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JAEA Reports

Development of elemental technologies of hand-foot-cloth monitors for $$alpha$$-contamination visualization (Contract research); FY2022 Nuclear Energy Science & Technology and Human Resource Development Project

Collaborative Laboratories for Advanced Decommissioning Science; Hokkaido University*

JAEA-Review 2024-006, 54 Pages, 2024/06

JAEA-Review-2024-006.pdf:2.21MB

The Collaborative Laboratories for Advanced Decommissioning Science (CLADS), Japan Atomic Energy Agency (JAEA), had been conducting the Nuclear Energy Science & Technology and Human Resource Development Project (hereafter referred to "the Project") in FY2022. The Project aims to contribute to solving problems in the nuclear energy field represented by the decommissioning of the Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Station (1F), Tokyo Electric Power Company Holdings, Inc. (TEPCO). For this purpose, intelligence was collected from all over the world, and basic research and human resource development were promoted by closely integrating/collaborating knowledge and experiences in various fields beyond the barrier of conventional organizations and research fields. The sponsor of the Project was moved from the Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology to JAEA since the newly adopted proposals in FY2018. On this occasion, JAEA constructed a new research system where JAEA-academia collaboration is reinforced and medium-to-long term research/development and human resource development contributing to the decommissioning are stably and consecutively implemented. Among the adopted proposals in FY2022, this report summarizes the research results of the "Development of elemental technologies of hand-foot-cloth monitors for $$alpha$$-contamination visualization" conducted in FY2022. The present study aims to develop hand-foot-monitors for $$alpha$$-contamination visualization and cloth monitors for $$alpha$$/$$beta$$-contamination visualization consisting of a portable phoswich detector for measuring $$alpha$$/$$beta$$-contamination distribution and energy to ensure the safety and security of workers involved in the decommissioning project of the 1F. The possibility of practical application of new scintillator materials and devices was examined with the goal of developing such new instruments.

Journal Articles

Ion-pairing extraction and their reaction modeling of anionic M-Cl species with cationic NTAamide(C6) extractant and comparison with density functional theory calculations

Kinoshita, Ryoma; Sasaki, Yuji; Kaneko, Masashi; Matsumiya, Masahiko*; Shinoku, Kota*; Shiroishi, Hidenobu*

Hydrometallurgy, 222, p.106159_1 - 106159_12, 2023/10

Solvent extraction is conducted using a total of 20 metals revealing high stability constants with Cl and hexahexyl-nitrilotriacetamide (NTAamide(C6)) extractant. The metals used here may behave as anions at high Cl concentrations, and NTAamide(C6), which contains a tertiary N atom, is protonated under acidic conditions. Most of the metal ions in this study display higher distribution ratios (D(M)) from HCl than those from HNO$$_{3}$$, and exhibit 1:1 stoichiometries with NTAamide. Following the experimental results, the association constants and distribution coefficients of the group 12 elements are calculated via ion-pair extraction modeling using density functional theory calculations, and the simulations of D yield calculated values with the same trend as that of the measured values.

Journal Articles

Unusually kinetically inert monocationic neptunyl complex with a fluorescein-modified 1,10-phenanthroline-2,9-dicarboxylate ligand; Specific separation and detection in gel electrophoresis

Yamagata, Kazuhito*; Ouchi, Kazuki; Marumo, Kazuki*; Tasaki-Handa, Yuiko*; Haraga, Tomoko; Saito, Shingo*

Inorganic Chemistry, 62(2), p.730 - 738, 2023/01

 Times Cited Count:3 Percentile:81.71(Chemistry, Inorganic & Nuclear)

The inert NpO$$_{2}$$$$^{+}$$ complex with a fluorescein-modified phenanthroline-2,9-dicarboxylic acid was found by kinetic selection using polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (PAGE) from a small chemical library. The small spontaneous dissociation rate constant of 8$$times$$10$$^{-6}$$ s$$^{-1}$$ (the half-life of 23 hours) was determined. This is the singly-charged NpO$$_{2}$$$$^{+}$$ complex exhibiting unusual kinetic inertness in aqueous solution, one million times slower than widely accepted fast kinetics of neptunyl complexes. Selective fluorescence detection of NpO$$_{2}$$$$^{+}$$ was achieved in PAGE with a detection limit of 68 pmol dm$$^{-3}$$(17 fg). This system was successfully applied to simulated spent nuclear fuel and high-level radioactive waste samples.

Journal Articles

Rotation of complex ions with ninefold hydrogen coordination studied by quasielastic neutron scattering and first-principles molecular dynamics calculations

Omasa, Yoshinori*; Takagi, Shigeyuki*; Toshima, Kento*; Yokoyama, Kaito*; Endo, Wataru*; Orimo, Shinichi*; Saito, Hiroyuki*; Yamada, Takeshi*; Kawakita, Yukinobu; Ikeda, Kazutaka*; et al.

Physical Review Research (Internet), 4(3), p.033215_1 - 033215_9, 2022/09

Journal Articles

Characterization of adsorbed alkali metal ions in 2:1 type clay minerals from first-principles metadynamics

Ikeda, Takashi; Suzuki, Shinichi; Yaita, Tsuyoshi

Journal of Physical Chemistry A, 119(30), p.8369 - 8375, 2015/07

 Times Cited Count:21 Percentile:65.69(Chemistry, Physical)

Adsorption states of alkali metal ions in three kinds of 2:1 type clay minerals are systematically investigated via first-principles-based metadynamics. Our reconstructed free energy surfaces in a two dimensional space of coordination numbers specifically employed as collective variables for describing the interlayer cations show that an inner-sphere (IS) complex is preferentially formed for Cs$$^{+}$$ in the 2:1 type trioctahedral clay minerals with saponitelike compositions, where lighter alkali ions show a tendency to form an outer-sphere one instead. The strong preference for an IS complex observed for Cs$$^{+}$$ is found to result partially from the capability of recognizing selectively Cs$$^{+}$$ ions at basal O atoms with the Lewis basicity significantly enhanced by the isomorphic substitution in tetrahedral sheets.

Journal Articles

Electrochemical properties of uranium(VI) complexes with multidentate ligands in $$N,N$$-dimethylformamide

Kim, S.-Y.; Asakura, Toshihide; Morita, Yasuji; Ikeda, Yasuhisa*

Journal of Alloys and Compounds, 408-412, p.1291 - 1295, 2006/02

 Times Cited Count:10 Percentile:54.49(Chemistry, Physical)

The electrochemical reactions of UO$$_{2}$$($$beta$$-diketonato)$$_{2}$$DMF, UO$$_{2}$$(trop)$$_{2}$$DMF and UO$$_{2}$$(sap)(DMF)$$_{2}$$, (DMF = N,N-dimethylformamide, $$beta$$-diketonate = thenoyltrifluoroacetonate (ttfa), benzoyltrifluoroacetonate (btfa), and dibenzoylmethanate(dbm), trop = tropolonate, and sap = 2-salicylidenaminophenolate) complexes in DMF solution containing tetrabutyl ammonium perchlorate as a supporting electrolyte have been studied with cyclic voltammetry. These uranyl(VI) complexes were found to be quasi-reversibly reduced to U(V) species. The formal redox potentials (E$$^{o}$$, ${it vs}$. ferrocene/ferrocenium) for U(VI)/U(V) couples were determined to be -1.18 V for UO$$_{2}$$(ttfa)$$_{2}$$DMF, -1.18 V for UO$$_{2}$$(btfa)$$_{2}$$DMF, -1.46 V for UO$$_{2}$$ (dbm)$$_{2}$$DMF, -1.46 V for UO$$_{2}$$(trop)$$_{2}$$DMF, and -1.59 V for UO$$_{2}$$(sap)(DMF)$$_{2}$$.

Journal Articles

Resonant O K$$alpha$$ emission spectroscopy of layered manganate La$$_{1.2}$$Sr$$_{1.8}$$Mn$$_{2}$$O$$_{7}$$

Agui, Akane; K$"a$$"a$mbre, T.*; S${aa}$the, C.*; Nordgren, J.*; Usuda, Manabu; Saito, Tomohiko*; Moritomo, Yutaka*

Journal of Electron Spectroscopy and Related Phenomena, 144-147, p.589 - 592, 2005/06

 Times Cited Count:1 Percentile:5.66(Spectroscopy)

Current research in the perovskite and layered perovskite-type manganese oxides has expanded to include the study of electronic and magnetic properties such as the colossal magnetoresistance (CMR), orbital ordering and charge ordering. The O K$$alpha$$ soft X-ray emission and absorption spectra (XES and XAS) of La$$_{1.2}$$Sr$$_{1.8}$$Mn$$_{2}$$O$$_{7}$$ were measured at selected excitation energies in order to investigate the electronic structure. The measurements were carried out by using a soft X-ray emission spectrometer at beamline BW3 at HASYLAB, Germany. The dependence of O K$$alpha$$ XES on excitation-energy was observed. It is attributed the different site of oxygen ions.

Journal Articles

Resonant Mn $$L$$ Emission spectra of layered manganite La$$_{1.2}$$Sr$$_{1.8}$$Mn$$_{2}$$O$$_{7}$$

Agui, Akane; Butorin, S. M.*; K$"a$$"a$mbre, T.*; S${aa}$the, C.*; Saito, Tomohiko*; Moritomo, Yutaka*; Nordgren, J.*

Journal of the Physical Society of Japan, 74(6), p.1772 - 1776, 2005/06

 Times Cited Count:8 Percentile:48.22(Physics, Multidisciplinary)

no abstracts in English

Journal Articles

Electrochemical redox reactions of uranium(VI) complexes with multidentate ligands in dimethyl sulfoxide

Kim, S.-Y.; Asakura, Toshihide; Morita, Yasuji; Uchiyama, Gunzo*; Ikeda, Yasuhisa*

Radiochimica Acta, 93(2), p.75 - 81, 2005/02

 Times Cited Count:9 Percentile:52.95(Chemistry, Inorganic & Nuclear)

no abstracts in English

Journal Articles

Laser raman spectroscopy of some uranyl trinitrate complexes (MUO$$_{2}$$(NO$$_{3}$$)$$_{3}$$;M=Cs,Rb,K,NH$$_{4}$$)

;

Spectrochimica Acta, Part A, 51(3), p.309 - 318, 1995/00

no abstracts in English

Journal Articles

A Positron lifetime study of defects in neutron-irradiated Si

A.Li*; H.Huang*; D.Li*; S.Zheng*; H.Du*; S.Zhu*; Iwata, Tadao

Japanese Journal of Applied Physics, 32(3), p.1033 - 1038, 1993/03

 Times Cited Count:8 Percentile:44.65(Physics, Applied)

no abstracts in English

Journal Articles

Neutronics properties of JMTR LEU core

Nagaoka, Yoshiharu; Saito, Minoru;

Transactions of the American Nuclear Society, 66, p.454 - 455, 1992/11

no abstracts in English

Journal Articles

Graphite core structures and their structural design criteria in the HTTR

Iyoku, Tatsuo; Shiozawa, Shusaku; Ishihara, Masahiro; ; Oku, Tatsuo*

Nucl. Eng. Des., 132, p.23 - 30, 1991/00

 Times Cited Count:23 Percentile:89.71(Nuclear Science & Technology)

no abstracts in English

Journal Articles

Coprecipitation of plutonium with magnetite and ferrite

Radioisotopes, 35(11), p.571 - 576, 1986/11

no abstracts in English

Journal Articles

Vibrational assignments of crystalline waters in some uranyl halide complexes

Journal of Inorganic and Nuclear Chemistry, 41(8), p.1145 - 1147, 1979/00

 Times Cited Count:7

no abstracts in English

Journal Articles

Normal coordinate analysis of some uranyl pentafluoride complexes

Spectrochimica Acta, Part A, 35A(1), p.99 - 104, 1979/00

no abstracts in English

Journal Articles

Infrared spectroscopic studies of some uranyl nitrate complexes

Spectrochimica Acta, Part A, 35A(11), p.1283 - 1288, 1979/00

no abstracts in English

Journal Articles

IR spectroscopic studies of some uranyl tetrachloride complexes

Journal of Inorganic and Nuclear Chemistry, 40(7), p.1369 - 1374, 1978/07

 Times Cited Count:20

no abstracts in English

Journal Articles

Liquid-liquid extraction of the EDTA complexes of lanthanides with a quaternary ammonium salt

;

Analytica Chimica Acta, 96, p.211 - 214, 1978/00

 Times Cited Count:0

no abstracts in English

26 (Records 1-20 displayed on this page)