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Journal Articles

Development of gas entrainment evaluation model based on distribution of pressure along vortex center line; Application to a gas entrainment experiment with traveling vortices in an open water channel flow?

Matsushita, Kentaro; Ezure, Toshiki; Tanaka, Masaaki; Imai, Yasutomo*; Fujisaki, Tatsuya*; Sakai, Takaaki*

Nuclear Engineering and Design, 432, p.113785_1 - 113785_16, 2025/02

 Times Cited Count:1 Percentile:27.40(Nuclear Science & Technology)

Establishing an evaluation method for the gas entrainment (GE) of argon cover gas due to surface vortices is required in terms of safety design of sodium-cooled fast reactors. To modify the evaluation model in an in-house evaluation tool for GE, StreamViewer, a modified evaluation model on the pressure distribution along the vortex center line (PVL model) was proposed to identify the vortex center lines by connecting continuous vortex center points from the suction port to the surface and evaluate gas core length based on the balance between the hydrostatic pressure and the pressure decrease distribution along the vortex center line. PVL model was applied the three-dimensional numerical analysis results for the experiments where a plate induced unsteady traveling vortices in the open channel flow. Consequently, the GE evaluation using StreamViewer with PVL model could reproduce the relation between the inlet flow velocity and the gas core length in the unsteady vortex flow experiments.

Journal Articles

Development of vortex model with realistic axial velocity distribution

Ito, Kei; Ezure, Toshiki; Ohshima, Hiroyuki

Nihon Kikai Gakkai Rombunshu (Internet), 80(818), p.FE0299_1 - FE0299_9, 2014/10

A vortex is considered as one of significant phenomena which may cause gas entrainment (GE) and/or vortex cavitation in sodium-cooled fast reactors. In this study, a new vortex model with realistic axial velocity distribution is proposed. As the verification, the new vortex model is applied to the evaluation of a simple vortex experiment, and shows good agreements with the experimental data in terms of the circumferential velocity distribution and the free surface shape. In addition, it is confirmed that the Burgers vortex model fails to calculate accurate velocity distribution with the assumption of uniform axial velocity. However, the calculation accuracy of the Burgers vortex model can be enhanced close to that of the new vortex model in consideration of the effective axial velocity which is calculated as the average value only in the vicinity of the vortex center.

Journal Articles

Friedel oscillation in charge profile and position dependent screening around a superconducting vortex core

Machida, Masahiko; Koyama, Tomio*

Physical Review Letters, 90(7), p.077003_1 - 077003_4, 2003/02

 Times Cited Count:39 Percentile:81.04(Physics, Multidisciplinary)

no abstracts in English

Journal Articles

Vortex dissipation and level dynamics for the layered superconductors with impurities

Fujita, Ayumi

Physical Review B, 64(6), p.064504_1 - 064504_6, 2001/08

 Times Cited Count:0 Percentile:0.00(Materials Science, Multidisciplinary)

We study parametric level statistics of the discretized excitation spectra inside a moving vortex core in layered superconductors with impurities. The universal conductivity is evaluated numerically for the various values of rescaled vortex velocities $$kappa$$ from the clean case to the dirty limit case. The random matrix theoretical prediction is verified numerically in the large $$kappa$$ regime. On the contrary in the low velocity regime, we observe $$sigma_{xx} propto kappa^{2/3}$$which is consistent with the theoretical result for the super-clean case, where the energy dissipation is due to the Landau-Zener transition which takes place at the points called ``avoided crossing''.

Journal Articles

Evaluation method of performance of siphon break value as core covering system for water-cooled test and research reactors

; Kumada, Hiroaki; Kaminaga, Fumito*

Nihon Genshiryoku Gakkai-Shi, 42(4), p.325 - 333, 2000/04

 Times Cited Count:0 Percentile:0.00(Nuclear Science & Technology)

no abstracts in English

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