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Journal Articles

X-ray spectroscopy diagnoses of clusters surviving under prepulses of ultra-intense femtosecond laser pulse irradiation

Faenov, A. Ya.*; Skobelev, I. Yu.*; Pikuz, T.; Pikuz, S. A.*; Fortov, V. E.*; Fukuda, Yuji; Hayashi, Yukio; Pirozhkov, A. S.; Kotaki, Hideyuki; Shimomura, Takuya; et al.

Laser and Particle Beams, 30(3), p.481 - 488, 2012/09

 Times Cited Count:9 Percentile:43.71(Physics, Applied)

Journal Articles

The Spectra of the multicharged argon hollow ions; Observation, modeling and using for diagnostics of the early stage of the heating of clusters by a supper high contrast femtosecond laser pulses

Pikuz, T.; Faenov, A.*; Skobelev, I.*; Fortov, V. E.*; Boldarev, A.*; Gasilov, V.*; Chen, L. M.*; Zhang, L.*; Yan, W.*; Yuan, D.*; et al.

AIP Conference Proceedings 1465, p.181 - 201, 2012/07

 Times Cited Count:0 Percentile:0.13

Journal Articles

Observation and modeling of high resolution spectral features of the inner-shell X-ray emission produced by 10$$^{-10}$$ contrast femtosecond-pulse laser irradiation of argon clusters

Colgan, J.*; Abdallah, J. Jr.*; Faenov, A. Ya.*; Pikuz, T. A.*; Skobelev, I. Yu.*; Fukuda, Yuji; Hayashi, Yukio; Pirozhkov, A. S.; Kawase, Keigo*; Shimomura, Takuya; et al.

High Energy Density Physics, 7(2), p.77 - 83, 2011/06

 Times Cited Count:21 Percentile:65.95(Physics, Fluids & Plasmas)

A study is made of the ultra-short laser pulse irradiation of Ar cluster targets. Experiments have been performed with large cluster sizes and using very high laser contrasts, which have allowed clear and unambiguous observation of exotic inner-shell transitions in near-neutral Ar ions. The interaction of the main laser pulse with the unperturbed target is a necessary requirement for observing these lines. Our measurements are supported by kinetics calculations in which a very detailed atomic model is used. The calculations predict all of the spectral features found experimentally, and support the notion that the X-ray emission arises from many ion stages of the Ar plasma, from near-neutral through He-like ions, and from a range of plasma temperatures and densities.

Journal Articles

Mult-code ${{it ab initio}}$ calculation of ionization distributions and radiation losses for tungsten in tokamak plasmas

Ralchenko, Y.*; Abdallah, J. Jr.*; Bar-Shalom, A.*; Bauche, J.*; Bauche-Arnoult, C.*; Bowen, C.*; Busquet, M.*; Chung, H.-K.*; Colgan, J.*; Faussurier, G.*; et al.

AIP Conference Proceedings 1161, p.242 - 250, 2009/08

We present calculations of ionization balance and radioactive power losses for tungsten in magnetic fusion plasmas. The simulation were performed within the framework of non-LTE code comparison workshops utilizing independent collisional-radioactive models. The calculations generally agree with each other, however, a clear disagreement with experimental ionization distributions at low temperatures, 2 keV $$<$$ $$T$$$$_{e}$$ $$<$$ 3 keV.

Journal Articles

Modeling energy dependence of the inner-shell X-ray emission produced by femtosecond-pulse laser irradiation of xenon clusters

Berkelbach, T.*; Colgan, J.*; Abdallah, J. Jr.*; Faenov, A. Y.; Pikuz, T.*; Fukuda, Yuji; Yamakawa, Koichi

Physical Review E, 79(1), p.016407_1 - 016407_6, 2009/01

 Times Cited Count:10 Percentile:52.02(Physics, Fluids & Plasmas)

Journal Articles

MUTA calculations of a laser-produced Mg hollow atom spectrum

Colgan, J.*; Abdallah, J. Jr.*; Faenov, A. Y.; Pikuz, T. A.*; Skobelev, I. Yu.*

Physica Scripta, 78(1), p.015302_1 - 015302_6, 2008/07

 Times Cited Count:10 Percentile:55.47(Physics, Multidisciplinary)

Journal Articles

Spectroscopic characterization of ultrashort laser driven targets incorporating both Boltzmann and particle-in-cell models

Sherrill, M. E.*; Abdallah, J.*; Csanak, G.*; Dodd, E. S.*; Fukuda, Yuji; Akahane, Yutaka; Aoyama, Makoto; Inoue, Norihiro*; Ueda, Hideki*; Yamakawa, Koichi; et al.

High-Power Laser Ablation VII (Proceedings of SPIE Vol.7005), p.70051R_1 - 70051R_11, 2008/06

Journal Articles

Spectroscopic characterization of an ultrashort-pulse-laser-driven Ar cluster target incorporating both Boltzmann and particle-in-cell models

Sherrill, M. E.*; Abdallah, J. Jr.*; Csanak, G.*; Dodd, E. S.*; Fukuda, Yuji; Akahane, Yutaka; Aoyama, Makoto; Inoue, Norihiro*; Ueda, Hideki*; Yamakawa, Koichi; et al.

Physical Review E, 73(6), p.066404_1 - 066404_6, 2006/06

 Times Cited Count:29 Percentile:75.77(Physics, Fluids & Plasmas)

A model that solves simultaneously both the electron and atomic kinetics was used to generate synthetic He$$_alpha$$ X-ray spectra to characterize a high intensity ultrashort laser driven Ar cluster target experiment. In particular, level populations were obtained from a detailed collisional-radiative model where collisional rates were computed from a time varying electron distribution function obtained from the solution of the zero dimensional Boltzmann equation. In addition, aparticle-in-cell simulation was used to model the laser interaction with the cluster target and provided the initial electron energy distribution function (EEDF) for the Boltzmann solver. This study suggests that the high density plasma contribution to the time-integrated He$$_alpha$$ spectrum was in a highly non-equilibrium state in both the EEDF and the ion level populations and provides a prediction of 5.7 ps for the average cluster integrity time for this high density state.

Journal Articles

Coupled electron and atomic kinetics through the solution of the Boltzmann equation for generating time-dependent X-ray spectra

Sherrill, M. E.*; Abdallah, J. Jr.*; Csanak, G.*; Kilcrease, D. P.*; Dodd, E. S.*; Fukuda, Yuji; Akahane, Yutaka; Aoyama, Makoto; Inoue, Norihiro*; Ueda, Hideki; et al.

Journal of Quantitative Spectroscopy & Radiative Transfer, 99(1-3), p.584 - 594, 2006/05

 Times Cited Count:3 Percentile:18.45(Optics)

In this work, we present a model that solves self-consistently the electron and atomic kinetics to characterize highly non-equilibrium plasmas, in particular for those systems where both the electron distribution function is far from Maxwellian and the evolution of the ion level populations are dominated by time dependent atomic kinetics. In this model, level populations are obtained from a detailed collisional-radiative model where collision rates are computed from a time varying electron distribution function obtained from the solution of the zero-dimensional Boltzmann equation. The Boltzmann collision term includes the effects of electron-electron collisions, electron collisional ionization, excitation and de-excitation. An application for He$$_alpha$$ spectra from a short pulse laser irradiated argon cluster target will be shown to illustrate the results of our model.

Journal Articles

Generation of X-rays and energetic ions from superintense laser irradiation of micron-sized Ar clusters

Fukuda, Yuji; Akahane, Yutaka; Aoyama, Makoto; Inoue, Norihiro*; Ueda, Hideki; Kishimoto, Yasuaki; Yamakawa, Koichi; Faenov, A. Y.*; Magunov, A. I.*; Pikuz, T. A.*; et al.

Laser and Particle Beams, 22(3), p.215 - 220, 2004/07

 Times Cited Count:41 Percentile:78.99(Physics, Applied)

High resolution K-shell spectra of a plasma created by superintense laser irradiation of micron-sized Ar clusters have been measured with an intensity above 10$$^{19}$$ W/cm$$^2$$ and a pulse duration of 30 fs. The total photon flux of 2$$times$$10$$^8$$ photons/pulse was achieved for He$$_{alpha1}$$ resonant line of Ar ($$lambda$$=3.9491 AA , 3.14 keV). In parallel with X-ray measurements, energy distributions of emitted ions have been measured. The multiply-charged ions with kinetic energies up to 800 keV were observed. It is found that hot electrons produced by high contrast laser pulses allow the isochoric heating of clusters and shift the ion balance towards the higher charge states, which enhances both the X-ray line yield of the He-like argon ion and the ion kinetic energy.

Journal Articles

X-ray radiation of clusters irradiated by ultrafast, high-intensity laser pulses

Fukuda, Yuji; Akahane, Yutaka; Aoyama, Makoto; Inoue, Norihiro*; Ueda, Hideki; Kishimoto, Yasuaki; Yamakawa, Koichi; Faenov, A. Y.*; Magunov, A. I.*; Pikuz, T. A.*; et al.

Laser-Generated & Other Lab. X-Ray & EUV Sources (Proceedings of SPIE Vol.5196), p.234 - 243, 2004/00

High resolution X-ray emission spectra of plasma created by laser irradiation of rare-gas (Ar, Kr, Xe) clusters have been measured at laser intensities over 10$$^{19}$$ W/cm$$^2$$ and 30-fs pulse duration. To make these measurements possible, in addition to the effort to decrease a prepulse intensity using Pockels cell switches, micron-size clusters were produced using a specially designed conical nozzle. The Boltzmann equation and a detailed collisional radiative model are solved simultaneously as a function of time to model the time integrated X-ray spectra of the transient plasma. The results are quantitatively in good agreement with the experimentally observed X-ray emission spectra of Ar clusters.

Journal Articles

Time-dependent Boltzmann kinetic model of X-rays produced by ultrashort-pulse laser irradiation of argon clusters

Abdallah, J. Jr.*; Csanak, G.*; Fukuda, Yuji; Akahane, Yutaka; Aoyama, Makoto; Inoue, Norihiro*; Ueda, Hideki; Yamakawa, Koichi; Faenov, A. Y.*; Magunov, A. I.*; et al.

Physical Review A, 68(6), p.063201_1 - 063201_8, 2003/12

 Times Cited Count:52 Percentile:87.24(Optics)

The Boltzmann Equation and a detailed collisional radiative model are solved simultaneously as a function of time to model the time integrated X-ray spectra of the transient plasma produced by a high intensity ultrafast laser source. The results are in agreement with highly resolved F-like to He-like K-shell emission spectra recorded recently during ultrashort laser experiments with argon cluster targets in Japan.

Journal Articles

X-ray study of microdroplet plasma formation under the action of superintense laser radiation

Fukuda, Yuji; Yamakawa, Koichi; Akahane, Yutaka; Aoyama, Makoto; Inoue, Norihiro*; Ueda, Hideki; Abdallah, J. Jr.*; Csanak, G.*; Faenov, A. Y.*; Magunov, A. I.*; et al.

JETP Letters, 78(3), p.115 - 118, 2003/08

 Times Cited Count:30 Percentile:77.53(Physics, Multidisciplinary)

We have measured the X-ray emission spectra of a plasma generated by laser radiation with an intensity above 10$$^{19}$$ W/cm$$^2$$ and a pulse duration of 30 fs acting uon an argon jet target with a large aboundance of micron-sized clusters. The time variation of the X-ray yeild from various multiplicities, calculated within the framework of a nonstationary kinetic model, shows a good qualitative agreement with the experimental time-integrated spectrum.

Journal Articles

Technology and component development for a closed tritium cycle

Penzhorn, R.-D.*; Abdallah, J.*; Haange, R.*; Hircq, B.*; Meikle, A.*; Naruse, Yuji

Fusion Engineering and Design, 16, p.141 - 157, 1991/12

 Times Cited Count:11 Percentile:74.46(Nuclear Science & Technology)

no abstracts in English

Oral presentation

Inner-shell X-ray emission from high contrast femtosecond-pulse laser irradiation of Ar clusters; Observation and modeling

Colgan, J.*; Abdallah, J. Jr.*; Faenov, A.*; Pikuz, T.; Skobelev, I.*; Fukuda, Yuji; Hayashi, Yukio; Pirozhkov, A. S.; Kawase, Keigo*; Kiriyama, Hiromitsu; et al.

no journal, , 

Oral presentation

High-resolution X-ray spectroscopy diagnostics of early heating stage of clusters by high contrast femtosecond laser pulse

Faenov, A.*; Pikuz, T.; Skobelev, I.*; Fortov, V.*; Colgan, J.*; Abdallah, J. Jr.*; Fukuda, Yuji; Hayashi, Yukio; Pirozhkov, A. S.; Kawase, Keigo*; et al.

no journal, , 

Oral presentation

Hollow-atom Al X-ray spectra excited by PW laser pulses in foil and CH-buried targets

Pikuz, S. Jr.*; Wagenaars, E.*; Culfa, O.*; Dance, R.*; Rossall, A.*; Tallents, G.*; Faenov, A.*; K$"a$mpfer, T.*; Schulze, K.*; Uschmann, I.*; et al.

no journal, , 

Oral presentation

Radiation properties of dense matter pumped by X-ray emission of plasma irradiated by laser intensities over 10$$^{20}$$ W/cm$$^{2}$$

Faenov, A.*; Colgan, J.*; Abdallah, J. Jr.*; Pikuz, S. A.*; Wagenaars, E.*; Booth, N.*; Brown, C. R. D.*; Culfa, O.*; Dance, R.*; Evans, R.*; et al.

no journal, , 

Oral presentation

Radiation properties of plasma irradiated by ultra-short laser pulses with intensities of 10$$^{21}$$ W/cm$$^{2}$$

Faenov, A.*; Hansen, S.*; Colgan, J.*; Abdallah, J.*; Pikuz, T.; Pikuz, S.*; Skobelev, I.*; Nishiuchi, Mamiko; Sakaki, Hironao; Maeda, Shota; et al.

no journal, , 

Oral presentation

High resolution X-ray spectroscopy of plasma irradiated by ultra-short laser pulses with intensities of 10$$^{21}$$ W/cm$$^{2}$$

Faenov, A.*; Hansen, S. B.*; Colgan, J.*; Abdallah, J.*; Pikuz, T.; Pikuz, S. A.*; Skobelev, I. Y.*; Nishiuchi, Mamiko; Sakaki, Hironao; Maeda, Shota; et al.

no journal, , 

20 (Records 1-20 displayed on this page)
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