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JAEA Reports

Novel mechanical manipulator for efficient fuel debris retrieval (Contract research); FY2023 Nuclear Energy Science & Technology and Human Resource Development Project

Collaborative Laboratories for Advanced Decommissioning Science; The University of Tokyo*

JAEA-Review 2025-014, 86 Pages, 2025/09

JAEA-Review-2025-014.pdf:9.38MB

The Collaborative Laboratories for Advanced Decommissioning Science (CLADS), Japan Atomic Energy Agency (JAEA), had been conducting the Nuclear Energy Science & Technology and Human Resource Development Project (hereafter referred to "the Project") in FY2023. The Project aims to contribute to solving problems in the nuclear energy field represented by the decommissioning of the Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Station, Tokyo Electric Power Company Holdings, Inc. (TEPCO). For this purpose, intelligence was collected from all over the world, and basic research and human resource development were promoted by closely integrating/collaborating knowledge and experiences in various fields beyond the barrier of conventional organizations and research fields. The sponsor of the Project was moved from the Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology to JAEA since the newly adopted proposals in FY2018. On this occasion, JAEA constructed a new research system where JAEA-academia collaboration is reinforced and medium-to-long term research/development and human resource development contributing to the decommissioning are stably and consecutively implemented. Among the adopted proposals in FY2021, this report summarizes the research results of the "Novel mechanical manipulator for efficient fuel debris retrieval" conducted from FY2021 to FY2023. The present study aims to the development of a collision-tolerant robotic manipulator with the mechanical variable impedance actuators in an unknown environment. Another research target is the system architecture of an artificial intelligence-based control method for efficient exploration and decommissioning. In addition to conducting an investigation in the area deep inside the aperture, which has been difficult with conventional investigations, we aim to recover pebble-shaped fuel debris at the bottom of the pedestal using a gripper at the tip of the manipulator. We will establish a manipulator mechanism and remote-control system to cope with the environmental constraints inside the pedestal. This year focused on developing a manipulator navigation algorithm, evaluating control performance, and conducting on-site scenario demonstration experiments. Studies included building a driving model, designing a control algorithm, and assessing manipulator control performance, with comparisons to simulation models. Demonstration experiments were conducted at facilities like the JAEA Naraha Center for Remote Control Technology Development. The research was promoted in close collaboration with the UK team and external advisors, including bi-weekly meetings. At the end of the fiscal year, an oral presentation introducing the project was given at an international workshop organized by the University of Tokyo and Technical University of Munich (TUM).

JAEA Reports

Novel mechanical manipulator for efficient fuel debris retrieval (Contract research); FY2022 Nuclear Energy Science & Technology and Human Resource Development Project

Collaborative Laboratories for Advanced Decommissioning Science; The University of Tokyo*

JAEA-Review 2024-017, 55 Pages, 2024/07

JAEA-Review-2024-017.pdf:2.6MB

The Collaborative Laboratories for Advanced Decommissioning Science (CLADS), Japan Atomic Energy Agency (JAEA), had been conducting the Nuclear Energy Science & Technology and Human Resource Development Project (hereafter referred to "the Project") in FY2022. The Project aims to contribute to solving problems in the nuclear energy field represented by the decommissioning of the Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Station, Tokyo Electric Power Company Holdings, Inc. (TEPCO). For this purpose, intelligence was collected from all over the world, and basic research and human resource development were promoted by closely integrating/collaborating knowledge and experiences in various fields beyond the barrier of conventional organizations and research fields. The sponsor of the Project was moved from the Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology to JAEA since the newly adopted proposals in FY2018. On this occasion, JAEA constructed a new research system where JAEA-academia collaboration is reinforced and medium-to-long term research/development and human resource development contributing to the decommissioning are stably and consecutively implemented. Among the adopted proposals in FY2021, this report summarizes the research results of the "Novel mechanical manipulator for efficient fuel debris retrieval" conducted in FY2022. The present study aims to the development of a collision-tolerant robotic manipulator with mechanical variable impedance actuators in an unknown environment. Another research target is the system architecture of an artificial intelligence-based control method for efficient exploration and decommissioning. In addition to investigating the area deep inside the aperture, which has been difficult with conventional investigations, we aim to retrieve pebble-shaped fuel debris at the bottom of the pedestal using a gripper at the tip of the manipulator.

Journal Articles

JENDL-5 benchmark test for shielding applications

Konno, Chikara; Ota, Masayuki*; Kwon, Saerom*; Onishi, Seiki*; Yamano, Naoki*; Sato, Satoshi*

Journal of Nuclear Science and Technology, 60(9), p.1046 - 1069, 2023/09

 Times Cited Count:9 Percentile:89.45(Nuclear Science & Technology)

JENDL-5 was validated from a viewpoint of shielding applications under the Shielding Integral Test Working Group of the JENDL Committee. The following benchmark experiments were selected: JAEA/FNS in-situ experiments, Osaka Univ./OKTAVIAN TOF experiments, ORNL/JASPER sodium experiments, NIST iron experiment and QST/TIARA experiments. These experiments were analyzed with MCNP and nuclear data libraries (JENDL-5, JENDL-4.0 or JENDL-4.0/HE, ENDF/B-VIII.0 and JEFF-3.3). The analysis results demonstrate that JENDL-5 is comparable to or better than JENDL-4.0 or JENDL-4.0/HE, ENDF/B-VIII.0 and JEFF-3.3.

JAEA Reports

Novel mechanical manipulator for efficient fuel debris retrieval (Contract research); FY2021 Nuclear Energy Science & Technology and Human Resource Development Project

Collaborative Laboratories for Advanced Decommissioning Science; The University of Tokyo*

JAEA-Review 2022-040, 70 Pages, 2023/01

JAEA-Review-2022-040.pdf:3.17MB

The Collaborative Laboratories for Advanced Decommissioning Science (CLADS), Japan Atomic Energy Agency (JAEA), had been conducting the Nuclear Energy Science & Technology and Human Resource Development Project (hereafter referred to "the Project") in FY2021. The Project aims to contribute to solving problems in the nuclear energy field represented by the decommissioning of the Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Station, Tokyo Electric Power Company Holdings, Inc. (TEPCO). For this purpose, intelligence was collected from all over the world, and basic research and human resource development were promoted by closely integrating/collaborating knowledge and experiences in various fields beyond the barrier of conventional organizations and research fields. The sponsor of the Project was moved from the Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology to JAEA since the newly adopted proposals in FY2018. On this occasion, JAEA constructed a new research system where JAEA-academia collaboration is reinforced and medium-to-long term research/development and human resource development contributing to the decommissioning are stably and consecutively implemented. Among the adopted proposals in FY2021, this report summarizes the research results of the "Novel mechanical manipulator for efficient fuel debris retrieval" conducted in FY2021. The present study aims to the development of a collision-tolerant robotic manipulator with the mechanical variable impedance actuators in an unknown environment. Another research target is the system architecture of an artificial intelligence-based control method for efficient exploration and decommissioning. In addition to conducting an investigation in the area deep inside the aperture, which has been difficult with conventional investigations, we aim to recover pebble-shaped fuel debris at the bottom of the pedestal using a gripper at the tip of the manipulator.

JAEA Reports

Scenario development on application of engineering technology for geological disposal; Study of influence of earthquake at site construction, operation and closure stages and that impact on safety functions after closure of disposal facility (Contract research)

Takai, Shizuka; Takayama, Hideki*; Takeda, Seiji

JAEA-Data/Code 2016-020, 40 Pages, 2017/03

JAEA-Data-Code-2016-020.pdf:2.42MB

In this report, another group of scenarios for occurrence of earthquake at construction stage, operation stage and closure stage of disposal facility was presented. At first, we compiled information about damage cases of tunnel by earthquake and analyzed conditions for occurrence of damage. Base on this result and the previous report, information of influence of the accidents and human factors on safety functions and information of FEP about THMC variation, we specified events to be considered, which occur by earthquake and influence engineering barriers, natural barriers and long-term safety after closure stage of disposal facility. We compiled influence of the events on safety functions after closure stage of disposal and showed the chains of the influence on long-term safety as scenarios. These results were integrated as a database that could support development of scenarios caused by application of engineering technologies to geological disposal.

Journal Articles

Particulate and dissolved elemental loads in the Kuji River related to discharge rate

Nagano, Tetsushi; Yanase, Nobuyuki; Tsuzuki, Katsunori; Nagao, Seiya*

Environment International, 28(7), p.649 - 658, 2003/01

 Times Cited Count:29 Percentile:50.92(Environmental Sciences)

In order to investigate the role of suspended particulate matter (SPM) in fluvial discharge of trace and major elements in the Kuji River, Japan, the SPM concentrations in the river water and chemical compositions of SPM were analyzed together with the dissolved form concentrations. The SPM concentrations increased by 2 or 3 orders of magnitude with the water discharge, and also had seasonal variations. The suspended species have the key role in transport of some trace and major elements in some fluvial environments and hence should be taken into account in estimating the total discharge through the river waters.

JAEA Reports

Compilation of benchmark results for fusion related nuclear data

Maekawa, Fujio; Wada, Masayuki*; ; ; Takahashi, Akito*; Oyama, Yukio

JAERI-Data/Code 98-024, 174 Pages, 1998/11

JAERI-Data-Code-98-024.pdf:6.71MB

no abstracts in English

Journal Articles

Benchmark test of 14-MeV neutron-induced gamma-ray production data in JENDL-3.2 and FENDL/E-1.0 through analysis of the OKTAVIAN experiments

Maekawa, Fujio; Oyama, Yukio

Nuclear Science and Engineering, 123, p.272 - 281, 1996/00

 Times Cited Count:4 Percentile:38.64(Nuclear Science & Technology)

no abstracts in English

Journal Articles

Benchmark test of gamma-ray production data in JENDL-3.2 and FENDL-1

Maekawa, Fujio; Oyama, Yukio

INDC(NDS)-334, 0, p.139 - 145, 1995/05

no abstracts in English

JAEA Reports

Collection of experimental data for fusion neutronics benchmark

JAERI-M 94-014, 302 Pages, 1994/02

JAERI-M-94-014.pdf:10.6MB

no abstracts in English

Journal Articles

Verification of gamma-ray data in JENDL-3.1 through analysis of OKTAVIAN experiment

Maekawa, Fujio; Kosako, Kazuaki*; Oyama, Yukio

Proc., Int. Conf. on Nuclear Data for Science and Technology,Vol. 1, 0, p.792 - 794, 1994/00

no abstracts in English

Journal Articles

An Accurate method for determining the small volumes of granular solids by mercury pycnometry

; ; Shiba, Koreyuki

J.Phys.,E, 17, p.339 - 341, 1984/00

no abstracts in English

JAEA Reports

High Accuracy Measurements of Bulk Densities of ThO$$_{2}$$ and (Th、U)O$$_{2}$$ Microspheres by Mercury Pycnometry

; ; Shiba, Koreyuki

JAERI-M 83-168, 20 Pages, 1983/11

JAERI-M-83-168.pdf:0.8MB

no abstracts in English

Journal Articles

Nuclear fusion research and development activities in Japan, III.4; Neutronics

;

Journal of Fusion Energy, 3(5-6), p.421 - 424, 1983/00

no abstracts in English

JAEA Reports

Journal Articles

Calibration of cascade impactor by two-stage method

; ; ; ;

Journal of Nuclear Science and Technology, 11(11), p.510 - 515, 1974/11

 Times Cited Count:0

no abstracts in English

Oral presentation

Shielding benchmark tests of JENDL-5

Konno, Chikara

no journal, , 

The latest version of Japanese Evaluated Nuclear Data Library, JENDL-5, was released at the end of 2021. It is essential to validate JENDL-5 with benchmark experiments for JENDL-5 popularization. I introduce the overview of JENDL-5 and present analysis results of benchmark experiments at QST/TIARA, JAEA/FNS, Osaka Univ./OKTAVIAN, etc. as shielding benchmark tests of JENDL-5.

Oral presentation

Simulation study of intercellular signaling involved in cell survival fraction after low dose irradiation

Hattori, Yuya; Yokoya, Akinari; Watanabe, Ritsuko

no journal, , 

no abstracts in English

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