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Journal Articles

$$^{133}$$In; A Rosetta stone for decays of $$r$$-process nuclei

Xu, Z. Y.*; Andreyev, A. N.; 47 of others*

Physical Review Letters, 131(2), p.022501_1 - 022501_6, 2023/07

 Times Cited Count:4 Percentile:52.54(Physics, Multidisciplinary)

Journal Articles

$$^{60}$$Fe and $$^{244}$$Pu deposited on Earth constrain the r-process yields of recent nearby supernovae

Wallner, A.*; Froehlich, M. B.*; Hotchkis, M. A. C.*; Kinoshita, N.*; Paul, M.*; Martschini, M.*; Pavetich, S.*; Tims, S. G.*; Kivel, N.*; Schumann, D.*; et al.

Science, 372(6543), p.742 - 745, 2021/05

 Times Cited Count:66 Percentile:97.00(Multidisciplinary Sciences)

Half of the chemical elements heavier than iron are produced by the rapid neutron capture process (r-process). The sites and yields of this process are disputed, with candidates including some types of supernovae (SNe) and mergers of neutron stars. We search for two isotopic signatures in a sample of Pacific Ocean crust-iron-60 ($$^{60}$$Fe) (half-life, 2.6 million years), which is predominantly produced in massive stars and ejected in supernova explosions, and $$^{244}$$Pu (half-life, 80.6 million years), which is produced solely in r-process events. We detect two distinct influxes of $$^{60}$$Fe to Earth in the last 10 million years and accompanying lower quantities of $$^{244}$$Pu. The $$^{244}$$Pu/$$^{60}$$Fe influx ratios are similar for both events. The $$^{244}$$Pu influx is lower than expected if SNe dominate r-process nucleosynthesis, which implies some contribution from other sources.

Journal Articles

Vector performance prediction of kernel loops on Earth Simulator

Yokokawa, Mitsuo; Saito, Minoru*; Hagiwara, Takashi*; Isobe, Yoko*; Jinguji, Satoshi*

Nihon Keisan Kogakkai Rombunshu, 4, p.31 - 36, 2002/00

Earth simulator is a distributed memory parallel system which consists of 640 processor nodes connected by a full crossbar network. Each processor node is a shared memory system which is composed of eight vector processors. The total peak performance and main memory capacity are 40Tflops and 10TB, respectively. A performance prediction system GS$$^3$$ for the Earth Simulator has been developed to estimate sustained performance of programs. To validate accuracy of vector performance prediction by the GS$$^3$$, the processing times for three groups of kernel loops estimated by the GS$$^3$$ are compared with the ones measured on SX-4. It is found that the absolute relative errors of the processing time are 0.89%,1.42% and 6.81% in average for three groups. The sustained performance of three groups on a processor of the Earth Simulator have been estimated by the GS$$^3$$ and those performance are 5.94Gflops,3.76Gflops and 2.17Gflops in average.

JAEA Reports

Stability Analysis by ERATO Code

Tsunematsu, Toshihide; Takeda, Tatsuoki; ; ; ;

JAERI-M 8616, 46 Pages, 1979/12

JAERI-M-8616.pdf:1.21MB

no abstracts in English

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