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Xu, Z. Y.*; Andreyev, A. N.; 47 of others*
Physical Review Letters, 131(2), p.022501_1 - 022501_6, 2023/07
Times Cited Count:4 Percentile:52.54(Physics, Multidisciplinary)Wallner, A.*; Froehlich, M. B.*; Hotchkis, M. A. C.*; Kinoshita, N.*; Paul, M.*; Martschini, M.*; Pavetich, S.*; Tims, S. G.*; Kivel, N.*; Schumann, D.*; et al.
Science, 372(6543), p.742 - 745, 2021/05
Times Cited Count:66 Percentile:97.00(Multidisciplinary Sciences)Half of the chemical elements heavier than iron are produced by the rapid neutron capture process (r-process). The sites and yields of this process are disputed, with candidates including some types of supernovae (SNe) and mergers of neutron stars. We search for two isotopic signatures in a sample of Pacific Ocean crust-iron-60 (Fe) (half-life, 2.6 million years), which is predominantly produced in massive stars and ejected in supernova explosions, and
Pu (half-life, 80.6 million years), which is produced solely in r-process events. We detect two distinct influxes of
Fe to Earth in the last 10 million years and accompanying lower quantities of
Pu. The
Pu/
Fe influx ratios are similar for both events. The
Pu influx is lower than expected if SNe dominate r-process nucleosynthesis, which implies some contribution from other sources.
Yokokawa, Mitsuo; Saito, Minoru*; Hagiwara, Takashi*; Isobe, Yoko*; Jinguji, Satoshi*
Nihon Keisan Kogakkai Rombunshu, 4, p.31 - 36, 2002/00
Earth simulator is a distributed memory parallel system which consists of 640 processor nodes connected by a full crossbar network. Each processor node is a shared memory system which is composed of eight vector processors. The total peak performance and main memory capacity are 40Tflops and 10TB, respectively. A performance prediction system GS for the Earth Simulator has been developed to estimate sustained performance of programs. To validate accuracy of vector performance prediction by the GS
, the processing times for three groups of kernel loops estimated by the GS
are compared with the ones measured on SX-4. It is found that the absolute relative errors of the processing time are 0.89%,1.42% and 6.81% in average for three groups. The sustained performance of three groups on a processor of the Earth Simulator have been estimated by the GS
and those performance are 5.94Gflops,3.76Gflops and 2.17Gflops in average.
Tsunematsu, Toshihide; Takeda, Tatsuoki; ; ; ;
JAERI-M 8616, 46 Pages, 1979/12
no abstracts in English