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Journal Articles

Neutronic characteristics of a partially damaged reactor model with varying numbers of damaged fuel assemblies

Nguyen, H. H.

Annals of Nuclear Energy, 230, p.112171_1 - 112171_13, 2026/06

 Times Cited Count:0 Percentile:0.00(Nuclear Science & Technology)

This study examined the effects of the moderator-to-fuel volume ratio, fuel debris shape, and the number of damaged fuel assemblies on the neutronic characteristics of a partially damaged reactor model, where the fuel assemblies at the core center melt to fuel debris while the fuel assemblies at the outer region remain intact. The investigations were conducted using the Serpent code and the JENDL-5 library. The results show that when fuel debris is surrounded by intact fuel assemblies, the k$$_{rm eff}$$ can be classified into two groups based on the shape of the fuel debris. Conversely, in scenarios where the fuel debris is not fully encircled by intact fuel assemblies, the shape of the fuel debris has a negligible impact on the k$$_{rm eff}$$. Additionally, the relationship between the number of neutrons entering and leaving the fuel debris determines how the shape of the fuel debris affects the k$$_{rm eff}$$.

Journal Articles

Preliminary criticality analysis of a partially damaged reactor core under different scenarios

Nguyen, H. H.

Annals of Nuclear Energy, 218, p.111361_1 - 111361_9, 2025/08

 Times Cited Count:1 Percentile:50.28(Nuclear Science & Technology)

This study examined the criticality characteristics of a partially damaged reactor model, in which fuels located at the core center melt into fuel debris of varying shapes, while fuels situated at the core edges remain intact. The investigation was conducted using the Serpent code with the JENDL-5 nuclear data library. The results of the calculations indicate that when the volume of fuel debris is small and maintained at a constant level, the shape of the fuel debris does not result in significant alterations in the variation law of k$$_{rm eff}$$ of the system. In contrast, for the scenario in which the volume of the fuel debris is variable, the k$$_{rm eff}$$ variation law can be divided into two groups for the reference case with a system temperature of 300 K and no boron in the water. The first group comprises fuel debris with shapes that are cuboid and cylindrical, while the second group comprises fuel debris with shapes that are spherical, cone-shaped, and truncated cone-shaped.

Oral presentation

Investigation of neutronic characteristics of a partially damaged reactor model

Nguyen, H. H.

no journal, , 

In this study, a model of a partially damaged reactor, that simulates a possible scenario of a nuclear accident, was proposed. In this model, the fuel assemblies at the core center have melted into fuel debris of various shapes, while the fuel assemblies at the core edge remain unaffected. The effects of various parameters, including debris shape, the volume of debris, and the moderator-to-debris volume ratio, on the neutronic characteristics of the system were investigated using the Serpent 2 code and the JENDL-5 nuclear data library. The results indicated that for a small moderator-to-debris volume ratio, the neutronic characteristics of the system were divided into two groups according to the shape of the fuel debris. However, when this ratio became large, the difference between these two groups became insignificant.

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