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Journal Articles

Development of adjusted nuclear data library for fast reactor application

Yokoyama, Kenji

EPJ Web of Conferences, 281, p.00004_1 - 00004_10, 2023/03

In Japan, development of adjusted nuclear data library for fast rector application based on the cross-section adjustment method has been conducted since the early 1990s. The adjusted library is called the unified cross-section set. The first version was developed in 1991 and is called ADJ91. Recently, the integral experimental data were further expanded to improve the design prediction accuracy of the core loaded with minor actinoids and/or degraded Pu. Using the additional integral experimental data, development of ADJ2017 was started in 2017. In 2022, the latest unified cross-section set AJD2017R was developed based on JENDL-4.0 by using 619 integral experimental data. An overview of the latest version with a review of previous ones will be shown. On the other hand, JENDL-5 was released in 2021. In the development of JENDL-5, some of the integral experimental data used in ADJ2017R were explicitly utilized in the nuclear data evaluation. However, this is not reflected in the covariance data. This situation needs to be considered when developing a unified cross-section set based on JENDL-5. Preliminary adjustment calculation based on JENDL-5 is performed using C/E (calculation/experiment) values simply evaluated by a sensitivity analysis. The preliminary results will be also discussed.

Journal Articles

JAEA Reports

Benchmark analysis of KRITZ-2 critical experiments

Okumura, Keisuke; Kawasaki, Kenji*; Mori, Takamasa

JAERI-Research 2005-018, 64 Pages, 2005/08

JAERI-Research-2005-018.pdf:3.26MB

In the KRITZ-2 critical experiments, criticality and pin power distributions were measured at room temperature and high temperature (about 245 degree C) for three different cores loading slightly enriched UO$$_{2}$$ or MOX fuels. For nuclear data testing, benchmark analysis was carried out with a continuous-energy Monte Carlo code MVP and its four nuclear data libraries based on JENDL-3.2, JENDL-3.3, JEF-2.2 and ENDF/B-VI.8. As a result, fairly good agreements with the experimental data were obtained with any libraries for the pin power distributions. However, the JENDL-3.3 and ENDF/B-VI.8 give under-prediction of criticality and too negative isothermal temperature coefficients for slightly enriched UO$$_{2}$$ cores, while the older nuclear data JENDL-3.2 and JEF-2.2 give rather good agreements with the experimental data. From the detailed study with an infinite unit cell model, it was found that the differences among the libraries are mainly due to the different fission cross section of U-235 in the energy rage below 1.0 eV.

JAEA Reports

Present status of chemical analysis of uranyl nitrate solution used for the criticality experiments in NUCEF

Haga, Takahisa*; Gunji, Kazuhiko; Fukaya, Hiroyuki; Sonoda, Takashi; Sakazume, Yoshinori; Sakai, Yutaka; Niitsuma, Yasushi; Togashi, Yoshihiro; Miyauchi, Masakatsu; Sato, Takeshi; et al.

JAERI-Tech 2004-005, 54 Pages, 2004/02

JAERI-Tech-2004-005.pdf:2.06MB

Criticality experiments using uranyl nitrate solution fuel are being conducted at STACY (the Static Experiment Critical Facility) and TRACY (the Transient Experiment Critical Facility) in NUCEF (the Nuclear Fuel Cycle Safety Engineering Research Facility). Chemical analyses of the solution have been carried out to take necessary data for criticality experiments, for treatment and control of the fuel, and for safeguards purpose at the analytical laboratory placed in NUCEF. About 300 samples are analyzed annually that provide various kinds of data, such as uranium concentration, isolation acid concentration, uranium isotopic composition, concentration of fission product (FP) nuclides, tri-butyl phosphoric acid (TBP) concentration, impurities in the solution fuel and so on. This report summarizes the analytical methods and quality management of the analysis for uranyl nitrate solution relating to the criticality experiments.

JAEA Reports

Evaluation of neutronic characteristics of TRACY water-reflected core system

Sono, Hiroki; Yanagisawa, Hiroshi*; Miyoshi, Yoshinori

JAERI-Tech 2003-096, 84 Pages, 2004/01

JAERI-Tech-2003-096.pdf:3.6MB

Prior to the supercritical experiments using a water-reflected core of the TRACY Facility, neutronic characteristics regarding criticality and reactivity of the core system were evaluated. In the analyses, a continuous energy Monte Carlo code, MVP, and a two-dimensional transport code, TWOTRAN, were used together with a nuclear data library, JENDL-3.3. By comparison to the characteristics in the former-used bare core system of TRACY, the water reflector was estimated not to change the kinetic parameter and to reduce the critical solution level by $$sim$$20 %, the temperature coefficient of reactivity by 6$$sim$$10 %, and the void coefficient of reactivity by $$sim$$18 %, respectively. According to the Nordheim-Fuchs model, the first peak power during a power excursion was evaluated to be $$sim$$15 % smaller than that in the bare system under the same conditions of fuel and reactivity insertion. The influence of the void feedback effect of reactivity, which is left out of consideration in the model, on the power characteristics will be evaluated from the results of the experiments.

JAEA Reports

Characteristics of MOX dissolution with silver mediated electrolytic oxidation method

Umeda, Miki; Nakazaki, Masato; Kida, Takashi; Sato, Kenji; Kato, Tadahito; Kihara, Takehiro; Sugikawa, Susumu

JAERI-Tech 2003-024, 23 Pages, 2003/03

JAERI-Tech-2003-024.pdf:0.98MB

MOX dissolution with silver mediated electrolytic oxidation method is planned for the preparation of plutonium nitrate solution to be used for criticality safety experiments at Nuclear Fuel Cycle Safety Engineering Research Facility (NUCEF). Silver mediated electrolytic oxidation method uses the strong oxidisation ability of Ag(II) ion. This method is thought to be effective for the dissolution of MOX, which is difficult to be dissolved with nitric acid.In this paper, the results of experiments on dissolution with 100 g of MOX are described. It was confirmed by the results that the MOX powder to be used at NUCEF was completely dissolved by silver mediated electrolytic oxidation method and that Pu(VI) ion in the obtained solution was reduced to tetravalent by means of NO$$_{2}$$ purging.

Journal Articles

Nuclear characteristics evaluation for a supercritical experiment facility using low-enriched uranium solution fuel, TRACY

Nakajima, Ken

Proceedings of International Conference on the New Frontiers of Nuclear Technology; Reactor Physics, Safety and High-Performance Computing (PHYSOR 2002) (CD-ROM), 8 Pages, 2002/10

The nuclear characteristics of TRACY, such as the criticality, the $$beta$$$$_{eff}$$/$$Lambda$$ ratio, the peak power, the energy of pulse, and the total energy, have been evaluated using the experimental data. TRACY is a supercritical reactor fueled with low-enriched uranyl nitrate aqueous solution to simulate criticality accidents in a fuel processing facility, such as a spent-fuel reprocessing plant. In this evaluation, the availability of criticality calculation and the models to evaluate the power and energy have been studied.

Journal Articles

Resent topics of nuclear criticality safety in the united states

Komuro, Yuichi

Nihon Genshiryoku Gakkai-Shi, 42(12), p.1301 - 1310, 2000/12

 Times Cited Count:0 Percentile:0.00(Nuclear Science & Technology)

no abstracts in English

Journal Articles

A Proposal to asian countries with operating research reactors for making nuclear criticality safety benchmark evaluations

Komuro, Yuichi

Journal of Nuclear Science and Technology, 37(6), p.548 - 554, 2000/06

no abstracts in English

Journal Articles

Study on reactivity feedback effects in the TRACY transient experiments

Nakajima, Ken; ;

Proceedings of 6th International Conference on Nuclear Criticality Safety (ICNC '99), 3, p.1286 - 1292, 1999/00

no abstracts in English

Journal Articles

Introduction to ``International handbook of criticality safety benchmark experiments''

Komuro, Yuichi

Nihon Genshiryoku Gakkai-Shi, 40(9), p.697 - 701, 1998/00

 Times Cited Count:0 Percentile:0.00(Nuclear Science & Technology)

no abstracts in English

JAEA Reports

Measurement of reactivity worths of Sm,Cs,Gd,Nd,Rh,Eu,B and Er aqueous solution samples

Komuro, Yuichi; Suzaki, Takenori; ; Sakurai, Kiyoshi; Horiki, Oichiro*

JAERI-Research 97-088, 19 Pages, 1997/11

JAERI-Research-97-088.pdf:0.86MB

no abstracts in English

Journal Articles

Delayed integral counting method for rod drop experiments

Kaneko, Yoshihiko*; Yamane, Tsuyoshi; Shimakawa, Satoshi; Yamashita, Kiyonobu

Nihon Genshiryoku Gakkai-Shi, 38(11), p.907 - 911, 1996/00

 Times Cited Count:0 Percentile:0.00(Nuclear Science & Technology)

no abstracts in English

Journal Articles

Experimental study on criticality accidents using the TRACY

Nakajima, Ken; ; ; ; ; Sakuraba, Koichi; Ono, Akio

PHYSOR 96: Int. Conf. on the Physics of Reactors, 4, p.L83 - L92, 1996/00

no abstracts in English

Journal Articles

Measurement of reactivity worths of natural Sm, Cs, Gd, Nd, Rh, Eu, B and Er

Komuro, Yuichi; ; Sakurai, Kiyoshi; Yamamoto, Toshihiro; Suzaki, Takenori; Horiki, Oichiro*; Nitta, Kazuo*

PHYSOR 96: Int. Conf. on the Physics of Reactors, 1, p.L120 - L129, 1996/00

no abstracts in English

Journal Articles

Safety design of the NUCEF critical facilities

Takeshita, Isao; Nomura, Masayuki; ; Izawa, Naoki; Yanagisawa, Hiroshi

Proc. of the 3rd Int. Conf. on Nuclear Fuel Reprocessing and Waste Management,Vol. 1, p.510 - 515, 1991/00

no abstracts in English

Journal Articles

NUCEF project and its expected contribution to safety assessment

Yanagisawa, Hiroshi; Takeshita, Isao; Nomura, Masayuki; ; Tsujino, Takeshi

Proc. of the CSNI Specialist Meeting on Safety and Risk Assessment in Fuel Cycle Facilities, p.461 - 470, 1991/00

no abstracts in English

Journal Articles

Reconstruction and criticality experiment in new JRR-3

Onishi, Nobuaki; Takahashi, Hidetake; Takayanagi, Masaji; Ichikawa, Hiroki; Kawasaki, Minoru

Nihon Genshiryoku Gakkai-Shi, 32(10), p.962 - 969, 1990/10

 Times Cited Count:4 Percentile:46.97(Nuclear Science & Technology)

no abstracts in English

JAEA Reports

Reactivity Measurement in a Far-Subcritical Fast System,III; Source Jerk Method

; ; ; M.Cho*

JAERI-M 6496, 21 Pages, 1976/03

JAERI-M-6496.pdf:0.85MB

no abstracts in English

JAEA Reports

Critical Experiments and Analyses on 7$$ast$$7 PuO$$_{2}$$-UO$$_{2}$$ Lattices in Light-Water Moderaed UO$$_{2}$$ Core

; Matsuura, Shojiro; ; ; ; Ono, Akio; Murakami, Kiyonobu; ; ; ; et al.

JAERI 1234, 76 Pages, 1974/06

JAERI-1234.pdf:3.03MB

no abstracts in English

21 (Records 1-20 displayed on this page)