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Journal Articles

Accuracy of measuring rebar strain in concrete using a diffractometer for residual stress analysis

Yasue, Ayumu*; Kawakami, Mayu*; Kobayashi, Kensuke*; Kim, J.*; Miyazu, Yuji*; Nishio, Yuhei*; Mukai, Tomohisa*; Morooka, Satoshi; Kanematsu, Manabu*

Quantum Beam Science (Internet), 7(2), p.15_1 - 15_14, 2023/05

Journal Articles

Glass formation at the limit of insufficient network formers

Kohara, Shinji*; Suzuya, Kentaro; Takeuchi, Ken*; Loong, C.-K.*; Grimsditch, M.*; Weber, J. K. R.*; Tangeman, J. A.*; Key, T. S.*

Science, 303(5664), p.1649 - 1652, 2004/03

 Times Cited Count:161 Percentile:96.00(Multidisciplinary Sciences)

Inorganic glasses normally exhibit a network of interconncted covalent-bonded structural elements that has no long-range order. In silicate glasses the network formers are based on SiO$$_4$$-tetrahedra interconnected via oxygen atoms at the corners. Conventional wisdom then implies that alkaline and alkaline-earth orthosilicate materials cannot be vitrified because they do not contain sufficient network forming SiO$$_2$$ to establish the needed interconnectivity. We have studied a bulk magnesium orthosilicate glass obtained by containerless melting-and-cooling. We find that the role of network former is largely taken on by corner- and edge-sharing of highly distorted ionic Mg-O species that adopt 4-, 5- and 6-coordination with oxygen. The results suggest that similar novel glassy phases may be found in the containerless environment of interstellar space.

Journal Articles

Study of residual stress for c/c composite by neutron scattering

Baba, Shinichi; Ishihara, Masahiro; Minakawa, Nobuaki; Suzuki, Junichi

Proceedings of International Conference on Advanced Technology in Experimental Mechanics 2003 (ATEM '03) (CD-ROM), 4 Pages, 2003/09

The aim of the present paper is to clarify the residual stress occuring in the c/c composite to improve the manufacturing process. The residual stress was measured by a neutron diffraction method using the RESA in the JRR-3M of JAERI in this study. As a results of the residual stress measurment, it was found that the residual stress of the ring type c/c composite is the comporessive stress, and the macroscopic residual strain/stress is absorbed mainly microstructural change such as pore shape change.

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