, Masahiko; Okamoto, Koji*; Luo, X.*; Feng, W.*; Liu, X.*
Reliability Engineering & System Safety, 272, Part1, p.112538_1 - 112538_18, 2026/08
The reliability of emergency response in severe nuclear accidents critically depends on robust real-time monitoring of radioactive source distributions. However, this safety function is challenged by physical constraints that create monitoring blind spots and by the inadequacy of static methods in tracking dynamic releases. To enhance the reliability and robustness of source term estimation, this study proposes a dynamic reconstruction framework based on LASSO regression with temporal regularization. A sliding-window time-penalty mechanism is introduced, imposing 
-norm constraints on inter-step source variations to ensure physical continuity. The contribution matrix and measurement vector are normalized to counteract biases from radiation shielding and time-varying intensities. Validation using a two-room model with internal shielding, with PHITS Monte Carlo simulation, demonstrates accurate reconstruction of dynamic sources from remote measurements. Temporal regularization enhances situational awareness by suppressing spatial aliasing: at sliding-window width 
(no regularization), hotspot locations fluctuate significantly, with quantitative mean absolute error fluctuations at around 
, whereas 
yields improved spatial consistency and the fluctuation quantities decrease to the 
range. Comparative analysis identifies 
as optimal in balancing accuracy and computational cost. This work establishes a more reliable pathway for dynamic hazard assessment, enabling accurate localization and intensity tracking under challenging conditions. The proposed framework provides a decision-support tool enhancing the resilience and safety of emergency management in nuclear facilities.
Collaborative Laboratories for Advanced Decommissioning Science; Tohoku University*
JAEA-Review 2026-003, 173 Pages, 2026/06
JAEA-Review-2026-003.pdf:12.5MB
The Collaborative Laboratories for Advanced Decommissioning Science (CLADS), Japan Atomic Energy Agency (JAEA), has been conducting the Nuclear Energy Science & Technology and Human Resource Development Project (hereafter referred to "the Project") from FY2019. The Project aims to contribute to solving problems in the nuclear energy field represented by the decommissioning of the Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Station (1F), Tokyo Electric Power Company Holdings, Inc. (TEPCO). For this purpose, intelligence was collected from all over the world, and basic research and human resource development were promoted by closely integrating/collaborating knowledge and experiences in various fields beyond the barrier of conventional organizations and research fields. The sponsor of the Project was moved from the Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology to JAEA since the newly adopted proposals in FY2018. On this occasion, JAEA constructed a new research system where JAEA-academia collaboration is reinforced and medium-to-long term research/development and human resource development contributing to the decommissioning are stably and consecutively implemented. Among the adopted proposals in FY2024, this report summarizes the research results of the "Human resource development for research based on fuel debris study and SEEM-ology buildup" conducted in FY2024. The present study aims to buildup of "Severe Engineering Management (SEEM)-ology" that enables more rational decision-making in an uncertain and severe environment, and at the same time, to develop research personnel supporting the academic foundation of the extraction, long-term storage, treatment and disposal of fuel debris, which is a central issue in the decommissioning of 1F. Experts in different fields promote multiple research and human resource development tasks in organic collaboration. In the first fiscal year of this study, it was necessary to clarify specific research methods and set the direction in the [SEEM Fields] [Specialized Fields 1
2] and [Common Engineering Fields 13], as well as to prepare various conditions for necessary tests and analyses. It was also necessary to promote the operation of educational programs related to nuclear decommissioning and the planning of SEEM-related courses. For this reason, the purpose of this fiscal year was to obtain the prescribed results by examining specific research methods and making various preparations for conducting necessary tests, preparing various conditions, building and analyzing some measurement systems, and examining human resource development. Based on this objective, we set the performance targets and implementation methods for this fiscal year as an operational plan, implemented them as planned, and were able to achieve the targeted results in each technical field and education and human resource development activities.
Shiotsu, Hiroyuki
Progress in Nuclear Energy, 195, p.106300_1 - 106300_11, 2026/05
Times Cited Count：0 Percentile：0.00(Nuclear Science & Technology)Usami, Hiroshi; Ito, Rintaro; Sanada, Yukihisa
JAEA-Review 2025-050, 57 Pages, 2026/02
JAEA-Review-2025-050.pdf:17.19MB
The decommissioning of the TEPCO's Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Station is a long-term project, and the training of young engineers and researchers who will be responsible for future decommissioning is a necessary and urgent task. Since 2016, Collaborative Laboratories for Advanced Decommissioning Science has been continuously organizing "Conference for R&D Initiative on Nuclear Decommissioning Technology by the Next Generation (NDEC)" for students who are engaged in research activities for decommissioning. NDEC is a forum for students to present their research for the purpose of human resource development and networking among young researchers, and to increase their motivation for decommissioning research. NDEC-10 was held at "Plaza-Bansho" in Tsuruga-City, Fukui Prefecture, from February 26 - 27, 2025. This proceeding compiles the contents of report papers in the conference.
Kam, D. H.*; Grabaskas, D.*; Okano, Yasushi; Uchibori, Akihiro; Starkus, T.*
Nuclear Technology, 212(2), p.347 - 364, 2026/02
Times Cited Count：0 Percentile：0.00(Nuclear Science & Technology)Shi, W.*; Machida, Masahiko; Yamada, Susumu; Okamoto, Koji*
Measurement, 258(Part D), p.119444_1 - 119444_15, 2026/01
Times Cited Count：2 Percentile：53.39(Engineering, Multidisciplinary)Teshigawara, Makoto; Ikeda, Yujiro*; Muramatsu, Kazuo*; Sutani, Koichi*; Kimijima, Koichi*; Fukuzumi, Masafumi*; Noda, Yohei*; Koizumi, Satoshi*; Kawamura, Yuji*; Saruta, Koichi; et al.
Canadian Journal of Physics, 103(12), p.1225 - 1231, 2025/12
Times Cited Count：1 Percentile：34.76(Physics, Multidisciplinary)Science using neutrons in the nanometer (nm) wavelength region as probes is expanding into a wide range of fields, from basic research in materials and life science to industrial applications. Dramatic increase in the intensity of the beam source is required to drive such research. We have focused on coherent scattering caused by nano-sized particle aggregations to increase the intensity of neutron beams. Nanodiamond is being vigorously researched and developed with the aim of practical application. On the other hand, we have focused on graphene, which has higher van der Waals forces by an order of magnitude and stronger bonding, sp2, between carbons than nanodiamond. This is expected to lead to its processability into a lumped for and to adapt to higher radiation fields. By promoting chemical vapor deposition (CVD), we have established a technique to form nano-sized graphene (called graphene flower) with a shape similar to a sunflower flower. In this talk, we report on the neutron scattering properties that contribute to the coherent scattering of the newly developed graphene flower.
Koizumi, Mitsuo; Yogo, Akifumi*
Isotope News, (802), p.11 - 14, 2025/12
no abstracts in English
Tagawa, Akihiro
Nihon Genshiryoku Gakkai-Shi ATOMO
, 67(9), p.510 - 513, 2025/09
no abstracts in English
Collaborative Laboratories for Advanced Decommissioning Science; Tohoku University*
JAEA-Review 2025-011, 74 Pages, 2025/08
JAEA-Review-2025-011.pdf:5.31MB
The Collaborative Laboratories for Advanced Decommissioning Science (CLADS), Japan Atomic Energy Agency (JAEA), had been conducting the Nuclear Energy Science &Z Technology and Human Resource Development Project (hereafter referred to "the Project") in FY2023. The Project aims to contribute to solving problems in the nuclear energy field represented by the decommissioning of the Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Station, Tokyo Electric Power Company Holdings, Inc. (TEPCO). For this purpose, intelligence was collected from all over the world, and basic research and human resource development were promoted by closely integrating/collaborating knowledge and experiences in various fields beyond the barrier of conventional organizations and research fields. The sponsor of the Project was moved from the Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology to JAEA since the newly adopted proposals in FY2018. On this occasion, JAEA constructed a new research system where JAEA-academia collaboration is reinforced and medium-to-long term research/development and human resource development contributing to the decommissioning are stably and consecutively implemented. Among the adopted proposals in FY2021, this report summarizes the research results of the "Development of a cooperative operation robot system for radiation source exploration" conducted from FY2021 to FY2023. The present study aims to develop a robot system (CORRASE: Cooperative Operation Robot system for RAdiation Source Exploration), realizing radiation source exploration with wide field of view, rapidity, and low cost. In FY2023, our research efforts focused on verification tests for radiation source exploration by summarizing the results of our previous studies. Polyhedral type gamma-ray directional detectors were fabricated from 8 BGO scintillators and shielding bodies. Radiation source exploration experiments were performed by developing a cooperative operation robot system consisting of 3 multi-legged robots carrying the gamma-ray detectors, IMUs (Inertial Measurement Units), and LiDARs (Light Detection And Ranging). An unknown test environment for the radiation source exploration was constructed by placing obstacles and a 10 MBq 
Cs sealed source as a simulated radioactive contamination source in a room measuring 7.8 
5.3 m
. The developed system was used to create the environmental map, to formulate the exploration plan, to create the heatmap of the radiation counts, and to image the radiation source from the calculated optimal observation position. The localization of the simulated radioactive contamination source was successfully performed with the cooperation of the 3 robot systems by displaying the image of the radiation source fused on the environmental map. It can be concluded that the initial goal of this study has been successfully achieved by developing the robot system realizing radiation source exploration.
Collaborative Laboratories for Advanced Decommissioning Science; Fukushima University*
JAEA-Review 2025-002, 108 Pages, 2025/07
JAEA-Review-2025-002.pdf:5.25MB
The Collaborative Laboratories for Advanced Decommissioning Science (CLADS), Japan Atomic Energy Agency (JAEA), had been conducting the Nuclear Energy Science & Technology and Human Resource Development Project (hereafter referred to "the Project") in FY2023. The Project aims to contribute to solving problems in the nuclear energy field represented by the decommissioning of the Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Station, Tokyo Electric Power Company Holdings, Inc. (TEPCO). For this purpose, intelligence was collected from all over the world, and basic research and human resource development were promoted by closely integrating/collaborating knowledge and experiences in various fields beyond the barrier of conventional organizations and research fields. The sponsor of the Project was moved from the Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology to JAEA since the newly adopted proposals in FY2018. On this occasion, JAEA constructed a new research system where JAEA-academia collaboration is reinforced and medium-to-long term research/development and human resource development contributing to the decommissioning are stably and consecutively implemented. Among the adopted proposals in FY2019, this report summarizes the research results of the "Development of methodology combining chemical analysis technology with informatics technology to understand perspectives property of debris and tie-up style human resource development" conducted from FY2019 to FY2023. The present study aims to Goal of this study is to implement a research plan relate to a development of combinational technology of new chemical analysis with informatics, and the aim is to develop new system for whole image estimation system using small quantities of information. Conducting the collaboration study with JAEA researchers (tie-up style) make connect to the development of human resource from master's course student to post-doctoral researchers who are progress in the local-based and/or many academics fields research. We are in progress to grow international-minded human resources.
Haga, Katsuhiro; Naoe, Takashi; Kogawa, Hiroyuki; Wakui, Takashi; Kinoshita, Hidetaka; Harada, Masahide
Proceedings of 16th International Particle Accelerator Conference (IPAC25) (Internet), p.3245 - 3249, 2025/06
In April 2024, the beam power at MLF attained 950 kW for the first time for long term user operation, and the beam power at the 3 GeV rapid cycle synchrotron (RCS) outlet was raised to 1 MW. This accomplishment means that the goal of the stable operation of the neutron source with 1 MW was almost achieved at last, and it's time to go on to the new stage of the neutron source R&D. There are two major challenges for the mercury target in the next stage. One is to attain the long-term operation of a mercury target. The service life of the target vessel is primarily determined by cavitation damage that occurs on the inner surface due to the injection of high-intensity pulsed proton beams. Until now, the vessel has been replaced annually to inspect the extent of the damage. However, based on the damage data obtained during 1 MW high-power operation, it has been determined that the vessel can withstand long-term operation for more than two years. Therefore, a new target vessel, which was replaced in 2024, is scheduled to be used for an extended period through 2027. Furthermore, since there are plans to increase the pulse intensity of the RCS in the future, it will be necessary to develop more effective pitting damage suppression techniques and new target vessels that can withstand even stronger proton beam pulses. In this presentation, the present status of the neutron source of MLF and future operation plans will be shown.
Usami, Hiroshi; Yoshinaga, Kyohei*; Fujikawa, Keigo*
Nihon Genshiryoku Gakkai-Shi ATOMO, 67(5), p.295 - 299, 2025/05
no abstracts in English
Tanabe, Kosuke*; Komeda, Masao; Toh, Yosuke; Kitamura, Yasunori*; Misawa, Tsuyoshi*
Nihon Genshiryoku Gakkai-Shi ATOMO, 67(3), p.198 - 202, 2025/03
no abstracts in English
Brumm, S.*; Gabrielli, F.*; Sanchez Espinoza, V.*; Stakhanova, A.*; Groudev, P.*; Petrova, P.*; Vryashkova, P.*; Ou, P.*; Zhang, W.*; Malkhasyan, A.*; et al.
Annals of Nuclear Energy, 211, p.110962_1 - 110962_16, 2025/02
Times Cited Count：16 Percentile：96.61(Nuclear Science & Technology)Katsumura, Kosuke*; Takagi, Junichi*; Miyahara, Naoya*; Uchida, Shunsuke*; Koma, Yoshikazu; Karasawa, Hidetoshi; Miwa, Shuhei; Satou, Yukihiko; Nagai, Haruyasu; Kurata, Masaki; et al.
Nihon Genshiryoku Gakkai-Shi ATOMO, 67(2), p.128 - 132, 2025/02
no abstracts in English
Nuclear Human Resource Development Center
JAEA-Review 2024-048, 69 Pages, 2025/01
JAEA-Review-2024-048.pdf:3.5MB
This annual report summarizes the activities of Nuclear Human Resource Development Center (NuHRDeC) of Japan Atomic Energy Agency (JAEA) in the fiscal year (FY) 2023. In FY 2023, in addition to the regular training programs at NuHRDeC, we actively organized special training courses responding to the external training needs, cooperated with universities, offered international training courses for Asian countries, and promoted activities of the Japan Nuclear Human Resource Development Network (JN-HRD.net) and the human resource development concierge. Regular domestic training programs; training courses for radioisotopes and radiation engineers, nuclear energy engineers and national qualification examinations, were conducted as scheduled in the annual plan. We also delivered training for other organizations outside the JAEA. We continued cooperative activities with universities, such as acceptance of postdoctoral researchers, and activities in line with the cooperative graduate school system, including the acceptance of students from Nuclear Professional School, the University of Tokyo. Furthermore, joint course among seven universities was successfully held by utilizing remote education system. The joint course and the intensive summer course and nuclear fuel cycle training were conducted as part of the collaboration network with universities. The Instructor Training Program (ITP) under the contract with Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology, was continually offered to the ITP participating countries. As part of the ITP, the Instructor Training courses such as "Reactor Engineering Course", advanced instructor training course, and the nuclear technology seminar "Basic Radiation Knowledge for School Education" were conducted at NuHRDeC. As joint secretariat of JN-HRD.net, we steadily facilitated the network and actively held seminar, training, and facility tours for students.
Usami, Hiroshi; Ito, Rintaro; Tagawa, Akihiro
JAEA-Review 2024-045, 49 Pages, 2024/12
JAEA-Review-2024-045.pdf:13.38MB
The decommissioning of the TEPCO's Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Station is a long-term project, and the training of young engineers and researchers who will be responsible for future decommissioning is a necessary and urgent task. Since 2016, Collaborative Laboratories for Advanced Decommissioning Science has been continuously organizing "Conferences for R&D Initiative on Nuclear Decommissioning Technology by the Next Generation (NDEC)" for students who are engaged in research activities for decommissioning. NDEC is a forum for students to present their research for the purpose of human resource development and networking among young researchers, and to increase their motivation for decommissioning research. NDEC-9 was held at "Manabi-no-Mori" in Tomioka-machi, Fukushima Prefecture, from March 21-22, 2024. This proceeding compiles the contents of report papers in the conference.
Wakui, Takashi; Saito, Shigeru; Futakawa, Masatoshi
Jikken Rikigaku, 24(4), p.212 - 218, 2024/12
Irradiation damage is one of the main factors determining the lifetime of the mercury target vessel for spallation neutron source in J-PARC. To understand material degradation of the used vessels, it is planned to conduct an evaluation using inverse analyses with indentation tests on the structural materials of the used vessels and numerical experiments. This evaluation technique was applied to two kinds of ion-irradiated materials with different displacement damage doses, in which the irradiation condition was simulated. It could be confirmed that the ultimate strength increased, and the total elongation decreased with increasing irradiation. These trends are like the material degradation behaviors which have been reported by using small specimen's tensile tests.
